<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6288918885281445102</id><updated>2011-09-06T01:24:24.581-04:00</updated><title type='text'>Goodbye Canada</title><subtitle type='html'>This is a blog/online journal of my thoughts or things I find particularly important or interesting.  Mostly they will have to do with (but not limited to) current North American politics</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://goodbyecanada.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6288918885281445102/posts/default?max-results=100'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://goodbyecanada.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6288918885281445102/posts/default?start-index=101&amp;max-results=100'/><author><name>The Uncivilized</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10712806332965977253</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>105</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>100</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6288918885281445102.post-5200456348637820882</id><published>2011-09-06T01:23:00.000-04:00</published><updated>2011-09-06T01:24:24.611-04:00</updated><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>It's a sad state of affairs, when the majority of people using state of the art communication technology, with the capability of connecting infinite numbers of people from infinite places anywhere on the surface of the earth, simultaneously for the exchange of ideas and information , in real time and on any and all topics, use it for mere entertainment, self aggrandizing, and sexual gratification. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This is just my opinion, but seriously people, this is like the library at Alexandria times a trillion.  And its at our fingertips.  I wonder, how long this window of direct information and communication sunlight will last before those who disagree with standing in the sunlight come and burn the temple of the information highway?&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6288918885281445102-5200456348637820882?l=goodbyecanada.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://goodbyecanada.blogspot.com/feeds/5200456348637820882/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6288918885281445102&amp;postID=5200456348637820882' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6288918885281445102/posts/default/5200456348637820882'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6288918885281445102/posts/default/5200456348637820882'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://goodbyecanada.blogspot.com/2011/09/its-sad-state-of-affairs-when-majority.html' title=''/><author><name>The Uncivilized</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10712806332965977253</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6288918885281445102.post-6570705980246793406</id><published>2011-04-14T22:57:00.003-04:00</published><updated>2011-04-14T23:10:14.149-04:00</updated><title type='text'>Cape Split, NS</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-akqGhXIIwMw/Tae3BC8Xx3I/AAAAAAAAAF4/fralLlKmGoU/s1600/splitaerial.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display: block; 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text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 267px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-QFfUxkL3Wxg/Tae3A0_im-I/AAAAAAAAAFo/07ZxXuqWebU/s400/DHP0425440-DEV01514.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5595642286884166626" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-TG0GCnbajPo/Tae3AUJj8iI/AAAAAAAAAFg/UkkPVi4-hFQ/s1600/capsplit.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 252px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-TG0GCnbajPo/Tae3AUJj8iI/AAAAAAAAAFg/UkkPVi4-hFQ/s400/capsplit.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5595642278067827234" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-cKkoznRhszY/Tae3AfTIVpI/AAAAAAAAAFY/SfW2_RkhI9k/s1600/DSC02077.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; 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margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-7MpLYoVNlJ4/Tae15H5cvTI/AAAAAAAAAFA/a-irirWeC44/s400/DSC01974.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5595641055008308530" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Bv4NWbHCH_4/Tae145BAuKI/AAAAAAAAAE4/6-Ivhx0zSxE/s1600/DSC01957.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 300px; height: 400px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Bv4NWbHCH_4/Tae145BAuKI/AAAAAAAAAE4/6-Ivhx0zSxE/s400/DSC01957.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5595641051013494946" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-BxU9j85mAFs/Tae14SZun9I/AAAAAAAAAEw/Ircn0uvpu3k/s1600/DSC01954.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 300px; height: 400px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-BxU9j85mAFs/Tae14SZun9I/AAAAAAAAAEw/Ircn0uvpu3k/s400/DSC01954.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5595641040648183762" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6288918885281445102-6570705980246793406?l=goodbyecanada.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://goodbyecanada.blogspot.com/feeds/6570705980246793406/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6288918885281445102&amp;postID=6570705980246793406' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6288918885281445102/posts/default/6570705980246793406'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6288918885281445102/posts/default/6570705980246793406'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://goodbyecanada.blogspot.com/2011/04/cape-split-ns.html' title='Cape Split, NS'/><author><name>The Uncivilized</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10712806332965977253</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-akqGhXIIwMw/Tae3BC8Xx3I/AAAAAAAAAF4/fralLlKmGoU/s72-c/splitaerial.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6288918885281445102.post-6587150503443827269</id><published>2011-04-14T22:04:00.006-04:00</published><updated>2011-04-14T22:56:51.479-04:00</updated><title type='text'>Newfoundland 2010</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ZgUMknmVB70/Taez6Mm814I/AAAAAAAAAEo/dQ2jnO-DSTI/s1600/100_7680.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 300px; height: 400px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ZgUMknmVB70/Taez6Mm814I/AAAAAAAAAEo/dQ2jnO-DSTI/s400/100_7680.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5595638874429511554" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Of1XLsQvEgw/Taez514fl0I/AAAAAAAAAEg/UapFLdx9ees/s1600/100_7679.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 300px; height: 400px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Of1XLsQvEgw/Taez514fl0I/AAAAAAAAAEg/UapFLdx9ees/s400/100_7679.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5595638868329076546" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ChmVGOSk8a4/Taezi1t3cKI/AAAAAAAAAEY/L6rlp4AoqYU/s1600/100_7573.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ChmVGOSk8a4/Taezi1t3cKI/AAAAAAAAAEY/L6rlp4AoqYU/s400/100_7573.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5595638473147510946" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-raygLQwGhsk/Taezi6nOLvI/AAAAAAAAAEQ/HNDbSYE7kYw/s1600/100_7558.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 300px; height: 400px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-raygLQwGhsk/Taezi6nOLvI/AAAAAAAAAEQ/HNDbSYE7kYw/s400/100_7558.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5595638474461818610" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/--sEiJ-WgQFI/TaeziieFe3I/AAAAAAAAAEI/s_JbJjP3YE0/s1600/100_7538.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 300px; height: 400px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/--sEiJ-WgQFI/TaeziieFe3I/AAAAAAAAAEI/s_JbJjP3YE0/s400/100_7538.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5595638467981048690" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-491izOWUGrw/TaeziS24eHI/AAAAAAAAAEA/4J-BMC34r5k/s1600/100_7538.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="display: block; 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cursor: pointer; width: 300px; height: 400px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-E1qyIRkBzfY/TaeiEJal9UI/AAAAAAAAABA/lALy4ysrFRU/s400/CB%2B116.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5595619254161765698" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6288918885281445102-5735121744523049641?l=goodbyecanada.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://goodbyecanada.blogspot.com/feeds/5735121744523049641/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6288918885281445102&amp;postID=5735121744523049641' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6288918885281445102/posts/default/5735121744523049641'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6288918885281445102/posts/default/5735121744523049641'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://goodbyecanada.blogspot.com/2011/04/nova-scotia.html' title='Cape Breton'/><author><name>The Uncivilized</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10712806332965977253</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-DTWxrO8OgvA/TaelPhVurMI/AAAAAAAAAB4/Kcw9CtuiqMQ/s72-c/CB%2B068.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6288918885281445102.post-730960859789999759</id><published>2009-12-13T18:12:00.002-04:00</published><updated>2009-12-13T18:15:43.917-04:00</updated><title type='text'>Opposition to Canada-Colombia Free Trade Continues</title><content type='html'>Opposition to Canada-Colombia Free Trade Continues&lt;br /&gt;Protest targets Liberal trade critic over his support for accord&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;by Tracy Glynn&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Dominion - http://www.dominionpaper.ca&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;WOLFVILLE, NS—As the controversial Canada-Colombia Free Trade Agreement proceeds into second reading in the House of Commons, pressure is mounting on the Liberal party, and its international trade critic, to drop its support for the proposed accord.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;On Friday, December 4, over 80 people rallied in front of the Wolfville, NS, office of Scott Brison, MP for Kings-Hants. Brison, the Liberal International Trade Critic, was targeted because of his support of Bill C-23—an Act to implement the Canada-Colombia Free Trade Agreement (CCFTA). The rally also came only days after the Conservative government cut funding to a well-known NGO critical of Canadian foreign policy.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Free trade critics say the CCFTA, like the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), serve the interests of capital. They describe free trade agreements (FTAs) as a mechanism that allows soaring profits and reduced labour costs through the super-exploitation of workers in economically and politically oppressed areas. Labour unions, human rights organizations and church groups across Canada have decried the 38 assassinations of trade unionists in Colombia this year as reason enough to oppose the deal.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Brison sits on the House of Commons Standing Committee on International Trade. Earlier this year, Brison and the committee “called for a full independent human rights impact assessment of the proposed FTA with Colombia,” said Kathryn Anderson of the Church in Action Committee of the Maritime Conference of the United Church of Canada.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“Brison no longer supports this and his uncritical support for the CCFTA today is beyond the pale,” she says.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Brison made a brief appearance before the rally began, and attempted to physically grab the microphone from Council of Canadians Atlantic Organizer Angela Giles. Brison told the crowd that he would not be staying for the rally and that they could meet him to have a discussion a half an hour later at Acadia University.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Large puppets of Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper, Colombian President Alvaro Uribe Velez and paramilitaries mingled with protesters. Demonstrators held white masks with flowing red streamers to represent the victims of Colombia's state-supported armed violence.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Following songs by the Raging Grannies and speeches from representatives of labour unions and church and social justice groups, the crowd marched to Acadia University. Protesters chanted, “Hey Scott, just say No!” as they entered the building and room where Brison was waiting.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Brison asked the crowd if they supported market-based economies, free trade agreements and Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“I was deeply disturbed by Mr. Brison's comments. Instead of taking the opportunity to listen to those with in-depth historical knowledge, Mr. Brison insisted on sharing with us a shallow and distorted understanding of the history and present reality in Colombia. It was particularly frustrating to have Mr. Brison read selectively from a UN document without stating the concerns and recommendations of the UN Rapporteur,” said Anderson.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;One man in the room told Brison that his support for the CCFTA meant he “support[s] murderers.” Another, Tom Walsh, a Wolfville resident, asked Brison how, as a gay man, he could support the Uribe government that tolerates the organized murder of homosexual and vulnerable people in Colombia.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Colombian mining critic denied visa&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The day before the rally, over 90 people attended a panel discussion about Colombia and the CCFTA. While the panel featured a broad range of speakers, one person was notably absent: Jairo Epiayu Fuentes, an Indigenous Wayuu man from Tamaquito, Colombia. Epiayu was scheduled to speak about the imminent eviction of his community for the expansion of the Cerrejon coal mine—the mine that supplies New Brunswick's Belledune coal plant and is on the list of approved suppliers for Nova Scotia Power. His two attempts at receiving a Canadian visa were denied.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Initially he was told that his form was not legible. The second rejection letter claimed the government was unconvinced that he would leave Canada at the end of his visit. "Family ties in Canada and country of residence," "purpose of visit," "limited employment in his country of residence" and “personal assets and current financial status" were listed as factors in the decision to deny his visa.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Although he was denied entry to Canada, the community leader was granted a multiple-entry visa into the United States. The two applications were filed within weeks of each other.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Last September, after a three-day visit to Colombia, Brison stated that “paramilitary groups have been disbanded in Colombia,” and that “to say that paramilitary forces are murdering union leaders today is false.” This stance has been highly disputed. Common Frontiers, a coalition critical of free trade, and which is working to propose alternative economic models, called on Brison for a public apology “to the long suffering Colombian people, and...the families and work colleagues of the murdered trade union leaders.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;James Brittain, author of the upcoming book Revolutionary Social Change in Colombia: The Origin and Direction of the FARC-EP, also disagrees with Brison's proclamations that the Colombian state under President Uribe has curbed corruption and violence and enhanced opportunity and security.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"Like Harper, Brison heralds the free trade agreement between Canada and Colombia as the way to improve living conditions in Colombia. Brison says the CCFTA will help reduce poverty, prevent the resurgence of illegal armed groups and help prevent more Colombians from entering the narco-economy.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"Such ideological pronouncements are interesting because they demonstrate a shocking lack of information... concerning Colombia's economic, political and social conditions. Colombia has participated in formal FTAs for over two decades. Each FTA claims to bring prosperity, development, sustainability and an end to the country's half-century of civil war. However, after a thorough investigation one becomes aware that very different outcomes have arisen as a partial result of liberalized economic policies."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;According to Brittain, “War and the extraction of natural resources have led to the internal displacement of 4.6 million Colombians. Coca cultivation and the narcotics trade have increased since the 1980s. Thousands of workers and community leaders have been violently assassinated, arbitrarily disappeared, and/or harassed by state forces and state-supported paramilitaries.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“Brison neglects to address the fact that the Uribe administration is mired in scandal and murder. There are documented allegations and confessions that far-right paramilitary groups and over 100 government and military leaders—including dozens of Uribe's closest political partners, confidantes and family members—have worked closely together to eliminate state antagonists and threats to economic growth. The 'False Positive' program implemented by the current administration saw Colombian soldiers rewarded for murdering innocent civilians and subsequently dressing them as guerrillas. Under Uribe's tenure as president over 700 unionists have been murdered,” says Brittain.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Brittain is a supporter of the campaign to free Colombian activist Liliany Obando. Obando, a human rights leader in Colombia's agricultural sector, traveled throughout Canada in 2005 and then again in 2006, highlighting how millions of women and children have been displaced by land seizures and state-based violence in Colombia. In August 2008, she was charged with "rebellion," separated from her two children and jailed. After repeated delays, and evidence of state forces tampering with files related to her case, Obando's trial finally began November 27 and is scheduled to continue on December 14 and 21. Her children and people involved in her support campaign have received threats.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Canada stops funding group critical of free trade&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;KAIROS, an ecumenical and social justice-based organization, was told November 30 by the Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA) that the agency would no longer fund the organization. Mary Corkery, KAIROS' executive director, was told KAIROS no longer fits CIDA's funding priorities.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“We are disheartened that this longstanding relationship and decades of support by the Canadian government has been ended,” she said in a press release. “KAIROS and the millions of Canadians we represent through our member churches and organizations do not understand why these cuts have been made.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;CIDA funded KAIROS for the past 35 years. As the November 30 deadline for CIDA to approve KAIROS' funding loomed, KAIROS member churches, its partners and other organizations wrote letters of support to Minister of CIDA Bev Oda requesting she approve the organization's contract which had been sitting on her desk since July. One of those letters of support came from Colombia's Popular Women’s Group (OFP).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Yolanda Becerra Vega, OFP's Director General, immediately wrote to Oda when she learned the news about KAIROS' international programs.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;She wrote, "As you know, we work in regions in Colombia where armed conflict has resulted in the denial of women’s basic rights. The economic support from KAIROS and CIDA permits us to implement programs which include legal and health services, community kitchens, and other humanitarian assistance that have saved many lives and given possibilities and opportunities to hundreds of women, mothers, wives, daughters, sisters and entire families.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;KAIROS, a vocal critic of FTAs, pointed out in one of their campaign trading cards that 60 per cent of cut flowers in Canada come from Colombia. The roses and carnations are cut by women and children whose bodies are exposed to pesticides long banned in Canada.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;CIDA has been criticized in recent years for the kind of financial support it provides to Colombia.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 2001 and 2002, CIDA’s Colombia branch worked with the University of Calgary-based think tank Canadian Energy Research Institute (CERI) to streamline Colombia's mining and petroleum regulations. CERI is funded by various government departments and the mining industry. Critics of the new mining laws say Colombia's environmental regulations have been relaxed and the lands of Indigenous people have opened to more exploitation.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The length of company concessions was extended and royalty rates paid to the Colombian government were slashed. Prior to August, 2001, foreign companies paid 10 per cent for coal exports above three million tons per year and a minimum of five per cent for exports below three million tons. After August, 2001, private interests with rights to Colombia's sub-soil paid 0.4 per cent in royalties, no matter the amount of material they extracted.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Earlier this fall, Brison asked Mining Watch Canada at a hearing of the House of Commons Standing Committee on International Trade whether they could name mining companies guilty of human rights violations in Colombia. Jamie Kneen, Mining Watch's communications coordinator, told Brison that none of the companies could prove they were not complicit.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“We fear that by granting 'most-favoured nation' status to Canadian mining investments, the CCFTA will restrict the ability of the Colombian government to implement the recommendations of the Ombudsman in Colombia with respect to people who have suffered violence, threats, and forced relocation in the areas the mining companies are operating. As well, without—at minimum—undertaking a human rights impact assessment prior to implementing the Agreement, there is no way of excluding the possibility that these investments could be rewarding people who have undertaken systematic violations, and benefiting from those violations,” stated Kneen.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Tracy Glynn is an organizer with the Atlantic Regional Solidarity Network and a director on the board of the Dominion Newspaper Cooperative.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6288918885281445102-730960859789999759?l=goodbyecanada.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://goodbyecanada.blogspot.com/feeds/730960859789999759/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6288918885281445102&amp;postID=730960859789999759' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6288918885281445102/posts/default/730960859789999759'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6288918885281445102/posts/default/730960859789999759'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://goodbyecanada.blogspot.com/2009/12/opposition-to-canada-colombia-free_13.html' title='Opposition to Canada-Colombia Free Trade Continues'/><author><name>The Uncivilized</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10712806332965977253</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6288918885281445102.post-6816319256079207962</id><published>2009-12-13T16:23:00.001-04:00</published><updated>2009-12-13T16:26:10.524-04:00</updated><title type='text'>Undercover cop infiltrated torch protesters' ranks</title><content type='html'>Undercover cop infiltrated torch protesters' ranks&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;By BOB MACKIN, 24 HOURS&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;An undercover cop watched Lower Mainland anti-Olympic torch relay protesters in the rear-view mirror on Oct. 30, according to Victoria Police chief Jamie Graham.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"You knew that the protesters weren't that organized when on the ferry on the way over they all rented a bus, they all came over on a bus, and there was a cop driving the bus!” Graham told the 12th Vancouver International Security Conference on Monday.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Graham said protesters were “probably going to be violent,” so uniformed police infiltrated the crowd. A group of 300 people, many in Hallowe’en costumes, peacefully blocked traffic, diverted the torch relay and delayed its arrival at the Parliament Buildings.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“The relationships individual field officers have with protesters and so on just kills these kinds of disturbances and it worked extremely well,” he said.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Graham described the $220,000 policing bill as “well beyond our ability to pay,” but worth it.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"Police departments from all over the country have taken our game plan, our operational plan and adopted it as their own,” he said.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The day was not without incident. Graham said two ferry passengers were arrested for dumping water on an undercover security person, while two motorcycle cops wiped out on slippery pavement. “One of them was hurt quite badly, but has since recovered,” he said.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Meanwhile, a secondary security vehicle "got T-boned by an old guy who ran a red light.”&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6288918885281445102-6816319256079207962?l=goodbyecanada.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://goodbyecanada.blogspot.com/feeds/6816319256079207962/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6288918885281445102&amp;postID=6816319256079207962' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6288918885281445102/posts/default/6816319256079207962'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6288918885281445102/posts/default/6816319256079207962'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://goodbyecanada.blogspot.com/2009/12/undercover-cop-infiltrated-torch.html' title='Undercover cop infiltrated torch protesters&apos; ranks'/><author><name>The Uncivilized</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10712806332965977253</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6288918885281445102.post-3473990153994012072</id><published>2009-11-22T11:28:00.005-04:00</published><updated>2009-11-24T08:30:28.705-04:00</updated><title type='text'>Olympic Spirit and The Coca-Cola Torch Relay</title><content type='html'>&lt;meta equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"&gt;&lt;meta name="ProgId" content="Word.Document"&gt;&lt;meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 11"&gt;&lt;meta name="Originator" content="Microsoft Word 11"&gt;&lt;link rel="File-List" href="file:///C:%5CUsers%5Cowner%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtml1%5C15%5Cclip_filelist.xml"&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;  &lt;w:worddocument&gt; 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	font-size:12.0pt; 	font-family:"Times New Roman"; 	mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";} @page Section1 	{size:612.0pt 792.0pt; 	margin:72.0pt 90.0pt 72.0pt 90.0pt; 	mso-header-margin:36.0pt; 	mso-footer-margin:36.0pt; 	mso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1 	{page:Section1;} --&gt; &lt;/style&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 10]&gt; &lt;style&gt;  /* Style Definitions */  table.MsoNormalTable 	{mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; 	mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; 	mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; 	mso-style-noshow:yes; 	mso-style-parent:""; 	mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; 	mso-para-margin:0cm; 	mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; 	mso-pagination:widow-orphan; 	font-size:10.0pt; 	font-family:"Times New Roman"; 	mso-ansi-language:#0400; 	mso-fareast-language:#0400; 	mso-bidi-language:#0400;} &lt;/style&gt; &lt;![endif]--&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Olympic Spirit and The Coca-Cola Torch Relay&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This past week the so-called Olympic Torch Relay passed through Nova Scotia, and more importantly for me and this article, directly passed my home in Dartmouth, as it did for the 1988 Olympics in Calgary.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I remember standing on Waverly Rd for the ’88 relay as a 7 year old boy, so excited to see and maybe even touch the torch on its way to open the games.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I didn’t get to touch the torch that year but I ran beside it (within arms reach) for a few minutes, just long enough to see the flame and absorb its radiant energy into my sponge like childhood brain, hoping that someday that energy might carry me to the Olympics. &lt;span style=""&gt; &lt;/span&gt;It did not.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;As a 7 year old amateur sport enthusiast I watched every moment of the ‘88 games, or as much as physically possible, oozing excitement no matter what event was on the TV.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I watched subsequent Olympics with the same enthusiasm and aspired to be an Olympic athlete someday.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I guess you could say that, as a child, I was full of the Olympic spirit.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Unfortunately, my more recent memories of and thoughts about the Olympics and the Olympic spirit are far less positive.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;In 2002, 14 years after my first experience with the Torch Relay, I found myself spending Christmas in Lac Brome, Quebec, a short drive from where the Torch was passing through Vermont on its way to Salt Lake City.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Fourteen years is a long time, and like everything else in the world since 1989, the Torch Relay had been drastically altered (at least according to my childhood memories).&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;No longer was the relay about the Olympics, or instilling the Olympic Spirit into children so that they too might be inspired as I once was.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;No, it was now about the almighty dollar and how best to make as much as possible from the Olympics via advertising.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Sponsors were now the main focus. &lt;span style=""&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Not the athletes, not the Olympic flame, nor the Olympics themselves, not even the Olympic spirit was as important as ads and money.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;These were my thoughts as I watched the Olympic flame pass by me in 2002 surrounded by Coca-Cola everything.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;I’m not saying that the first corporate sponsored Olympics wasn’t a money making opportunity for someone, it surely was, as they have been ever since.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I am merely pointing out the shift that is gradually taking place from celebrating amateur sports to celebrating sponsors and their ‘generosity’.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;However, this generosity is meant to ingrain, the sponge like minds of our youth with images of Coca-Cola, McDonalds, and Gatorade in the hands of our athletes, instead of medals and the spirit of amateur sports.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;However, medals are also good; Coke in one hand and a gold medal in the other is good advertising, no doubt.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;This brings me to my most recent experience with the Olympics, the 2010 Vancouver Olympics.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I was unfortunate enough to see and hear the Torch Relay 4 times this week.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I nearly lost my lunch on my shoes when I first saw the massive display that Coke had created for this years torch relay.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;In fact most people that saw me commented on the fact that I looked visibly upset.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I was.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;I was watching a 106 day Coke Advertisement drive across Canada, twice.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Sound wasteful?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Of the 3 trucks taking part in the celebration, none were Olympic trucks.  They were all gigantic driving Coke Ads following the Torch holder (the only Olympics related thing in the parade).  The Coca-Cola volunteers in and around the trucks were not giving away anything related to the Olympics, just bottles of Coke and non-recyclable plastic flags (what happened to the biodegradable paper ones?) depicting the route the torch was supposed to take on its way to Vancouver.  Only they (Coke) forgot to show the Touch route passing through Nova Scotia.  It skips us all together.  They can't even get that right.  Other than the person holding the torch, there was no mention of the Olympics that I saw during the 'Coke Torch Relay'.  Only Coke ads.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;So what kind of a relay is this?&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;What are we supposed to be celebrating?&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Coca-Cola?&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;RBC?&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;McDonalds?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;To say nothing of the 1000’s of homeless or poor people displaced from the streets and there homes in Vancouver to prepare for the games would be a serious injustice.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;And it is not hard to see why those people in particular are angry and attempting to disrupt the games. &lt;span style=""&gt; &lt;/span&gt;A small portion of the money used on the Olympics would have solved Vancouver’s homeless problem and made it a safer place to live.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Instead they made it worse.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;To also ignore the legacy of debt these games will leave on the people of Vancouver would be equally wrong.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;The tax payers of Vancouver and BC are on the hook for these games and they are expensive, even more so than the ’76 Olympics in Montreal, which just got paid off recently after 30 some odd years.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Lastly, I would just like to comment on the misuse and poor selection of sponsors for the Olympics.  In my opinion, if you’re going to sponsor what most people consider the crowning achievement in amateur sports, you should in the very least be a healthy product for the human body to consume.  Does it not bother anyone that the main sponsor(s) of this event is are companies and product lines that are completely poisonous to the human body, and not 'used' or even considered by athletes until they require money to achieve there 'dream'.  They don't want the products which are useless, they just want the money.  I wish someone (government and corporation) would pay for me to accomplish my dreams.  Unfortunately my dreams aren't profitable for others, as amateur sport appears to be.  Give the money to the kids, let adults pay for there own dreams to come true, instead of our tax dollars.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;On a side note, I would just like to thank the no less than 12 motorcycle riding police officers (there were others) it took to block my street and tell me I had to wait 20-30 minutes to get to my parents home just 10 seconds down the road.  "You'll have to park somewhere and walk, the torch is on its way."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;I would like to suggest that the Olympic Torch Relay be renamed to the Coca Cola Torch Relay.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;The Uncivilized Haligonian  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6288918885281445102-3473990153994012072?l=goodbyecanada.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://goodbyecanada.blogspot.com/feeds/3473990153994012072/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6288918885281445102&amp;postID=3473990153994012072' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6288918885281445102/posts/default/3473990153994012072'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6288918885281445102/posts/default/3473990153994012072'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://goodbyecanada.blogspot.com/2009/11/olympic-spirit-and-coca-cola-torch.html' title='Olympic Spirit and The Coca-Cola Torch Relay'/><author><name>The Uncivilized</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10712806332965977253</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6288918885281445102.post-6910038449449749523</id><published>2008-05-19T10:34:00.001-04:00</published><updated>2008-05-19T10:34:39.612-04:00</updated><title type='text'>Reply to my questions about the Naval Deployment of April 19th, 2008</title><content type='html'>Your correspondence concerning the April 2008 deployment of Canadian ships to the Middle East was forwarded to me by the Office of the Prime Minister. Thank you for writing to voice your concerns about this important matter.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;On February 29, 2008, I announced that from June until September 2008 Canada will be the next country in the rotation to lead Combined Task Force 150 (CTF 150), a naval coalition task force currently operating in the Middle East.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The naval deployment will include three Canadian ships and more than 850 sailors, soldiers, and airmen and airwomen. They will be assigned to monitor shipping activity and help detect, deter, and protect against unlawful acts in the region.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;CTF 150 conducts maritime security operations in the Gulf of Aden, Gulf of Oman, the Arabian Sea, Red Sea, and the Indian Ocean. Maritime security operations help set the conditions for security in the maritime environment, which promotes stability and global prosperity. These operations complement the counter-terrorism and security efforts of regional nations and seek to disrupt violent extremists from using the maritime environment as a venue for attack or to transport personnel, weapons, or other material. The task force was set up under UN Security Council Resolution 1373 in September 2001. CTF 150 is typically composed of ships from such nations as France, Germany, Pakistan, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, and the United States.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Her Majesty's Canadian Ship (HMCS) IROQUOIS, a destroyer, will act as the command platform for the task force. HMCS CALGARY, a frigate, and HMCS PROTECTEUR, an auxiliary oil replenishment ship, will round out this fourth rotation of Operation Altair, Canada's contribution to the maritime portion of the global war on terrorism. HMCS CHARLOTTETOWN, a frigate, is currently serving on the third rotation of Operation Altair and will be returning to Canada in late spring.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Such deployments in support of international peace and stability do not compromise the Government of Canada's ability to effectively monitor and enforce Canada's sovereignty. This is accomplished through a whole-of-government approach with the use of a combination of sea-based, air-based, and land-based personnel and equipment in keeping with our "Canada First" strategy.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;With respect to your comments about a visit to the Czech Republic, Canada's contribution to CTF 150 is not related to US missile defence development in any manner.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As for the training of naval weapons technicians, any missile training conducted by naval personnel is defensive in nature and linked to capabilities inherent to the naval task group to which they are employed.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Thank you once again for writing. I trust the information I have provided is of assistance.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sincerely,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Peter G. MacKay&lt;br /&gt;Minister of National Defence&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;c.c. Office of the Prime Minister&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6288918885281445102-6910038449449749523?l=goodbyecanada.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://goodbyecanada.blogspot.com/feeds/6910038449449749523/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6288918885281445102&amp;postID=6910038449449749523' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6288918885281445102/posts/default/6910038449449749523'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6288918885281445102/posts/default/6910038449449749523'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://goodbyecanada.blogspot.com/2008/05/reply-to-my-questions-about-naval.html' title='Reply to my questions about the Naval Deployment of April 19th, 2008'/><author><name>The Uncivilized</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10712806332965977253</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6288918885281445102.post-5006710855433279947</id><published>2008-04-30T22:14:00.002-04:00</published><updated>2008-04-30T22:17:34.131-04:00</updated><title type='text'>The Canadian Nixon</title><content type='html'>&lt;div id="twocolumnleftcolumninsiderightcolumntop"&gt; &lt;h1&gt;&lt;a href="http://commentisfree.guardian.co.uk/dimitry_anastakis_and_jeet_heer/2008/04/the_canadian_nixon.html"&gt;The Canadian Nixon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h1&gt; &lt;p class="standfirst"&gt;&lt;a href="http://commentisfree.guardian.co.uk/dimitry_anastakis_and_jeet_heer/2008/04/the_canadian_nixon.html"&gt;Stephen Harper's feud with Elections Canada is just the latest front in his war against government institutions&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="standfirst"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;a href="http://commentisfree.guardian.co.uk/dimitry_anastakis_and_jeet_heer/2008/04/the_canadian_nixon.html"&gt;Dimitry Anastakis and Jeet Heer&lt;br /&gt;April 24, 2008&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Canadian prime minister Stephen Harper is in trouble with Elections Canada, the government body that runs the vote in Canada. They've &lt;a href="http://www.cbc.ca/canada/story/2008/04/20/rcmp-torieswarrant.html"&gt;accused him of overspending&lt;/a&gt; in the last election and have even gotten the Royal Canadian Mounted Police to &lt;a href="http://ca.reuters.com/article/topNews/idCAN1548367520080415"&gt;raid the Conservative party's headquarters&lt;/a&gt; to find incriminating evidence. In response Harper and his followers have lashed out against Elections Canada, &lt;a href="http://cnews.canoe.ca/CNEWS/Politics/2008/04/15/5291671-cp.html"&gt;accusing it of a partisan witch hunt&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;The whole sorry situation shouldn't surprise anyone who has paid attention. Every prime minister has a modus operandi. Harper's is his utter contempt, shown not once but many times, for Canadian institutions. In fact, it is not a stretch to say that Harper simply sees many Canadian institutions - Elections Canada being simply his latest target - as illegitimate, not just in need of reform but worth attacking root-and-branch.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;The historian Garry Wills once observed that Richard Nixon wanted to be president not to govern the nation but to undermine the government. The Nixon presidency was one long counterinsurgency campaign against key American institutions like the courts, the FBI, the state department and the CIA. Harper has the same basic approach to politics: attack not just political foes but the very institutions that make governing possible. The state for Nixon and Harper exists not as an instrument of policy making but as an alien force to be subdued.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Canadians have never had a prime minister who has literally made his career attacking and undermining the legitimacy of Canadian institutions.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Until now.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;For instance, in his long-running &lt;a href="http://www.canada.com/globaltv/national/story.html?id=89eafbaf-ddbe-45b6-aff9-f33ec9cb20a3"&gt;war against the media&lt;/a&gt;, Harper has taken every opportunity to de-legitimise their role in holding his government to account. He refuses to take questions. He speaks only to friendly media outlets. He claims that "national outlets" are biased.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Remember, this is a PM who does not let cabinet ministers speak to the media, and even hides the place and times of cabinet meetings in an effort to avoid questions from the fourth estate.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Along with the media, another of Harper's favourite targets is the Canadian court system. Conservatives love to attack what they call "judge-made law", which really means any decisions that conservatives don't like.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Take same-sex marriage, for example. In 2003, Harper condemned the courts for saying that marriage laws were unconstitutional. He even personally attacked Ontario judge Roy McMurtry, and claimed a Liberal conspiracy: "They put the judges in they wanted," to get the result, Harper accused, even though McMurtry was appointed by Conservative Brian Mulroney.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;This anti-court animus is rampant within Harper's inner circle. His chief of staff, academic Ian Brodie, wrote that financially strapped and historically underrepresented groups such as women, ethnic and linguistic minorities, and gays, should have their court funding cut.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Presto - one of Harper's first acts in office was to cut funding for those very groups so that they could no longer make their case at the supreme court.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Then there is the Senate. Harper and his allies &lt;i&gt;hate&lt;/i&gt; the Senate. A long-held bugaboo of Harper's Reform party roots, our prime minister never misses a chance to attack the Senate. He'd like to see the Senate be equal, making it even more undemocratic than it is now. Should Price Edward Island (population 130,000) have as many Senate votes as Ontario (population 12 million)?&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Harper actually made comments in Australia, touring in his official capacity as head of our government, attacking the constitutionally legitimate Senate, to a &lt;i&gt;foreign&lt;/i&gt; audience. Is this standing up for Canada?&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Now, many Canadians would like to see the Senate reformed. This is a worthwhile goal. But in the meantime, all Canadians understand that the Senate is a part of our Parliament, created by the 1867 British North America Act.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;But Harper has attacked the legitimacy of the Commons, even. After the 2005 same-sex-marriage vote passed, Harper claimed, as leader of the Opposition, that the result was not legitimate because it included the votes of the separatist Bloc Quebecois.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Of course, he did not question the legitimacy of those same votes when the Paul Martin government lost the confidence of the Commons. Harper wanted an election. As for the functioning of the Commons itself, the National Post's Don Martin famously uncovered the Conservative's "black book" of procedural dirty tricks, designed to slow parliamentary action to a halt. Another way to de-legitimise another Canadian institution: paralyse committees, have your committee chairs run out and refuse to bring things to a vote - especially when they bring the government into question.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Most disturbing is Harper's continued attacks upon Elections Canada. The recent raid on Conservative party headquarters is more of a reflection of Harper's disdain for Elections Canada than any supposed "vendetta" conspiracy-minded Conservatives might imagine.&lt;br /&gt;Harper's animus toward Elections Canada goes back years, as do his attempts to circumvent electoral law. As head of the right-wing National Citizens Coalition (NCC), Harper fought for years against Elections Canada's laws around "third-party advertising". The NCC, a murky organisation that does not release its membership, brought a court case against Elections Canada, infamously named Harper v Canada. Though Harper lost, during his time at the NCC he took every chance to attack the legitimacy of Elections Canada and the country's electoral law.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;As prime minister, Harper's shocking comments about Elections Canada's investigation of the "in and out" scam alleged by the agency are perhaps the most alarming outburst by any sitting prime minister. Desperate to take Canadians' focus off the Conservatives' allegedly illegal overspending during the 2006 campaign, Harper actually publicly criticised the head of Elections Canada for &lt;i&gt;upholding the law&lt;/i&gt; over the non-issue of veiled voting (why didn't he attack the 80,000 people who voted via mail?).&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;This is unprecedented in Canadian political history. Never has a prime minister publicly attacked a non-partisan election official in such a manner, essentially for partisan gain. The same goes for most of his party, which this week accused Elections Canada of a partisan witch-hunt, being in bed with the Liberals and the media and any other number of tin-foil-hat conspiracies. Of course, unsurprisingly, Harper and the Conservatives have blocked every other effort to examine the scheme in Parliament.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;But then again, no one should be surprised. If it's not the media, or the courts, or the Senate, or Elections Canada, it's the Wheat Board, the federal government's own spending power, the bureaucracy, the gun registry ... .&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Canadians should rightly wonder why their head of government has such a problem with so many Canadian institutions.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6288918885281445102-5006710855433279947?l=goodbyecanada.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://goodbyecanada.blogspot.com/feeds/5006710855433279947/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6288918885281445102&amp;postID=5006710855433279947' title='3 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6288918885281445102/posts/default/5006710855433279947'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6288918885281445102/posts/default/5006710855433279947'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://goodbyecanada.blogspot.com/2008/04/canadian-nixon.html' title='The Canadian Nixon'/><author><name>The Uncivilized</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10712806332965977253</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>3</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6288918885281445102.post-4727277178485139531</id><published>2008-04-26T16:57:00.002-04:00</published><updated>2008-04-26T17:00:49.913-04:00</updated><title type='text'>Amnesty International slams SPP talks in letter to Bush</title><content type='html'>Amnesty Internationals letter can be viewed &lt;a href="http://www.amnesty.ca/amnestynews/upload/OpenLetterSPP.pdf"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“The secrecy and lack of accountability that has marked development of the SPP … leave insufficient room for informed involvement of civil society,” Amnesty International leaders wrote in their letter. “The glaring lack of human rights commitments and an effective institutional means to monitor and enforce those commitments is unacceptable,” the directors of Amnesty International of Canada, Mexico and the United States wrote. “We repeat our call to you to take steps to ensure that initiatives being shaped under the framework of the SPP are brought to the Canadian, Mexican and the United States legislatures to facilitate meaningful public debate.”&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6288918885281445102-4727277178485139531?l=goodbyecanada.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://goodbyecanada.blogspot.com/feeds/4727277178485139531/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6288918885281445102&amp;postID=4727277178485139531' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6288918885281445102/posts/default/4727277178485139531'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6288918885281445102/posts/default/4727277178485139531'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://goodbyecanada.blogspot.com/2008/04/amnesty-international-slams-spp-talks.html' title='Amnesty International slams SPP talks in letter to Bush'/><author><name>The Uncivilized</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10712806332965977253</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6288918885281445102.post-4825863314357611877</id><published>2008-04-26T16:52:00.003-04:00</published><updated>2008-05-08T19:28:22.669-04:00</updated><title type='text'>North American Heads of State Unified in SPP Talks</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:#003399;"&gt;&lt;b&gt; Joint Statement by President Bush, President Calderon, Prime Minister Harper&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt; April 22, 2008  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; As continental neighbors and partners committed to democratic government, the rule of law and respect for individual rights and freedoms, Canada, Mexico and the United States have shared interests in keeping North America secure, prosperous, and competitive in today's global environment.   We met in New Orleans to discuss how we might collaborate further to achieve these goals, as well as to discuss our hemispheric and global interests and concerns.  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; The Security and Prosperity Partnership (SPP), based on the principle that security and prosperity depend on each other, is a useful mechanism that helps us to identify and pursue practical solutions to shared challenges in North America in a way that respects our individual and sovereign interests.   We each remain open and accountable to our own people.  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; The SPP complements the success of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), which has helped to triple trade since 1993 among our three countries to a projected $1 trillion in 2008. NAFTA has offered our consumers a greater variety of better and less expensive goods and services, encouraged our businesses to increase investment throughout North America, and helped to create millions of new jobs in all three countries.  NAFTA is key to maintaining North America's competitive edge in an increasingly complex, fast-paced and connected global marketplace.  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; Our Ministers responsible for security and prosperity met in Los Cabos, Mexico on February 27, 2008 to advance the five priority areas we identified last year in Montebello.  In New Orleans, we decided that our Ministers should renew and focus their work in the following areas:  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; * To increase the &lt;b&gt;competitiveness&lt;/b&gt; of our businesses and economies, we are working to make our regulations more compatible, which will support integrated supply chains and reduce the cost of goods traded within North America.  In the auto industry, for example, we are seeking to implement compatible fuel efficiency regimes and high safety standards to protect human health and the environment, and to reduce the costs of producing cars and trucks for the North American market.    We also are strengthening efforts to protect our inventors, authors, performers and other innovators by advancing our Intellectual Property Action Strategy.  We have forged stronger relationships to support more effective law enforcement efforts to combat the trade of counterfeit and pirated goods.  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; * To make our borders &lt;b&gt;smarter and more secure&lt;/b&gt;, we are coordinating our long-term infrastructure plans and are taking steps to enhance services, and reduce bottlenecks and congestion at major border crossings.   In this regard, we are working to coordinate the efforts of federal agencies to enhance capacity at major border crossing points, such as Detroit-Windsor and San Diego-Tijuana.  We are deepening cooperation on the development and application of technology to make our border both smarter and more secure, as well as strengthen trusted traveler and shipper programs.  We will seek to allocate resources efficiently so as to avoid unnecessary inspections.   We are exploring new customs procedures, such as a more uniform filing procedure, with the aim of reducing transactional costs while enhancing the security of our borders.  We are cooperating to install advanced screening equipment at ports of entry to deter and detect the smuggling of nuclear and radiological materials.  The United States and Canada are working to finalize a framework agreement to govern cross-border maritime enforcement operations in shared waterways.   All of these efforts will help us more effectively facilitate the legal flow of people and goods across our shared borders while addressing threats to our safety.  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; * To &lt;b&gt;strengthen energy security and protect the environment&lt;/b&gt;, we are seeking to develop a framework for harmonization of energy efficiency standards, and sharing technical information to improve the North American energy market. Together we intend to create an outlook for biofuels for the region, work to enhance our electricity networks, and make more efficient use of our energy through increasing fuel efficiency of our vehicles.  Building on the gains in technology over the last 5 years, we are exchanging information and exploring opportunities for joint collaboration to further reduce barriers to expanding clean energy technologies, especially carbon dioxide capture and storage to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions.  We are working to better North America's air quality and working together to improve the safety of chemicals in the marketplace.  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; * To improve our citizens' access to &lt;b&gt;safe food, and health and consumer products&lt;/b&gt; in North America, we are increasing cooperation and information sharing on the safety of food and products.  We are working to strengthen our respective regulatory and inspection systems to protect consumers, while maintaining the efficient flow of food and products among our three countries.  We are working to make our food and product safety standards more compatible.  We are also working to improve continental recall capacities and are engaging the private sector to ensure that our efforts are complementary.  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; * To improve our &lt;b&gt;response to emergencies&lt;/b&gt;, we are updating our bilateral agreements to enable our local, State, Provincial, and Federal authorities to help each other quickly and efficiently during times of crisis and great need, including responding to threats posed by cyber or chemical-biological attacks.  We have made significant progress in discussions for new bilateral emergency management agreements to help manage the movement of goods and people across the border during and after an emergency. We will explore ways to expand cooperation in North America to the trilateral level.  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; Our efforts in these areas have been informed by the insights of interested parties, in particular the North American Competitiveness Council (NACC), representatives from the business community who have helped us identify and develop solutions to the most pressing issues affecting North American competitiveness.  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; Our citizens represent the true promise and potential of North America.   Our governments help best when they act to promote the conditions necessary for the liberty, safety and success of our people.  We believe that we should continue and strengthen our regular dialogue and ongoing cooperation.   The partnership among Canada, Mexico and the United States is broader than the sum of our many bilateral and trilateral activities.  We share the goals of strengthening democratic governance and reducing barriers to trade within our region and beyond.   We also share a common purpose to strengthen our hemispheric institutions and consultative processes.  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; We will continue working to fight transnational threats that pose challenges to our countries and to the well being of our people, such as organized crime; trafficking in arms, people, and drugs; smuggling; terrorism; money laundering; counterfeiting; and border violence.  The transnational nature of these threats makes it imperative that our domestic efforts be complemented and strengthened by our cooperation together, and in international fora.  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; We reiterate our support for the Bali Action Plan and stress the urgency of reaching agreement to ensure the full, effective and sustained implementation of the U.N. Framework Convention on Climate Change now, up to and beyond 2012.   We believe that the Major Economies Leaders Meeting should make a contribution to that outcome.   All should redouble efforts to address climate change and to establish nationally appropriate programs and goals to be reflected in binding international commitments based on the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities, to contribute to ensuring global greenhouse gas emission reductions, adaptation measures, energy security, and sustainable development.   We are determined to work together to further explore regional cooperation in climate change efforts, including, but not limited to, advancing innovative and suitable clean energy technologies, building the capacity to adopt and deploy them and developing appropriate financial and technical instruments .   We reaffirm our shared conviction that increased trade in environmental goods, services, and technologies can have a positive impact on global climate change efforts and encourage the removal of barriers to such trade.  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; We welcome the invitation of President Calderón to host the next meeting of North American leaders in 2009.  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6288918885281445102-4825863314357611877?l=goodbyecanada.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://goodbyecanada.blogspot.com/feeds/4825863314357611877/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6288918885281445102&amp;postID=4825863314357611877' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6288918885281445102/posts/default/4825863314357611877'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6288918885281445102/posts/default/4825863314357611877'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://goodbyecanada.blogspot.com/2008/04/north-american-heads-of-state-unified.html' title='North American Heads of State Unified in SPP Talks'/><author><name>The Uncivilized</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10712806332965977253</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6288918885281445102.post-7051649621100594180</id><published>2008-04-13T21:00:00.000-04:00</published><updated>2008-04-13T21:01:24.504-04:00</updated><title type='text'>Chester wants uranium mining ban made law - Chronicle Herald</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class="Content_Lg-Headlines-links"&gt;Chronicle Herald&lt;br /&gt;Chester wants uranium mining ban made law&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Content_Sub_Headlines"&gt;Worried about health hazards, council asks N.S. to enact legislation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="byline"&gt;By BEVERLEY WARE South Shore Bureau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="byline"&gt;Fri. Apr 11&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Content_body-links"&gt;&lt;p&gt;CHESTER — Chester municipal councillors want the province to permanently ban uranium mining.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;A retired emergency room doctor spoke to council about the health hazards of uranium Thursday morning. After that, the seven-member council voted unanimously to ask the provincial government to enshrine a ban in legislation.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;"At this point, to lift the moratorium literally requires nothing more than a stroke of the pen," Dr. David Maxwell said in an interview after his presentation to council. "There is no legislative ban on anything."&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Nova Scotia is the only province or territory to have such a moratorium. It has been in effect since 1982. Premier Rodney MacDonald has asked for a review of the ban, given the growing demand for nuclear energy.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Spokeswoman Jennifer Gavin said the Natural Resources Department isn’t directly reviewing the moratorium. A committee of Nova Scotians working under Voluntary Planning will speak with people across the province, then develop a new natural resources strategy governing minerals, forests, parks and biodiversity. Those meetings will begin next month.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Ms. Gavin said it will take three years to put a new mineral policy in place.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;The issue is of particular concern in the Chester area because Tripple Uranium Resources Inc. has found uranium in its search for gold and base minerals in Wentworth and in Millet Brook, near New Ross.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;The company reported April 1 it found significant concentrations of uranium in five of 11 drill holes. The find was not unexpected — the Mining Association of Nova Scotia has said the province’s geology indicates there are large uranium deposits — but Tripple’s exploration licence does not allow it to search for uranium.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;"The province is still enforcing the moratorium," Ms. Gavin said.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Cheryl Scott is the councillor for the New Ross area. She said a number of residents already buy bottled water because there is uranium in the groundwater and their wells. And they’re worried about what will happen to them if the ban is lifted.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Dr. Maxwell said uranium and the mining process are hazardous. "We’re not against mining. Uranium mining is particularly dangerous and different."&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;"The waste products remain hazardous for tens of thousands of years," he told council. "You cannot get rid of them. . . . Radioactivity damages cells, period. There’s no way around it. There is no safe level."&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;He said uranium and waste products from its mining damage chromosomes, cause miscarriages, birth defects, cancers and fertility problems and damage kidneys. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Dr. Maxwell said radon gas is also released in the mining process and it breaks down in the lungs into polonium, lead and bismuth, which damage cells.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;"It causes lung cancer, very simple."&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Uranium mining would create only a few jobs that would last little more than a decade, he said.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;"It does not justify poisoning our environment for the next 10,000 years. I mean it’s utterly ridiculous."&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Coun. Marshal Hector said while he supports legislating the ban, council should hear from the mining industry. He said council listens to both sides of the argument on other issues and should on this, too.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;But Coun. Gail Smith didn’t agree.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;"I am adamant in the fact we don’t need to hear at this point from mining people. . . . There is no second side to this story."&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;A spokesman for Tripple Uranium was unavailable for comment Thursday.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;( &lt;a href="mailto:bware@herald.ca"&gt;bware@herald.ca&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6288918885281445102-7051649621100594180?l=goodbyecanada.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://goodbyecanada.blogspot.com/feeds/7051649621100594180/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6288918885281445102&amp;postID=7051649621100594180' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6288918885281445102/posts/default/7051649621100594180'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6288918885281445102/posts/default/7051649621100594180'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://goodbyecanada.blogspot.com/2008/04/chester-wants-uranium-mining-ban-made.html' title='Chester wants uranium mining ban made law - Chronicle Herald'/><author><name>The Uncivilized</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10712806332965977253</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6288918885281445102.post-406146140227360588</id><published>2008-04-12T15:20:00.005-04:00</published><updated>2008-04-13T21:06:34.119-04:00</updated><title type='text'>Nova Scotia Uranium Mining info</title><content type='html'>Just some info on whats going on with the mining company exploring for Uranium in Nova Scotia.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;First, a quote from a Capella Resources Ltd news release dated &lt;a href="http://www.capellaresources.com/s/NewsReleases.asp?ReportID=293118&amp;amp;_Type=News&amp;amp;_Title=Capella-Announces-Release-By-Universal-Uranium-Of-Optioned-Properties-in-Ne..."&gt;March 25th, 2008.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"Vancouver, B.C., March 25, 2008 - CAPELLA RESOURCES LTD. (TSX-V:CPS) ("Capella" or the "Company") announces that Universal Uranium Ltd. ("UUL") has elected not to commit to certain expenditures (the "Expenditures") required to maintain its interest under an option agreement dated August 1, 2006 &lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: italic;"&gt;between Tripple Uranium Resources Inc. ("TUR"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Capella&lt;/span&gt;, and UUL (the "Option"). Pursuant to the terms of the Option, UUL had the option to earn and acquire a 60% interest in TUR's 2,727 staked mineral claims located in the Central Mineral Belt of Newfoundland and Labrador (the "Claims") provided that among other things, the Expenditures on the Claims were made by UUL. As a result of UUL's election not to pay the Expenditures, TUR and UUL entered into an agreement formally terminating the Option.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;And second, Oh my, &lt;a href="http://www.capellaresources.com/s/NewsReleases.asp?ReportID=294164&amp;amp;_Type=News&amp;amp;_Title=Capella-Resources-Intersects-0.815-eU3O8-In-Nova-Scotia"&gt;look they found Uranium&lt;/a&gt;.  Who would have thought that drilling in a region that runs near the vein of Uranium that nearly parallels highway 101 would result in actually finding Uranium?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;VANCOUVER, B.C., April 1, 2008 - CAPELLA RESOURCES LTD. (TSX-V: CPS)&lt;/b&gt; ("Capella" or the "Company") announces that the Company has completed an 11 hole diamond drill program at its Titus Project, located in central Nova Scotia (the "Titus Project"). Initial down-the-hole gamma logging of drill holes at the Titus Project yielded uranium values over 100 parts per million (ppm), a uranium threshold that required the Company to notify the Nova Scotia Government pursuant to the Mineral Resources Regulations (Nova Scotia) made under the Mineral Resources Act (Nova Scotia).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Pursuant to such regulation, the Company immediately notified the Registrar of Mineral and Petroleum Titles (the "Registrar") of the uranium identification and the Registrar established a committee to monitor the Titus Project (the "Monitoring Committee"). Capella and the Monitoring Committee are in discussions concerning future drilling on the Titus Project in order to define the extent of the newly discovered uranium mineralization as it relates to the potential associated base and precious metal mineralization.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;All drill holes at the Titus Project were logged with a down-the-hole Calibrated BGR-01 4-Channel Gamma/Resistivity Probe (the "Probe") operated by the Company's technicians. The Probe was calibrated in February 2008 at the Government of New Brunswick's calibration site under the supervision of the Probe's manufacturer. Probe results for the Titus Project are set out in the below table using a 0.3 lb/ton eU3O8 cutoff.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Drill Hole Probe Results&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" width="100%"&gt;   &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;     &lt;td align="center"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Hole ID&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td align="center"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;From (metres)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td align="center"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;To (Metres)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td align="center"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Interval (metres)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td align="center"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;eU3O8 (lbs/ton)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td align="center"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;eU3O8 (%)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;/tr&gt;   &lt;tr&gt;     &lt;td align="center"&gt;TS-004&lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td align="center"&gt;93.15&lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td align="center"&gt;98.18&lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td align="center"&gt;5.03&lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td align="center"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;4.60&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td align="center"&gt;0.230&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;/tr&gt;   &lt;tr&gt;     &lt;td align="center"&gt;TS-005&lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td align="center"&gt;140.73&lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td align="center"&gt;144.85&lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td align="center"&gt;4.12&lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td align="center"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;0.71&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td align="center"&gt;0.036&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;/tr&gt;   &lt;tr&gt;     &lt;td align="center"&gt;TS-007&lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td align="center"&gt;174.65&lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td align="center"&gt;180.63&lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td align="center"&gt;5.98&lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td align="center"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;0.77&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td align="center"&gt;0.038&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;/tr&gt;   &lt;tr&gt;     &lt;td align="center"&gt;TS-007&lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td align="center"&gt;187.56&lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td align="center"&gt;213.21&lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td align="center"&gt;25.65&lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td align="center"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;0.54&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td align="center"&gt;0.027&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;/tr&gt;   &lt;tr&gt;     &lt;td align="center"&gt;TS-009&lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td align="center"&gt;159.59&lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td align="center"&gt;167.05&lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td align="center"&gt;10.62&lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td align="center"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;0.63&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td align="center"&gt;0.031&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;/tr&gt;   &lt;tr&gt;     &lt;td align="center"&gt;TS-010&lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td align="center"&gt;103.79&lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td align="center"&gt;106.18&lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td align="center"&gt;2.39&lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td align="center"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;0.95&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td align="center"&gt;0.048&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The diamond-drill program at the Titus Project was drilled West of the observed trend, in the region where the anomalous zone slips under sedimentary cover. Unexpectedly, the calibrated down-the-hole gamma/resistivity probe reported significant concentrations of uranium in five of eleven drill holes with a maximum hole separation of more than 1 kilometer, and a peak value of 0.815% eU3O8 intersected in hole TS-004. Core samples from the drilling program have been split and sent to Activation Laboratories of Ancaster, Ontario for analysis of base metals and gold and results are pending.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Description of the Titus Project&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Titus Project is situated west of Windsor Forks, Nova Scotia in a complex zone of sediments, metasediments and exposed granitoid plutonic rocks. The primary target in the claim block is located at the intersection of three major structural features and a late Paleozoic sedimentary outlier (siltstone &amp;amp; sandstone) that overlay Paleiozoic granitic rocks. Uranium mineralization occurs in both the sedimentary and granitic rocks.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The region has been imaged with a wide array of high-resolution geophysical and remotely sensed data to investigate for the occurrence of structural conduits to base-metal mineralization and any zones of hydrothermal alteration on the flanks of intrusives. Many of the observed magnetic lineaments also correspond with topographic lineaments noted in both the high-resolution digital terrain elevation data along with zones of possible hydrothermal alteration in the analyzed radiometric data and satellite imagery. The radiometric ratios indicate high K/Th values associated with observed lineaments indicative of possible potassic alteration along the probable structural conduits.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Targeting the anomalous zones where the high K/Th ratios coincide with a presence of intersecting North and West-North-West lineaments, the Company's field crews have identified several zones of visible surface mineralization. A base-metal occurrence corresponding with an observed geophysical trend, previously reported by the Nova Scotia Department of Natural Resources, was sampled by the Company's field crews yielding the following concentrations: 22.8% Pb, 8.83% Zn, 0.017% Cu and 1.78 oz/ton Ag (see the Company's News Release dated March 17, 2008). Additionally, the Company recently received chemical assay results from the same area with a higher Silver content of 2.86 oz/ton Ag.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Richard Bachman, Chief Geological Officer and qualified person as defined by National Instrument 43-101 (Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects) has reviewed and approved the content of this news release.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6288918885281445102-406146140227360588?l=goodbyecanada.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://goodbyecanada.blogspot.com/feeds/406146140227360588/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6288918885281445102&amp;postID=406146140227360588' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6288918885281445102/posts/default/406146140227360588'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6288918885281445102/posts/default/406146140227360588'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://goodbyecanada.blogspot.com/2008/04/nova-scotia-uranium-mining-info.html' title='Nova Scotia Uranium Mining info'/><author><name>The Uncivilized</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10712806332965977253</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6288918885281445102.post-633148179099513749</id><published>2008-04-02T17:46:00.001-04:00</published><updated>2008-04-02T17:49:58.648-04:00</updated><title type='text'>You can be sure this will be coming to Canada in the very near future</title><content type='html'>From: &lt;a class="fixed" href="https://my6.dal.ca/webmail/services/go.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.counterpunch.org%2Froberts01042008.html" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.counterpunch.org/roberts01042008.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"Thinking for Yourself is Now a Crime"&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;January 4, 2008&lt;br /&gt;By PAUL CRAIG ROBERTS&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;What was the greatest failure of 2007? President Bush's "surge" in Iraq? The&lt;br /&gt;decline in the value of the US dollar? Subprime mortgages? No. The greatest&lt;br /&gt;failure of 2007 was the newly sworn in Democratic Congress.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The American people's attempt in November 2006 to rein in a rogue government,&lt;br /&gt;which has committed the US to costly military adventures while running&lt;br /&gt;roughshod over the US Constitution, failed. Replacing Republicans with&lt;br /&gt;Democrats in the House and Senate has made no difference.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The assault on the US Constitution by the Democratic Party is as determined&lt;br /&gt;as the assault by the Republicans. On October 23, 2007, the House passed a bill&lt;br /&gt;sponsored by California Democratic congresswoman Jane Harman&lt;br /&gt;[&lt;a class="fixed" href="https://my6.dal.ca/webmail/services/go.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.congress.org%2Fbio%2Fid%2F52" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.congress.org/bio/id/52&lt;/a&gt;], chairwoman of a Homeland Security&lt;br /&gt;subcommittee, that overturns the constitutionally guaranteed rights to free expression, association, and assembly.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The bill passed the House on a vote of 404-6. In the Senate the bill is&lt;br /&gt;sponsored by Maine Republican Susan Collins&lt;br /&gt;[&lt;a class="fixed" href="https://my6.dal.ca/webmail/services/go.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.congress.org%2Fbio%2Fid%2F283" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.congress.org/bio/id/283&lt;/a&gt;] and apparently faces no meaningful&lt;br /&gt;opposition. Harman's bill is called the "Violent Radicalization and Homegrown&lt;br /&gt;Terrorism Prevention Act."When HR 1955 [&lt;a class="fixed" href="https://my6.dal.ca/webmail/services/go.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Fthomas.loc.gov%2Fcgi-bin%2Fbdquery%2FD%3F" target="_blank"&gt;http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/D?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;d110:4:./temp/~bd6uWO::|/bss/d110query.html|] becomes law, it will create a&lt;br /&gt;commission tasked with identifying extremist people, groups, and ideas. The&lt;br /&gt;commission will hold hearings around the country, taking testimony and compiling a list of dangerous people and beliefs. The bill will, in short, create massive terrorism in the United States. But the perpetrators of terrorism will not be Muslim terrorists; they will be government agents and fellow citizens.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We are beginning to see who will be the inmates of the detention centers&lt;br /&gt;being built in the US by Halliburton under government contract.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Who will be on the "extremist beliefs" list? The answer is: civil&lt;br /&gt;libertarians, critics of Israel, 9/11 skeptics, critics of the&lt;br /&gt;administration's wars and foreign policies, critics of the administration's&lt;br /&gt;use of kidnapping, rendition, torture and violation of&lt;br /&gt;the Geneva Conventions, and critics of the administration's spying on&lt;br /&gt;Americans. Anyone in the way of a powerful interest group--such as&lt;br /&gt;environmentalists opposing politically connected developers--is also a&lt;br /&gt;candidate for the list.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The "Extremist Beliefs Commission" is the mechanism for identifying Americans&lt;br /&gt;who pose "a threat to domestic security" and a threat of "homegrown terrorism"&lt;br /&gt;that "cannot be easily prevented through traditional federal intelligence or&lt;br /&gt;law enforcement efforts."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This bill is a boon for nasty people. That SOB who stole your girlfriend,&lt;br /&gt;that hussy who stole your boyfriend, the gun owner next door--just report them&lt;br /&gt;to Homeland Security as holders of extreme beliefs. Homeland Security needs&lt;br /&gt;suspects, so they are not going to check. Under the new regime, accusation is&lt;br /&gt;evidence. Moreover, "our" elected representatives will never admit that they&lt;br /&gt;voted for a bill and created an "Extremist Belief Commission" for which there&lt;br /&gt;is neither need nor constitutional basis.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;That boss who harasses you for coming late to work--he's a good candidate to&lt;br /&gt;be reported; so is that minority employee that you can't fire for any normal&lt;br /&gt;reason. So is the husband of that good-looking woman you have been unable to&lt;br /&gt;seduce. Every kind of quarrel and jealousy can now be settled with a phone call&lt;br /&gt;to Homeland Security.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Soon Halliburton will be building more detention centers.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Americans are so far removed from the roots of their liberty that they just&lt;br /&gt;don't get it. Most Americans don't know what habeas corpus is or why it is&lt;br /&gt;important to them. But they know what they want, and Jane Harman has given them&lt;br /&gt;a new way to settle scores and to advance their own interests.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Even educated liberals believe that the US Constitution is a "living&lt;br /&gt;document" that can be changed to mean whatever it needs to mean in order to&lt;br /&gt;accommodate some new important cause, such as abortion and legal privileges for&lt;br /&gt;minorities and the handicapped. Today it is the "war on terror" that the&lt;br /&gt;Constitution must accommodate. Tomorrow it can be the war on whomever or whatever.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;  Think about it. More than six years ago the World Trade Center and Pentagon&lt;br /&gt;were attacked. The US government blamed it on al Qaeda. The 9/11 Commission&lt;br /&gt;Report has been subjected to criticism by a large number of qualified people--&lt;br /&gt;including the commission's chairman and co-chairman.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Since 9/11 there have been no terrorist attacks in the US. The FBI has tried&lt;br /&gt;to orchestrate a few, but the "terrorist plots" never got beyond talk organized&lt;br /&gt;and led by FBI agents. There are no visible extremist groups other than the&lt;br /&gt;neoconservatives that control the government in Washington. But somehow the&lt;br /&gt;House of Representatives overwhelmingly sees a need to create a commission to&lt;br /&gt;take testimony and search out extremist views (outside of Washington, of&lt;br /&gt;course).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This search for extremist views comes after President Bush and the Justice&lt;br /&gt;(sic) Department declared that the President can ignore habeas corpus, ignore&lt;br /&gt;the Geneva Conventions, seize people without evidence, hold them indefinitely&lt;br /&gt;without presenting charges, torture them until they confess to some made up&lt;br /&gt;crime, and take over the government by declaring an emergency. Of course, none of these "patriotic" views are extremist.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The search for extremist views follows also the granting of contracts to&lt;br /&gt;Halliburton to build detention centers in the US. No member of Congress or the&lt;br /&gt;executive branch ever explained the need for the detention centers or who the&lt;br /&gt;detainees would be. Of course, there is nothing extremist about building&lt;br /&gt;detention centers in the US for undisclosed inmates.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Clearly the detention centers are not meant to just stand there empty. Thanks&lt;br /&gt;to 2007's greatest failure--the Democratic Congress--there is to be&lt;br /&gt;an "Extremist Beliefs Commission" to secure inmates for Bush's detention&lt;br /&gt;centers.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;President Bush promises us that the wars he has launched will cause&lt;br /&gt;the "untamed fire of freedom" to "reach the darkest corners of our world."&lt;br /&gt;Meanwhile in America the fire of freedom has not only been tamed but also is&lt;br /&gt;being extinguished.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The light of liberty has gone out in the United States.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Paul Craig Roberts was Assistant Secretary of the Treasury in the Reagan&lt;br /&gt;administration. He was Associate Editor of the Wall Street Journal editorial&lt;br /&gt;page and Contributing Editor of National Review. He is coauthor of The Tyranny&lt;br /&gt;of Good Intentions. He can be reached at:  &lt;a class="fixed" href="javascript:open_compose_win('to=PaulCraigRoberts%40yahoo.com&amp;thismailbox=INBOX');" onmouseover="window.status='Compose Message (PaulCraigRoberts@yahoo.com)'; return true;" onmouseout="window.status='';"&gt;PaulCraigRoberts@yahoo.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6288918885281445102-633148179099513749?l=goodbyecanada.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://goodbyecanada.blogspot.com/feeds/633148179099513749/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6288918885281445102&amp;postID=633148179099513749' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6288918885281445102/posts/default/633148179099513749'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6288918885281445102/posts/default/633148179099513749'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://goodbyecanada.blogspot.com/2008/04/you-can-be-sure-this-will-be-coming-to.html' title='You can be sure this will be coming to Canada in the very near future'/><author><name>The Uncivilized</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10712806332965977253</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6288918885281445102.post-5101548731806333091</id><published>2008-04-01T22:59:00.001-04:00</published><updated>2008-04-01T23:00:53.248-04:00</updated><title type='text'>Iran in the Crosshairs. - Counterpunch.org</title><content type='html'>&lt;p align="right"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:+1;color:#000000;"&gt;March       31, 2008&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;        &lt;h1&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:+2;"&gt;Iran in the Crosshairs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;        &lt;h1&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:+2;color:#990000;"&gt;A       Third American War in the Making?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;        &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:+2;"&gt;By PAUL CRAIG ROBERTS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;http://www.counterpunch.org/roberts03312008.html&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:+3;color:#990000;"&gt;T&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:-1;"&gt;he US Congress, the US media, the American       people, and the United Nations, are looking the other way as       Cheney prepares his attack on Iran.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;        &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:-1;"&gt;If only America had an independent       media and an opposition party. If there were a shred of integrity       left in American political life, perhaps a third act of naked       aggression--a third war crime under the Nuremberg standard--by       the Bush Regime could be prevented.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;        &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:-1;"&gt;On March 30, the Russian News       &amp;amp; Information Agency, Novosti, cited "a high-ranking       security source: "The latest military intelligence data       point to heightened US military preparations for both an air       and ground operation against Iran." &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;        &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:-1;"&gt;According to Novosti, Russian       Colonel General Leonid Ivashov said "that the Pentagon is       planning to deliver a massive air strike on Iran's military infrastructure       in the near future."&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;        &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:-1;"&gt;The chief of Russia's general       staff, Yuri Baluyevsky, said last November that Russia was beefing       up its military in response to US aggression, but that the Russian       military is not "obliged to defend the world from the evil       Americans." &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;        &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:-1;"&gt;On March 29, OpEdNews cited       a report by the Saudi Arabian newspaper Okaz, which was picked       up by the German news service, DPA. The Saudi newspaper reported       on March 22, the day following Cheney's visit with the kingdom's       rulers, that the Saudi Shura Council is preparing "national       plans to deal with any sudden nuclear and radioactive hazards       that may affect the kingdom following experts' warnings of possible       attacks on Iran's Bushehr nuclear reactors." &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;        &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:-1;"&gt;And Admiral William "there       will be no attack on Iran on my watch" Fallon has been removed       as US chief of Central Command, thus clearing the way for &lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0307396061/counterpunchmaga"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.counterpunch.org/robertstyr.gif" naturalsizeflag="3" align="right" border="0" height="261" width="170" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Cheney's planned attack on       Iran.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;        &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:-1;"&gt;The Iranians don't seem to       believe it, despite the dispatch of US nuclear submarines and       another aircraft carrier attack group to the Persian Gulf. To       counter any Iranian missiles launched in response to an attack,       the US is deploying anti-missile defenses to protect US bases       and Saudi oil fields.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;        &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:-1;"&gt;Two massive failures by the       American media, the Democratic Party, and the American people       have paved the way for Cheney's long planned attack on Iran.       One failure is the lack of skepticism about the US government's       explanation of 9/11. The other failure is the Democrats' refusal       to begin impeachment proceedings against President Bush for lying       to the Congress, the American people, and the world and launching       an invasion of Iraq based on deception and fabricated evidence.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;        &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:-1;"&gt;If an American president can       start a war exactly as Adolf Hitler did with pure lies and not       be held accountable, he can get away with anything. And Bush       and his evil regime have.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;        &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:-1;"&gt;Hitler launched World War II       with his invasion of Poland after staging a "Polish attack"       on a German radio station. On the night of August 31, 1939, a       group of Nazis disguised in Polish uniforms seized a radio station       in Germany. Hitler announced that "last night Polish troops       crossed the frontier and attacked Germany," a claim no more       true than the Bush Regime's claim that "Saddam Hussein has       weapons of mass destruction." Hitler's lie failed, because       his invasion of Poland, which began the next day allegedly in       reprisal for the Polish attack, had obviously been planned for       many months.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;        &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:-1;"&gt;Iran is a beautiful and developed       country. It is an ancient civilization. It has attacked no one.       Iran is a signatory to the Nuclear Non-proliferation Treaty.       Iran is permitted by the treaty to have a nuclear energy program.       The Bush Regime's case against Iran is based on the Bush Regime's       desire to deny Iran its rights under the treaty.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;        &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:-1;"&gt;The International Atomic Energy       Agency inspectors have repeatedly reported that they have found       no evidence of an Iranian nuclear weapons program. Despite all       the disinformation from US Gen. Petraeus and other Bush Regime       military lackeys, Iran is not arming the Iraqis who are resisting       the American occupation.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;        &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:-1;"&gt;If Iran were arming insurgents,       the insurgents would have two weapons that would neutralize the       US advantage in the Iraqi conflict: missiles to knock down US       helicopter gunships and rocket-propelled grenades that knock       out American tanks. The insurgents do not have these weapons       and must construct clumsy anti-tank weapons out of artillery       shells. The insurgents are helpless against US air power and       cannot mass forces to take on the American troops.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;        &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:-1;"&gt;Indiscriminate American violence       has reduced Iraq to rubble. The civilian infrastructure is essentially       destroyed--electricity, water and sewer systems, medical care       and schools. Depleted uranium is everywhere poisoning everyone,       including US troops. There is no economy, and half or more of       Iraqis are unemployed. Literally no Iraqi family has escaped       an injury or a death as a consequence of the US invasion. Millions       of Iraqis have become displaced persons. A developed country       with a professional middle class has been destroyed because of       lies told by the President and Vice President of the US. The       Bush Regime's lies are echoed by a neoconservative media, and       have gone unchallenged by the opposition party and an indifferent       American public.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;        &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:-1;"&gt;In Afghanistan, death and destruction       rains on even the smallest village from the air. America's wars       in Iraq and Afghanistan are wars against the civilian populations.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;        &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:-1;"&gt;Just as the world could not       believe Hitler's next horror and thus was always unprepared,       the Iranians despite all the evidence cannot believe that even       the Great Satan would gratuitously attack Iran based on nothing       but lies about non-existent nuclear weapons.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;        &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:-1;"&gt;Iran's only chance would be       to strike before the US delivers the first blow. Instead of using       its missiles to take out the Saudi oil fields and to sink the       US aircraft carriers, instead of closing the Strait of Hormuz,       instead of arming the Iraqi Shi'ites and moving them to insurgency,       Iran is perched like a sitting duck in denial even as the US       and its Iraqi puppet Maliki move to eliminate Al Sadr's Iraqi       Shi'ite militia in order to avoid supply disruptions and a Shi'ite       rebellion in Iraq when the US attack on Iran comes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;        &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:-1;"&gt;It is important to emphasize       that Iran is making no moves toward war. Having tamed, blackmailed,       and purchased Congress, the US media, and US allies and puppets,       Cheney might delight in the arrogance with which he can now attack       Iran free of any restraint or fabricated provocation. On the       other hand, he might cover himself by orchestrating an "Iranian       provocation" to justify his attack as a response. But like       Hitler's planned attack against Poland, Cheney's attack on Iran       has long been in the works.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;        &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:-1;"&gt;On March 29 the Associated       Press reported that Libyan leader Moammar Gadhafi "poured       contempt on fellow Arab leaders" at the Arab summit that       day. Gadhafi told the Arab "leaders," many of whom       are on the American payroll, that their American masters would       turn on them all, just as America turned on Saddam Hussein after       using him to fight a proxy war against Iran.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;        &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:-1;"&gt;Saddam had once been an ally       of Washington, Gadhafi reminded the Arabs, "but they sold       him out." Gadhafi told the American puppets, "Your       turn is next."&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;        &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:-1;"&gt;Gadhafi asked, "Where       is the Arabs' dignity, their future, their very existence?"       If Arabs remain disunited, he predicted, "they will turn       themselves into protectorates. They will be marginalized and       turn into garbage dumps."&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;        &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:-1;"&gt;Indeed, it is this disunity       that permits the US to bomb and murder at will in the Middle       East.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;        &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:-1;"&gt;Paul Craig Roberts&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:-1;"&gt; was Assistant Secretary of the Treasury       in the Reagan administration. He was Associate Editor of the       Wall Street Journal editorial page and Contributing Editor of       National Review. He is coauthor of &lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0307396061/counterpunchmaga"&gt;The       Tyranny of Good Intentions.&lt;/a&gt;He can be reached at: &lt;a href="mailto:PaulCraigRoberts@yahoo.com"&gt;PaulCraigRoberts@yahoo.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6288918885281445102-5101548731806333091?l=goodbyecanada.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://goodbyecanada.blogspot.com/feeds/5101548731806333091/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6288918885281445102&amp;postID=5101548731806333091' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6288918885281445102/posts/default/5101548731806333091'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6288918885281445102/posts/default/5101548731806333091'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://goodbyecanada.blogspot.com/2008/04/iran-in-crosshairs-counterpunchorg.html' title='Iran in the Crosshairs. - Counterpunch.org'/><author><name>The Uncivilized</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10712806332965977253</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6288918885281445102.post-2942022943142973744</id><published>2008-03-25T17:25:00.004-04:00</published><updated>2008-03-25T18:49:56.709-04:00</updated><title type='text'>Trigger happy military and the Build up in the Persian Gulf?</title><content type='html'>Earlier this week I talked about the Canadian ships heading to the Persian Gulf as part of a commitment the conservative government made to the US lead War on Terror.  This week the US military rented the container ship, Global Patriot  from a company called Global Container Lines to transport something to the Persian Gulf.  I'm curious what this 'something' is, as this is a fairly large container ship.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.global-container-lines.com/Vesseldescriptions/GlobalPatriot.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 513px; height: 385px;" src="http://www.global-container-lines.com/Vesseldescriptions/GlobalPatriot.jpg" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This ship was passing through the Suez Canal, on route to the Persian Gulf when it was approached by a group of small merchant boats.  These boats are common, attempting to sell merchandise and food to passing ships in the canal.  The Navy claims they warned the boat to stay away (in a native Arabic language), fired a flare and then warning shots.  They claim they killed no one.  However, Egyptian officials claim one death in the incident.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Meanwhile, Egyptian officials also claim that a US nuclear submarine and destroyer made there way through the Suez Canal in the direction of the Arabian Sea.  A large portion of the US fleet is stationed in and around the Arabian Sea, this just adds to the total.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Some things to consider:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. Some US media (LA times and Reuters) called this a "US War Ship", disinformation?&lt;br /&gt;2.  Does a civilian vessel have the legal right to shoot?  And if so, under who's orders or what jurisdiction?&lt;br /&gt;3.  What kind of guns were they using?  This is a container ship.  I know it is under the control of the US Military, but was it a person shooting or was it a gun loaded and installed on the ship?&lt;br /&gt;4.  If you were in your home city, doing the job you do every day of the week and a foreign container ship told you to leave the area, would you listen?  Probably not.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6288918885281445102-2942022943142973744?l=goodbyecanada.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://goodbyecanada.blogspot.com/feeds/2942022943142973744/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6288918885281445102&amp;postID=2942022943142973744' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6288918885281445102/posts/default/2942022943142973744'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6288918885281445102/posts/default/2942022943142973744'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://goodbyecanada.blogspot.com/2008/03/trigger-happy-military-and-build-up-in.html' title='Trigger happy military and the Build up in the Persian Gulf?'/><author><name>The Uncivilized</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10712806332965977253</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6288918885281445102.post-7708206613609963997</id><published>2008-03-23T10:16:00.006-04:00</published><updated>2008-03-23T10:20:43.916-04:00</updated><title type='text'>US War Resisters.  Let them stay.  Grant them status.</title><content type='html'>&lt;h1&gt; &lt;nyt_headline version="1.0" type=" "&gt; War Dodgers &lt;/nyt_headline&gt; &lt;/h1&gt;   &lt;div class="image" id="wideImage"&gt; &lt;img src="http://graphics8.nytimes.com/images/2008/03/21/magazine/23phenom-600.jpg" alt="" border="0" height="330" width="600" /&gt; &lt;div class="credit"&gt;Aaron Harris/Associated Press&lt;/div&gt; &lt;p class="caption"&gt; Jeremy Hinzman, an Army infantryman gone AWOL from the 82nd Airborne Division, arrives at a federal court in Toronto in a bid for refugee status. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="byline"&gt;By BEN EHRENREICH&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div class="timestamp"&gt;Published: In the NY Times March 23, 2008&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Next month&lt;/b&gt;, the Canadian House of Commons is slated to debate a resolution that would allow conscientious objectors “who have refused or left military service related to a war not sanctioned by the &lt;a href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/organizations/u/united_nations/index.html?inline=nyt-org" title="More articles about the United Nations."&gt;United Nations&lt;/a&gt;” to apply for residency in &lt;a href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/news/international/countriesandterritories/canada/index.html?inline=nyt-geo" title="More news and information about Canada."&gt;Canada&lt;/a&gt;. The phrasing is vague but the intent is not. The war in question is the &lt;a href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/news/international/countriesandterritories/iraq/index.html?inline=nyt-geo" title="More news and information about Iraq."&gt;Iraq&lt;/a&gt; war, and the resolution represents the culmination of a four-year debate about what to do with the small but steady stream of American soldiers who have fled across our northern border to avoid fighting in Iraq.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;div id="articleInline"&gt;&lt;div id="inlineBox"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/03/23/magazine/23wwln-essay-t.html?ex=1206936000&amp;amp;en=172becb12b0bb61f&amp;amp;ei=5070&amp;amp;emc=eta1#secondParagraph" class="jumpLink"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="image"&gt;&lt;a href="javascript:pop_me_up2('http://www.nytimes.com/imagepages/2007/12/23/magazine/23wwln-phenomenon.ready.html', '23wwln_phenomenon_ready', 'width=403,height=600,scrollbars=yes,toolbars=no,resizable=yes')"&gt;&lt;img src="http://graphics8.nytimes.com/images/2007/12/23/magazine/23phenom-190.jpg" alt="" border="0" height="285" width="190" /&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;div class="credit"&gt;Michael S. Yamashita/Corbis&lt;/div&gt; &lt;p class="caption"&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt;    &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;a name="secondParagraph"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;  &lt;p&gt;It all began in Jan. 2004, when a young American with a long, serious face walked into the Toronto law office of Jeffry House to ask for help with what was at the time a highly unusual &lt;a href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/subjects/i/immigration_and_refugees/index.html?inline=nyt-classifier" title="More articles about immigration."&gt;immigration&lt;/a&gt; case. The American turned out to be a soldier named Jeremy Hinzman, an infantryman in the Army’s 82nd Airborne Division. He told House that his petition for conscientious-objector status was denied while he was stationed in Afghanistan. He crossed the border into Canada just days before his unit was to be deployed to Iraq. Of the more than 25,000 American soldiers who, according to the &lt;a href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/organizations/d/defense_department/index.html?inline=nyt-org" title="More articles about the U.S. Defense Department."&gt;United States Department of Defense&lt;/a&gt;, have deserted since 2003, the Toronto-based War Resisters Support Campaign estimates that 225 have fled to Canada. (The D.O.D defines a deserter as anyone who has been AWOL for 30 consecutive days or who seeks asylum in a foreign country; desertion carries a maximum penalty of five years’ imprisonment.)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The majority of the deserters in Canada have chosen not to make the authorities aware of their presence. Like any other illegal immigrants, they have settled for invisibility. A few dozen, though, followed Hinzman’s lead. Most found their way to Jeffry House. One young Army medic named Justin Colby read an &lt;a href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/news/business/companies/aol/index.html?inline=nyt-org" title="More articles about AOL LLC."&gt;AOL&lt;/a&gt; news posting about Hinzman’s case while stationed in Iraq. He telephoned House from Ramadi and showed up in his office a few months later. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;House would eventually represent between 30 and 35 American deserters. Most of them, like Colby, say they joined the military in part out of patriotism. “I thought Iraq had something to do with 9/11,” Colby says, “that they were the bad guys that attacked our country.” But unlike Hinzman, most did not apply for conscientious-objector status. They tend to say they aren’t opposed to all wars in principle — just to the one they were ordered to fight. It wasn’t until Colby arrived in Iraq that he started to see the conflict as “a war of aggression, totally unprovoked,” he says. “I was, like, ‘This is what my buddies are dying for?’ ” Midway through his tour, he decided: “I’m never going to do this again.” He went AWOL the day before his unit left to train for a second deployment. House says that more than two-thirds of his clients have been deployed to Iraq at least once. “One is resisting a third deployment.”&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tens of thousands&lt;/b&gt; of American draft dodgers and deserters took refuge in Canada in the late 1960s and early ’70s. House was one of them. He packed up his car and left his home in Wisconsin 38 years ago to start a new life in Canada. The process was simple. “I came to the border and said: ‘I would like to immigrate to Canada. I’m refusing to serve in Vietnam,’ ” he recalls. Border officials had him type up an application for residency on the spot. “Four weeks later, I got my permanent-resident status.” But times have changed since Pierre Trudeau, then the prime minister, declared Canada “a refuge from militarism.” While Canada is still a relative haven for asylum-seekers, its immigration laws have tightened sharply, and Prime Minister Stephen Harper has been a faithful ally of the Bush administration. (Harper has kept 2,500 Canadian troops in Afghanistan, whose deployment the House of Commons recently extended until 2011.) As a result, the new generation of war resisters find themselves in an uncomfortable squeeze. In today’s Canada, deserters like Hinzman really have only one legal option: to apply for residency as refugees.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; “There’s a very clear Canadian precedent for the idea that no soldier has to participate in an illegal war,” House says. That precedent, interestingly enough, is a case in which an Iraqi Army soldier was granted asylum in Canada after fleeing to avoid taking part in the 1990 invasion of Kuwait. But House’s first task was to prove that the Iraq war is illegal. His argument relied largely on his reading of international law. The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees lays out a slender possibility for relief. Mere disagreement with the “political justification for a particular military action” is not sufficient. The action must be “condemned by the international community as contrary to basic rules of human conduct.” Only in that case can punishment for desertion or draft evasion “be regarded as persecution.”&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Juridically, at least, House saw the case as straightforward. A British court had awarded asylum to a Russian deserter of the Chechen war on the same basis. (British case law often influences Canadian jurisprudence.) And there was the precedent of the Iraqi deserter. But convincing the Canadian courts to equate &lt;a href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/b/george_w_bush/index.html?inline=nyt-per" title="More articles about George W. Bush."&gt;George W. Bush&lt;/a&gt;’s occupation of Iraq with &lt;a href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/h/saddam_hussein/index.html?inline=nyt-per" title="More articles about Saddam Hussein."&gt;Saddam Hussein&lt;/a&gt;’s attack on Kuwait was a politically daunting task. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In the end, House never got the chance. He showed up at Hinzman’s first hearing armed with evidence arguing for the illegality of the Iraq war: 13 four-inch-thick binders containing everything from former Attorney General &lt;a href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/g/alberto_r_gonzales/index.html?inline=nyt-per" title="More articles about Alberto R. Gonzales."&gt;Alberto Gonzales&lt;/a&gt;’s memos on the treatment of detainees to &lt;a href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/organizations/h/human_rights_watch/index.html?inline=nyt-org" title="More articles about Human Rights Watch"&gt;Human Rights Watch&lt;/a&gt; reports to the British Army’s documentation of civilian deaths at American military checkpoints. In March 2005, the immigration board ruled against Hinzman, insisting that its “authority does not include making judgments about United States foreign policy.”&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;A Canadian federal court upheld that decision in 2006, interpreting the relevant international law to apply only to high-level policy makers. “The ordinary foot soldier,” the court ruled, “is not expected to make his or her personal assessment as to the legality of a conflict.” All the documents in House’s 13 binders were thus irrelevant. House objected that policy makers are rarely asked to take up arms. But an appeals court ruled against him last April on other grounds.&lt;/p&gt;       &lt;p&gt;“The present position is basically Pontius Pilate,” House told me last fall, not long before he hit the end of the legal road. In mid-November, the Supreme Court dismissed his request for an appeal. “It’s a huge loss,” House said at the time. “As far as I’m concerned, it’s the court deciding not to be involved in the controversy.”&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;The deserters’ fight&lt;/b&gt; has since passed out of the courts and into the hazy realm of politics. On Dec. 6, the Parliament’s immigration committee passed the resolution that would give American deserters a chance at residency. The vote broke down along party lines: the four members of the Conservative Party (which is currently in power but lacks a parliamentary majority) voted against it, but they were outnumbered by the seven representatives of the three major opposition parties. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Whether such unity will survive the full House of Commons debate next month remains to be seen. The Iraq war has been immensely unpopular in Canada, and the leaders of the Bloc Quebecois and the left-leaning New Democratic Party have both come out in support of the resolution. But Canadian M.P.’s tend to vote with far more party discipline than their American counterparts, and Stéphane Dion, the head of the &lt;a href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/organizations/l/liberal_party/index.html?inline=nyt-org" title="More articles about Liberal Party"&gt;Liberal Party&lt;/a&gt;, has not yet taken a public stance on the bill. Without his support, its fate is uncertain. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In the meantime, the deserters have little to do but wait. Though the United States Army does issue arrest warrants for deserters, it does not actively track them down; even at home, deserters are most likely to be apprehended if they are picked up for an unrelated offense. According to a State Department spokeswoman, the United States has made no diplomatic efforts to bring deserters home from Canada. And despite the Canadian Supreme Court decision in November, none have yet been deported. But, as House puts it, “the machinery is grinding along.” At least eight deserters, including Hinzman, have received Preremoval Risk Assessment notices, the bureaucratic preludes to actual deportation orders. It’s very unlikely, though, that the government will make any move before the parliamentary vote in April. Even then, the deserters’ supporters say they hope, the government might prefer that this issue disappear. Given the unpopularity of the Iraq war and the Harper administration’s narrow hold on power, “the Conservatives have nothing to gain if this issue becomes very public,” says Michelle Robidoux of the War Resisters Support Campaign.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Undeterred by the Supreme Court ruling, new arrivals are still showing up. Robidoux’s group has added five to its roster in just the last three weeks. For Colby, Hinzman and others, uncertainty in Canada apparently looks better than combat in Iraq. “Every day that I’m here,” Colby says, “I’m glad I’m not in Baghdad.” &lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6288918885281445102-7708206613609963997?l=goodbyecanada.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://goodbyecanada.blogspot.com/feeds/7708206613609963997/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6288918885281445102&amp;postID=7708206613609963997' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6288918885281445102/posts/default/7708206613609963997'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6288918885281445102/posts/default/7708206613609963997'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://goodbyecanada.blogspot.com/2008/03/us-war-resisters-let-them-stay-grant.html' title='US War Resisters.  Let them stay.  Grant them status.'/><author><name>The Uncivilized</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10712806332965977253</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6288918885281445102.post-1921557485495399378</id><published>2008-03-21T10:53:00.013-04:00</published><updated>2008-03-21T14:01:26.688-04:00</updated><title type='text'>Nuclear Power and Uranium Mining - Dispelling the Myths</title><content type='html'>Because of the climate crisis, the push to more environmentally friendly sources of energy is coming on strong.  However, our government and the power industry seem to have there heads up there asses.  Over the past few years we've seen commercials from the Government of Canada pushing the idea that Nuclear power and bio-energy will be the saviors of the planet.  This couldn't be further from the truth. For this article I will stick to nuclear power. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Nuclear power industry is pushing there product on four ideas which if inspected are complete myths and outright lies.  Unfortunately our government is complicit in these lies.  The four points they are using to sell nuclear power are that:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1.  It is safe&lt;br /&gt;2.  It is greenhouse gas emissions free&lt;br /&gt;3.  It is cheap&lt;br /&gt;4.  It is peaceful&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Before I talk about these points lets get some facts out of the way.  It has long been known that the safest place for Uranium is in the ground, undisturbed.  Once it is removed from the ground and exposed to air and water it begins to leach its radioactive particles.  Uranium takes over 200 000 years to decay, and releases these deadly particles for that entire length of time, poisoning everything in the area.  Radioactive particles from this material can also be transported by moving water and the wind, expanding the area of devastation.  These particles are invisible, so you won't know if your being effected until you are already sick and it is too late.  They seep into the water table, into plants and animals you eat and into the air you breath.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In Canada, uranium is mined with open pit methods, and of the extracted material, only 15 percent can be used to create nuclear power and of the radiation, only 40% of the potential power can be harvested and used as power.  So only 6% of the extracted radioactive potential is used as power.  The rest of the material must be disposed of.  However, there are no known methods of containing or disposing of this material.  Attempts to encase it in concrete were a complete failure and after 30-50 years they leak.  Holding ponds are notorious for leaks and over flows, in fact there are no lagoons that have not leaked in one way or another.  No technology exists that can contain uranium waste for 200 000 years, it just isn't possible.  So what we are doing, as with every other industry we operate, we are giving up the health and lives of our grand children for our gains, all the while killing ourselves in the process.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Since 2004, the global climate crisis hit the mainstream, and the interesting in nuclear power has been renewed. This has caused the price of uranium to grow exponentially, increasing pressure on government to open up markets to exploration.  In the last Federal budget of 2008, the Government of Canada announced a subsidy of $300 million to the nuclear industry and $0 to fight climate change, and only a tiny amount to actual renewable and clean energy technologies.  All this even though the citizens of Ottawa, the nations capital, are in the midst of fighting the nuclear/uranium industry, who are trying to open a mine in the surrounding area.  If its not good for the families of the politicians why is it safe for the rest of us?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Now lets tackle the current myths being pushed by the industry one at a time.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1.  Is it safe?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;No, nuclear power is one of the most unsafe forms of power production known to man.  If we start back in the beginning and follow the history of the radium and uranium industry in Canada, we find a long trail of lies followed by death and destruction of the environment, as well as human and animal life. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The first Canadian mines were opened in Uranium City, Saskatchewan (Sask. is still the Uranium capital of Canada), which today is a barren land with toxic radioactive winds blowing from its mines.  However, the first major disaster that can be attributed to this deadly radioactive metal is sourced from Northern Canada in the North West Territories.  Uranium extracted from the early mines in the NWT was the source material used in the bombs dropped on Nagasaki and Hiroshima.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Beyond that massive death toll is the fact that the tilings were dumped into the waters, which poisoned the native people, there food and water.  Most of the people that mined in those days had extremely short lives due to exposure.  The dumping of tilings is a common thread in the history of uranium mining and nuclear power as we saw above, because there is no way to safely dispose of it. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Uranium has poisoned the water and food of every community that has ever allowed the extraction of this deadly substance from there soils.  This has been followed by epidemics of cancer and birth defects, which persist for generations after the first exposed people.  I again refer you to the length of time it takes uranium to decay, that being over 200 000 years, which translates into thousands of generations of people. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2.  It is GHG emissions free?  Will it help prevent the global climate crisis?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;No, people who tout nuclear power as GHG emissions free are considering only the nuclear plant itself and not the processes that are required to build the plant, extract the material (mining), transport the material and dispose of the material.  When all of these are considered the impacts on the global climate are certainly not emissions free, safe or clean.  Another point worth considering is that these nuclear plants use huge amounts of water in the cooling process, which is ejected back into the river systems, lakes and oceans.  This heating of the worlds oceans will also effect global climate change, aquatic environments and put more strain on the coming water crisis, which has come to light over the past decade.  There is also the fact that they are cutting down trees and forests to get at this rock which reduces the ability of the land to be a carbon sink an pull GHG's from the air back to the land to be stored in plant life.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3.  Is it cheap?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Certainly not.  As I stated above the nuclear industry in Canada and the world is highly subsidized.  This money comes straight from the tax base, so even if the cost that show up on your bill from the electric company are low, you've already paid the other costs through the subsidies the government gives away to these companies.  And above that your paying for there huge profit margins, and after all they wouldn't be in the business if there weren't huge profits.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Beyond visible initial costs, what is being ignored are the social and environmental costs, and the money needed to clean up after the nuclear industry abandons mines, power plants and processing facilities.  The companies, like in every other industry, do not clean up there mess, they leave the land exactly how it is and move on to other more profitable ventures, leaving your government to pay the clean up bills, if clean up is even possible.  Also, since like oil, uranium is a finite resource (and expected to run out around the same time), it will eventually run out, and the one industry towns with will pop up around mines (think of Fort McMurry) will be left with no jobs to support there people in the coming years.  Again, government will be left to fill the gap and provide for these people until they can be retrained.  Unfortunately most of them will be unfit for other jobs due to illness and serious disease.  There children will require medical treatment for there entire lives, putting unneeded strains on the already suffering health system.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;4.  Is it peaceful?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;There are no guarantees that uranium mined and processed in Canada will not be obtained and used by terrorist or rogue nation in nuclear weapons.  No systems is in place by government or industry that can guaranteed this.  And if you think the effects felt from radioation due to mining and processing are any better then a bomb, you've got another thing coming, and its called cancer.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Plus, in todays world, where people use planes as missiles to destroy buildings, who is going to defend these nuclear reactors against terrorist attacks?  It only takes  one crazy to fly a plane into a plant to cause a melt down.  Is that a chance your willing to take?  These things are sitting ducks, targets that would cause the most possible damage to human life.  Causing massive amounts of suffering for generations to come.  We can see the devastation of this possibility in the aftermath of the Chernobyl incident, which was cause by human error. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Depleted uranium is the left overs from the 15% of usable extracted materials.  This depleted uranium still contains 60% of the radioactive energy of the original extracted material.  In recent years this material (metal) has found a use in the weapons manufacturing industry.  Being a product that is impossible to dispose of safely, companies will practically give it away just to whip there hands clean of it.  This makes it one of, if not the cheapest metal on the market today.  Its low cost has drawn a lot of attention from the weapons manufacturing industry to try to bring down the cost of making weapons and increasing profits. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Depleted uranium from every uranium mining and nuclear power consuming country in the world is being made into the casings for missiles, bombs and bullets and had been dropped in the middle east for the past decade.  The effects of which will have disastrous impacts on the people of that region for centuries to come as well as the soldiers who have been stationed there.  In the coming decades I believe we will see a scandal erupt similar to the one surrounding agent orange and agent purple in Vietnam and Cambodia, which was also sourced from Canadian resources.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Conclusion:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Nuclear power and the uranium mining that is inevitably attached to it, are not safe, not clean, not cheap and not peaceful, in fact they are the complete opposite.  The Government of Canada and the Nuclear Industry have amassed a huge disinformation campaign to fool the Canadian people into believing nuclear power is part of what will save the world.  When, if all the facts are looked at together, it is worse then every other known source of power in the world today.  Not only that but it poses the most dangerous threat to the safety and continuation of the human race.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Currently our federal government has allowed exploration in almost every province in the country.  Newfoundland is very near to mining.  British Columbia has lifted its moratorium on uranium exploration and is actively pushing the mining of uranium.  New Brunswick, which already has nuclear plants has taken proposals for mining operations in Moncton and a few other areas (luckily the residents are standing there ground, opposing the operation).  Saskatchewan has never stopped mining uranium.  Ontario has approved exploration.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Nova Scotia is the only province in the country that maintains a moratorium on uranium mining.  Unfortunately it is a de-facto moratorium which can be repealed at anytime without consulting the citizenry.  At the moment a company called Triple Uranium who is a publicly traded US company that deals only in uranium has been grated rights to explore areas of known uranium deposits for 'other base metals'.  In my opinion, the MacDonald Conservative government has already made up its mind, and is planing to repeal the moratorium as soon as this company has a buyer for the land it is actively buying up.  This is an attempt to reduce the ability of the citizens and there advocacy groups to oppose this activity by having everything already set up.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I call on all Canadians to oppose uranium mining in Canada, your province, home towns and communities.  You are fighting for not only your lives but the lives of thousands of generations of Canadians that will not be given the choice to live without this poison.  It will be forced upon them from birth to death by the decisions we make. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Please defend Canada.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6288918885281445102-1921557485495399378?l=goodbyecanada.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://goodbyecanada.blogspot.com/feeds/1921557485495399378/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6288918885281445102&amp;postID=1921557485495399378' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6288918885281445102/posts/default/1921557485495399378'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6288918885281445102/posts/default/1921557485495399378'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://goodbyecanada.blogspot.com/2008/03/nuclear-power-and-uranium-mining.html' title='Nuclear Power and Uranium Mining - Dispelling the Myths'/><author><name>The Uncivilized</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10712806332965977253</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6288918885281445102.post-4779448921852505977</id><published>2008-03-16T15:34:00.008-04:00</published><updated>2008-03-16T22:22:04.898-04:00</updated><title type='text'>Political / Electoral Reform and its opposition</title><content type='html'>What this country really needs is SERIOUS dialog on both political and electoral reform.  What does that entail you might ask?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;First, campaign funding:&lt;br /&gt;Should be from the tax base, and the tax base ONLY.  Fair, clean election is of the utmost importance.  Currently, corporate funding for political candidates is appalling.  If everyone was given the same amount of money for a campaign, we could eliminate some of the corporate influence on the outcome of our elections, taking our politicians out of the pocket of big business.  This move is happening right now in the US, where many states are passing similar clean election laws.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Second, Independent Candidates (IC's):&lt;br /&gt;Should be allowed to run for the PMO as they are in the US.  Which would mean separate votes for the PMO and local MP's, which makes since because they are completely different issues. This is a serious flaw in our election process.  Currently, candidates for the PMO are selected from a pool of candidates in each political party, which means that the average citizen has absolutely no say in who is running the country.  These candidates are selected by higher ups in each party, which means the PM is actually selected by roughly 2000 people in each party.  So a small fraction of a fraction of a fraction of the population (8000/35000000 = a very small number) are influencing the outcomes of elections, and these people are mostly rich white guys with large stakes in the outcome.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It should be obvious to anyone who knows and follows politics and corporate dealings that these party members will vote for someone who will best represent there needs and wants and not those of the general public.  A good example of this is Chretien, in 1974, as Finance Minister he changed the banking rules in Canada and converted the Bank of Canada into a regulatory agency, gaving control of the Canadian dollar to the banking industry, then as you might expect he found his way into the PMO when these men voted for him to be leader of the liberal party for his loyalty.  This chance in control of the dollar was the begninning of the Canadian national Debt that has skyrocketed to almost $600 Million, and makes the same Banking Executives billions of dollars a year, stolen from OUR taxes.  When you vote, your trusting that the 2000 people that run the party you voted for are trustworthy and are looking out for your best interest, which is a HUGE mistake, because they absolutely do not represent your best interests.  They represent there best interests.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Allowing independent candidates with equal tax base funding to run for the PMO would take the power away from the corporate parties and place it back in the hands of the people.  Now I know what your thinking, if we let just anyone run for PM we'd have a line up miles long, but there are ways to narrow down candidates with votes starting at the local levels and then provincial levels which I won't get into here, because it is a long discussion.  Lets just say, it could be worked out if the political will to discuss it was there.  In fact if we actually had a real discussion on this issue we might come to the conclusion that the Office of the PM and the party system as a whole might be ambiguous and unnecessary.  Locally funded elections for Independent MP's to the HoC would place the dealing of the House under the control of the people and not the Parties, because the people would have the right to change there mind as to there representatives instead of the party.  Something to think about indeed.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Thirdly, Unelected Advisers:&lt;br /&gt;What exactly is the job of unelected adviser to the PMO?  We have these men, who are considered the closest part of the PM's inner circle, whispering in his ear, influencing extremely important decisions.  Who are these men?  Who are they accountable to?  Where do they get there information and views from?  We need laws to keep these men out, the only people making decision for Canada should be our elected officials.  Those are the people the PM should be talking to because they are supposed to be directly representing our concerns (we know isn't the case, but its better then unelected people doing it).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Forth, Lobbyists:&lt;br /&gt;When was it part of the democratic process to allow random people with corporate agendas access to government officials when the citizens of this country can't even get the time of day from our government.  We have to go through a maze of secretaries and representatives of our government officials to get even the vaguest of responses from the offices of our elected representatives.  Rarely will a citizen get a response from a Minister or from the PMO.  Some have a hard time talking to even there local MP's and conveying there opinions and concerns.  So to give the heads of corporations and there lobbyist full access to the Ministry and the PMO is really, not just unfair but completely undemocratic.  Its certainly part of what is ruining this country.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Opposition to political and electoral reform comes from the party system itself and from those who are comfortable with the current statue quo.  It's no surprise that Political Parties don't want Canadians thinking about reform on these issues, they currently have a monopoly on politics.  They have successfully kept independents and small party out of the mix and have stolen tax dollars based on the number of votes each party gets in the federal election.  For every vote they receive the party gets $1.75.  Roughly 60% of the population votes, so thats $1.75 x 36000000 x 0.6 = $37 800 000 straight from the public tax system into the pockets of political parties.  Save yourself some money, vote independent.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I would love to hear opinions on this.&lt;br /&gt;please comment.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6288918885281445102-4779448921852505977?l=goodbyecanada.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://goodbyecanada.blogspot.com/feeds/4779448921852505977/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6288918885281445102&amp;postID=4779448921852505977' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6288918885281445102/posts/default/4779448921852505977'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6288918885281445102/posts/default/4779448921852505977'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://goodbyecanada.blogspot.com/2008/03/political-election-reform-and-its.html' title='Political / Electoral Reform and its opposition'/><author><name>The Uncivilized</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10712806332965977253</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6288918885281445102.post-1610271572307713519</id><published>2008-03-16T14:38:00.006-04:00</published><updated>2008-03-16T16:19:34.351-04:00</updated><title type='text'>PMO, MP's vs. Appointed Officials, Politics as Usual</title><content type='html'>The fact that the former head of a federal inquiry into the sponsorship scandal has told members of Parliament that there is a dangerous and growing concentration of power in the Prime Minister's Office should come as no surprise.  This has been a growing concern of anyone who pays attention to Canadian Politics for some time now.  The role of MPs in day-to-day decision-making has been diminished while the size and influence of PMO has grown, retired judge John Gomery said Thursday. &lt;p&gt; “It should be remembered that the political staff in the Prime Minister's Office are not elected,” he told the government operations committee.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; “They are not subject to any rules or laws of which I am aware, and they have the ear of the most important and powerful person in Canadian government.&lt;/p&gt;“I suggest that this trend is a danger to Canadian democracy and leaves the door wide open to the kind of political interference in the day-to-day administration of government programs that led to what is commonly called the sponsorship scandal.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;What we are seeing here is a gradual move towards a dictatorship of sorts.  Harper already runs his minority government as a majority with his claim that "we have a mandate to govern" where he makes every possible issue a confidence vote.  The point of having an official opposition is to keep the government in check and prevent it from running out of control.  We elect representatives to represent us, so that we can have some say in the day to day functioning of OUR government.  But what we are seeing is the complete lack of respect for the opinions of our elected representatives and a 100% reliance on the opinions of UNELECTED (aka appointed) aids to the PMO.  People who are not responsible to anyone except the party and the corporations that prop them up in positions of power.  A serious question every Canadian should be asking is, what are the politics of these people and who's best interests are they representing?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Now, I'm not saying that all the people we have elected are doing a great job either.  But we have a level of control over them, albeit not much of one, since they are responsible to the party first and the citizenry second.  Political reform is something this country should think about, but I will discuss that in a later article.  MP's regardless of party affiliation should have the ear of the PMO, because they are the ones most responsible to the people who this government is supposed to serve.  I think most of the time that the Federal and Provincial governments forget that we the tax payers actually employ them and pay those highly inflated salaries.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Politics as usual, whats the current situation?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Well we have a PM that says he and Canada do not want an election, while secretly he is craving an election before the recession that is sweeping the US makes its way north of the border.  He wants and needs an election before that happens and hes willing to do anything in his power to make that happen.  Hence we have the rhetoric that every vote is a confidence motion, so it looks like the election is the oppositions fault.  If the opposition disagrees with the PM then we get a vote.  At the moment the Conservatives are confident that they can win an election and possibly secure a majority, which might be the worst possible thing to ever happen in Canadian Political history.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Liberals on the other hand, are desperately trying to avoid an election, for they know that Harpers CONs have a lot of support and could take a majority if an election is called in the near future.  This is why we've seen them either voting for motions they slightly oppose and not voting at all on motions they completely oppose.  For in the next election whenever it happens they do not want to be attached in anyway to motions that were detrimental to Canada.  Then they can say, "well we didn't support that motion", but the CONs will say "you didn't oppose it either".  Its a sticky situation indeed.  The problem is that while the Liberals are not voting the Conservatives are pushing through the Bush agenda in Canada.  Its madness, and it has to stop.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The NDP and the Block, are standing up for Canadians on the issues.  They know they have no chance of winning an election and know that the Liberals will take the fall for anything that goes wrong because they have the majority of votes in the opposition.  They feel free to vote there conscience and win over more votes from the Liberals by looking like they are standing up for Canadians.  This should sit very well with the conservatives, because its eroding support for the Liberals there biggest contender in the next election, making it even easier for them to steal a majority.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Where does that leave us, the citizens of this confused and intentionally made ignorant country.  In the dark unfortunately.  With no way to effect change on our countries government, policies, regulations, trade deals, etc, etc, etc, we are left to play the part of slaves.  Get a job, work yourself to death for a lifetime and suck it up.  Under this kind of government Medicare, education, job security, social service, infrastructure and the like are privileges that can be taken away at the wave of the corporate governments big stick.  Instead this money, YOUR MONEY, goes to support increased militarization, unending war, corporate profits and trying to find the easiest, cheapest and fastest way to solve every problem without concern for the health of people, society, culture or the environment. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Such is the government which we have elected and which will continue to be elected until we force reform in this mixed up country.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6288918885281445102-1610271572307713519?l=goodbyecanada.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://goodbyecanada.blogspot.com/feeds/1610271572307713519/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6288918885281445102&amp;postID=1610271572307713519' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6288918885281445102/posts/default/1610271572307713519'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6288918885281445102/posts/default/1610271572307713519'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://goodbyecanada.blogspot.com/2008/03/pmo-mps-vs-appointed-officials-politics.html' title='PMO, MP&apos;s vs. Appointed Officials, Politics as Usual'/><author><name>The Uncivilized</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10712806332965977253</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6288918885281445102.post-7189339060481751785</id><published>2008-03-16T14:17:00.004-04:00</published><updated>2008-03-16T14:35:53.443-04:00</updated><title type='text'>NAFTA Democrats and the SPP</title><content type='html'>Recently, the Canadian Government was the center of a scandal, where a high level government official close to the PMO released sensitive info about both Hilary Clinton and Barak Obama.  The information was in relation to claims that both of the candidates for the Democrats Presidential Nomination had stated on the campaign trail that they had serious problems with NAFTA and would either renegotiate or withdraw from NAFTA.  The information leaked stated that the campaign offices of both nominees had contacted the PMO and informed them that the Canadian Government should not take such promises seriously, and that things said during campaigns might not carry over to the office to the President.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;First, this should raise serious questions for voters in the US.  Candidates making promises that they have no intention of keeping.  While this is not uncommon in Canada or the US as we've seen, it should still cause a stir in the public of both countries and cause them to reconsider there election processes and party systems.  Why would you want to vote for another liar?  Look what voting (or not voting) for Bush got you, didn't he run on a platform of 'non-intervention', yep he sure did.  Maybe considering a candidate that has a long history of not taking Corporate money, like Cynthia McKinney might be a better option.  Unfortunately the Green Party primaries got zero air time on mainstream US news.  And I'll bet they don't get much play during the election in November either.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Second, we're listening to candidates promise to back out of NAFTA, which in my opinion is right on track with the Dem. and Rep. agendas.  Confused?  I'm talking about the Security and prosperity partnership of North America, where the Heads of state of all three North American countries are already renegotiating NAFTA with the help of the North American Competitiveness Council (aka the Largest Corporations in North America) and no input from civil society or our elected representatives.  No talk in Congress, No talk in the House of Commons, NO TALK WHAT SO EVER.  When citizens advocacy groups have to file Access to Information Act requests to find out what there government is doing at SECRET meetings with other states, you know something shady is going on.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;What I'm saying is, we're hearing candidates making promises they intend to keep so that when the time comes they can say "I am keeping campaign promises", and "I promised the US people, and I'm doing it".  We've heard this rhetoric before from our own PM when he promised then forced through new election laws to align elections in Canada with elections in the US.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Our governments are already renegotiation NAFTA and the plan is for the US to back out of NAFTA and expand the SPP on the basis of renegotiating trade.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;STAND UP FOR CANADA OPPOSE THE SPP AND NAFTA&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6288918885281445102-7189339060481751785?l=goodbyecanada.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://goodbyecanada.blogspot.com/feeds/7189339060481751785/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6288918885281445102&amp;postID=7189339060481751785' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6288918885281445102/posts/default/7189339060481751785'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6288918885281445102/posts/default/7189339060481751785'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://goodbyecanada.blogspot.com/2008/03/nafta-democrats-and-spp.html' title='NAFTA Democrats and the SPP'/><author><name>The Uncivilized</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10712806332965977253</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6288918885281445102.post-6969895127506625396</id><published>2008-03-16T13:37:00.014-04:00</published><updated>2008-03-22T22:17:56.631-04:00</updated><title type='text'>4-6 Canadian Ships to set sail for the Straits of Hormuz (aka Iran) in mid-April</title><content type='html'>Recently it has been brought to my attention (by multiple source in the Canadian Navy) that Canada is about to send a large naval deployment of 4-6 ships from the Port of Halifax to Dubai.  This deployment is taking a whirlwind tour of US hot spots on its way to being stationed in the Straits of Hormuz in Dubai off the coast of Iran.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I've suspected this move for some time, because last fall the largest deployment of Canadian ships to ever leave at one time (10), were sent from the Port of Halifax, to Virginia, USA to train with the US navy.  On that date I said and I quote, "Those guys are going to Iran next year."  And low and behold, these same ships and crew are headed to the Gulf of Oman and the Straits of Hormuz, aka Iran, in mid-April (April 19th to be exact), to join there US counterparts in patrolling those waters.  They will be stationed in Dubai.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;What might be even more interesting is the trip they will take to get there.  Strangely enough, they will be heading to the Costa Rica, Spain, Cyprus, Saudi Arabia, the Czech Republic and a few others before making port in Dubai.  The Czech Republic you might ask?  That doesn't even have a port.  Its true the Czech Republic is land locked, however they are the newest addition to countries hosting US bases, where they have just agreed to be a host site for the US Missile Shield, being touted as a first strike weapon against Iran and serious threat to Russia.  Then take into consideration that on board these Canadian vessels are highly trained Weapons Technology Officers, who, after returning from Virginia, were sent on another advanced weapons training course (possibly missile related, as that is within the scope of a weapons tech officer) and who will be allowed to travel inland to the Czech. Rep.  Will these officers be involved in the planning, building and testing of these 10 missile sites in the Czech Rep.?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;My guess would be yes, but that is yet to be seen or heard because my source also said that the Canadian Government is keeping this deployment hush hush until the day of, just as they did with the Virginia training mission.  I'm hoping to have more info in the near future.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I believe that Canadians should be 100% informed on the goings on of all branches of our armed forces seeing as how we are now have one of the fastest growing armed forces in the world and have been moved up in the UN rankings.  Not to mention we were just told in the latest budget that thre is no money for frivolous spending.  What do you call this?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;EDIT:&lt;br /&gt;I found this article on the National Defence and the Canadian Forces website.&lt;br /&gt;http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/community/mapleleaf/article_e.asp?id=4231&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Apparently, there are 3 ships going and one is already on its way.  It is called Operation ALTAIR, Canada’s contribution to the maritime portion of the global war on terrorism.  Some commitment we made to Operation Enduring Freedom.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6288918885281445102-6969895127506625396?l=goodbyecanada.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://goodbyecanada.blogspot.com/feeds/6969895127506625396/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6288918885281445102&amp;postID=6969895127506625396' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6288918885281445102/posts/default/6969895127506625396'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6288918885281445102/posts/default/6969895127506625396'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://goodbyecanada.blogspot.com/2008/03/4-6-canadian-ships-to-set-sail-for.html' title='4-6 Canadian Ships to set sail for the Straits of Hormuz (aka Iran) in mid-April'/><author><name>The Uncivilized</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10712806332965977253</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6288918885281445102.post-3138660805343912182</id><published>2008-03-16T11:47:00.008-04:00</published><updated>2008-03-16T22:25:12.141-04:00</updated><title type='text'>Civil Disobedience and Cross Border Repression/Depression</title><content type='html'>Its been awhile since I've had time to add a post to this blog, and even longer since I've had time to add words of my own.  I've received a lot of comments recently for posting, I appreciate your support and solidarity.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I want to make some comments about the recent bilateral Civil Assistance Plan, agreed to by Canada and the United States.  I would also like to pose some questions as to the use of such a plan.  This plan allows the armed forces of one country to enter the other and aid in the event of a 'civil emergency'.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;U.S. Air Force Gen. Gene Renuart, commander of North American Aerospace Defense Command and U.S. Northern Command said from San Antonio, Texas that "This document is a unique, bilateral military plan to align our respective national military plans to respond quickly to the other nation's requests for military support of civil authorities", and "Unity of effort during bilateral support for civil support operations such as floods, forest fires, hurricanes, earthquakes and effects of a terrorist attack, in order to save lives, prevent human suffering and mitigate damage to property, is of the highest importance, and we need to be able to have forces that are flexible and adaptive to support rapid decision-making in a collaborative environment.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Canadian Air Force Lt.-Gen. Marc Dumais, commander of Canada Command said “The signing of this plan is an important symbol of the already strong working relationship between Canada Command and U.S. Northern Command,” and “Our commands were created by our respective governments to respond to the defense and security challenges of the twenty-first century, and we both realize that these and other challenges are best met through cooperation between friends.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;First off, I think that we already cooperate quite a bit, I mean, the &lt;a href="http://www.globalresearch.ca/index.php?context=va&amp;amp;aid=6572"&gt;US Navy patrols Canadian waters, the US Army already has legal authority to enter Canadian soil without our consent and the US Air Force already patrols Canadian skies and has authority to launch missiles that travel through Canadian Air space endangering Canadian civilians&lt;/a&gt;.  Really what more do they need?  Well I'll tell you what they need, they are seeking the right to repress civil disobedience in both countries in the event of a 'terrorist attack' (aka civil unrest), and the right to use Canadian soldiers in replacement of there National Guard which they sent to Iraq.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Lets tackle point number one first.  We've already seen the definition the US government has for "terrorism", its completely open ended, and has no real definition under the law, allowing them to make it up as they go.  Add to this the fact that 'terrorists' are held without charges, in secret prisons and tortured on a daily basis.  They are not granted the right to a lawyer, family members, or even the evidence held against them.  Thats pretty scary when you consider the implications of allowing the US some kind of jurisdiction on Canadian soil.  Given the vague definition of terrorism, we must ask, under what circumstances will this new plan be used.  Does domestic civil disobedience count as terrorism?  Does protesting (violent or non-violent) in the face of government repression count as terrorism?  Does opposing an illegal war and exercising our right to assemble, protest, and demand government action on issues count as terrorism?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The second point I made, was that the US National Guard is in Iraq, and there ability to quash domestic disturbance is severely weakened.  We've seen this in the addition and use of weapons designed for the Afghanistan and Iraq war (such as sound weapons) being used by local police and the increase in the use of tazers  to control civil unrest.   Given the unstable situation in the Middle East and the commitments made by US presidential hopefuls on all sides, it will not come as a surprise to me when troops do not come home, and are in fact just moved to other parts of the Middle East or replaced by new recruits.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I think its safe to say that the security situation in the US will remain questionable, and there ability to respond to domestic disturbances will also remain questionable.  The ratcheting up of domestic spying can attest to this, why would you need to spy on citizens if you weren't worried about there actions at home?  The answer is, they are worried, because there ability to handle them is ever fading away, as more and more soldiers are needed in the Middle East and the US economy comes to a grinding halt.  In the face of economic ruin, endless war, legalized torture and continental integration its not a surprise that they seek the ability to put down domestic disturbance in both countries with cooperative support, they need it to keep the strangle hold they have on the power structures in North America.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;One final thing I'd like to add is that, because Canada is under the umbrella of NORTHCOM, we also come under the jurisdiction of the Federal Emergency Management Authority.  In the event of a 'terror attack' or a 'Code Red Alert' in the US, Martial Law can be imposed.  Under martial law, many functions of civil society would be transfered to the military, similar to what we've seen recently in Pakistan.  Under our new agreements Martial Law could be applied in Canada, and would conform to the US version, exposing Canadians to all that comes along with the US definition of terrorism and procedures to control civil unrest.  In fact, such a military training exercise has already taken place (TOPOFF 2), which included Canadian Participants.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Here in Canada, we should be opposing this military Civil Assistance Plan and any and all Military Integration with everything we have.  Mark my words, this will become a serious issue in the near future, not if, but WHEN the next 'terror attack' takes place on US soil and/or the US economy hits a recession worse then the Great Depression of the 1930's.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6288918885281445102-3138660805343912182?l=goodbyecanada.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://goodbyecanada.blogspot.com/feeds/3138660805343912182/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6288918885281445102&amp;postID=3138660805343912182' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6288918885281445102/posts/default/3138660805343912182'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6288918885281445102/posts/default/3138660805343912182'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://goodbyecanada.blogspot.com/2008/03/civil-disobedience-and-cross-border.html' title='Civil Disobedience and Cross Border Repression/Depression'/><author><name>The Uncivilized</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10712806332965977253</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6288918885281445102.post-680799284591320562</id><published>2008-02-11T22:12:00.000-04:00</published><updated>2008-02-11T22:14:39.198-04:00</updated><title type='text'>Canada’s secret war in Iraq</title><content type='html'>&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="top"&gt;Canada’s secret war in Iraq&lt;/td&gt;           &lt;td width="10"&gt;&lt;img src="http://commonground.ca/pix/iss/0409158/design/dot.gif" height="8" width="10" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;         &lt;/tr&gt;       &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;       &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"&gt;         &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;            &lt;td width="10"&gt;&lt;img src="http://commonground.ca/pix/iss/0409158/design/dot.gif" height="8" width="10" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;                      &lt;td class="sectionheader" valign="top"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;           &lt;td width="10"&gt;&lt;img src="http://commonground.ca/pix/iss/0409158/design/dot.gif" height="8" width="10" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;         &lt;/tr&gt;       &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;       &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"&gt;         &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;        &lt;td&gt;&lt;img src="http://commonground.ca/pix/iss/0409158/design/dot.gif" height="8" width="10" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;        &lt;td&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;           &lt;/tr&gt;         &lt;tr&gt;        &lt;td&gt;        &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;     &lt;td class="frontbody" valign="top"&gt;          &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Richard Sanders&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;       &lt;p&gt; Posted on Common Ground - Feb. 2008.  www.commonground.ca&lt;/p&gt;             &lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;How easy it is to make people believe a lie, and how hard it is to undo that work again!&lt;/em&gt; – Mark Twain&lt;/p&gt;       &lt;p&gt;On March 25, 2003, during the “shock and awe” bombardment of Iraq, then US Ambassador Paul Cellucci admitted that “… ironically, Canadian naval vessels, aircraft and personnel... will supply more support to this war in Iraq indirectly... than most of those 46 countries that are fully supporting our efforts there.”&lt;br /&gt;Cellucci merely scratched the surface of Canada’s initial “support” for the Iraq War, but he had let the cat out of the bag. As then Secretary of State Colin Powell had explained a week earlier, “We now have a coalition of the willing… who have publicly said they could be included in such a listing.... And there are 15 other nations, who, for one reason or another, do not wish to be publicly named but will be supporting the coalition.”&lt;br /&gt;Canada was, and still is, the leading member of this secret group, which we could perhaps call CW-HUSH, the “Coalition of the Willing to Help but Unwilling to be Seen Helping.” The plan worked. Most Canadians still proudly believe that their government refused to join the Iraq War. Nothing could be further from the truth. Here are some of the ways in which we joined the fray:&lt;br /&gt;Escorting the US Navy: Thirteen hundred Canadian troops aboard Canada’s multibillion dollar warships escorted the US fleet through the Persian Gulf, putting them safely in place to bomb Iraq.&lt;br /&gt;        Leading the coalition Navy: Canadian Rear Admiral Roger Girouard was in charge of the war coalition’s fleet.&lt;br /&gt;Providing war planners: At least two dozen Canadian war planners working at US Central Command in Florida were transferred to the Persian Gulf in early 2003 to help oversee the war’s complicated logistics.&lt;br /&gt;Commanding the war: In 2004, Canadian Brigadier General Walt Natynczyk commanded 10 brigades totalling 35,000 troops. He was Second-in-Command of the entire Iraq War for that year. When Governor General Clarkson gave Natynczyk the Meritorious Service Cross, her office extolled his “pivotal role in the development of numerous plans and operations [which] resulted in a tremendous contribution… to Operation Iraqi Freedom, and… brought great credit to the Canadian Forces and to Canada.”&lt;br /&gt;Helping coordinate the war: Canadian military personnel working aboard American E-3 Airborne Warning and Control System warplanes helped direct the electronic war by providing surveillance, command, control and communications services to US war fighters.&lt;br /&gt;Providing airspace and refuelling: Countless US troop and equipment transport aircraft have flown over Canada, to and from the Iraq War, and many refuelled in Gander, Newfoundland.&lt;br /&gt;Providing air transport: At least three Canadian CC-130 military transport planes were listed by US military to supply coalition forces during the Iraq War.&lt;br /&gt;        Freeing up US troops: Canada’s major role in Afghan war has freed up thousands of US troops for deployment to Iraq.&lt;br /&gt;Providing ground troops: At least 35 Canadian soldiers were directly under US command, in an “exchange” capacity on the ground, participating in the invasion of Iraq.&lt;br /&gt;Testing weapons and drones: Two types of cruise missiles (AGM-86 and -129) and the “Global Hawk” (RQ-4A) surveillance drone, used in Iraq, were tested over Canada.&lt;br /&gt;Depleted uranium (DU) weapons: Canada is the world’s top exporter of uranium. Our government pretends that Canada’s uranium is sold for “peaceful” purposes only, but absolutely nothing is done to stop the US from using DU in their weapons. America’s A-10 Wart Hog warplanes have fired DU munitions in Yugoslavia, Afghanistan and Iraq, while each cruise missile contains three kgs of DU ballast. Providing RADARSAT data: Eagle Vision, a US Air Force mobile ground station, ­which controls Canada’s RADARSAT-1 satellite and downlinks its data­, was used from the start of the Iraq War.&lt;br /&gt;Diplomatic support: Former Prime Minister Jean Chrétien supported the “right” of the US to invade Iraq, although Kofi Annan said it was an illegal occupation. Chrétien criticized Canadian citizens who questioned the war, saying they provided comfort to Saddam Hussein.&lt;br /&gt;Training Iraqi police: Canada has spent millions sending RCMP officers to Jordan to train tens of thousands of cadets for Iraq’s paramilitary police force.&lt;br /&gt;Training Iraqi troops: High-level Canadian military personnel joined the “NATO Training Mission in Iraq” to “train the trainers” of Iraqi Security Forces who are on the leading edge of the US occupation. A Canadian colonel, under NATO command, was chief of staff at the Baghdad-based training mission. Canada was the leading donor to this centre, providing an initial $810 thousand.&lt;br /&gt;Funding Iraq’s interior ministry: Canada provides advisors and financial support to this ministry, which has been caught running torture centres. Thousands of its officers have been withdrawn for corruption, and it has been accused of working with death squads that executed a thousand people per month in Baghdad alone in the summer of 2006.&lt;br /&gt;Military exports: At least 100 Canadian companies sold parts and/or services for major weapons systems used in the Iraq War. Quebec’s SNC-TEC sold millions of bullets to the US military forces occupying Iraq. General Dynamics Canada, in London Ontario, sold hundreds of armoured vehicles to the US and Australia. Between October 2003 and November 2005, these troop transport vehicles logged over six million miles in Iraq. Winnipeg’s Bristol Aerospace sells cluster-bomb dispensing warheads used by US aircraft in Iraq.&lt;br /&gt;Canada Pension Plan investments: Canadians are forced to invest their pension money in hundreds of military industries, including most of the world’s top 20 weapons producers, which are the leading prime contractors for virtually all the major weapons systems used in Iraq.&lt;br /&gt;So the next time a proud fellow citizen tells you that Canada didn’t join the Iraq War, remind them of Mark Twain’s famous quip: “It ain’t what you don’t know that gets you into trouble. It’s what you know for sure that just ain’t so.” &lt;/p&gt;       &lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;For more information on the myth of Canada’s role as a global peacemaker, read Press for Conversion, &lt;a href="http://www.coat.ncf.ca/" target="_blank"&gt;http://coat.ncf.ca &lt;/a&gt;or write to COAT, 541 McLeod St., Ottawa, ON, K1R 5R2. Richard Sanders is the coordinator for the Coalition to Oppose the Arms Trade.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6288918885281445102-680799284591320562?l=goodbyecanada.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://goodbyecanada.blogspot.com/feeds/680799284591320562/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6288918885281445102&amp;postID=680799284591320562' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6288918885281445102/posts/default/680799284591320562'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6288918885281445102/posts/default/680799284591320562'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://goodbyecanada.blogspot.com/2008/02/canadas-secret-war-in-iraq.html' title='Canada’s secret war in Iraq'/><author><name>The Uncivilized</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10712806332965977253</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6288918885281445102.post-1535394330801800768</id><published>2008-02-02T11:56:00.001-04:00</published><updated>2008-02-02T11:56:23.186-04:00</updated><title type='text'>No SPP summit in New Orleans, consult Canadians now</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:100%;color:#2e5e69;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;No SPP summit in New Orleans, consult Canadians now&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;               &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:85%;"&gt;The SPP marches on and once against democracy is left behind. Canadians learned last night from the American president during his final State of the Union address that our prime minister would be meeting with him and the president of Mexico in April for the 'North American Summit' in New Orleans, Louisiana. At the time of the last Security and Prosperity Partnership summit in Montebello the final communiqué from the leaders only noted, “Prime Minister Harper and President Calderón were pleased to accept the proposal of President Bush for the United States to host the next meeting of North American leaders in 2008."&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;               &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:85%;"&gt;On August 20, 2007, at the last 'Leaders Summit', Prime Minister Stephen Harper refused to accept 10,000 letters collected by the Council of Canadians from concerned citizens across the country who called on him to "cease all talks leading to deeper integration between Canada and the United States" and who expressed their concern that "our government is forging ahead with the deep integration agenda enshrined in the Security and Prosperity Partnership (SPP), without any public input or parliamentary debate."&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;               &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:85%;"&gt;On August 22, the Canwest News Service reported that, "...Council of Canadians chairwoman Maude Barlow claimed vindication after a corporate advisory panel to the three leaders recommended that legislatures be more involved with the Security and Prosperity Partnership...Barlow said the ‘jaw-dropping’ report is an admission that the SPP won't succeed without more public input. ‘We've been saying that for three years, and for three years they've been having their private meetings with leaders and scoffing at us for criticizing them,’ Barlow said outside a Montebello ice cream stand. ‘For me, what happened was they got caught. All of a sudden they're admitting that this executive level of decision-making isn't going to fly because they forgot about democracy. I see this as a true vindication of our position.’” And yet, to our great disappointment, after the glare of media attention ended, so did their promise of legislative review of the SPP.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;               &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:85%;"&gt;That October, Maude Barlow, David Suzuki, Ken Georgetti, Maher Arar and Monia Mazigh sent the prime minister a letter demanding that his Throne Speech include a commitment to submit the Security and Prosperity Partnership to a vote in the next parliamentary session. The prime minister did not do so and by failing to commit in the Throne Speech to a parliamentary debate and vote on the SPP he very clearly broke his April 2006 Throne Speech promise "to submit significant international treaties for votes in Parliament."&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;               &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:85%;"&gt;As we hear news about the upcoming summit - in April of this year, but still with no specific date mentioned - the Liberals, NDP, and Bloc Quebecois need to mobilize in Parliament and act decisively on the promises they made just prior to the 2007 summit in Montebello: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;               &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:85%;"&gt;Liberal Party (August 17): "We will table a resolution calling on the government to inform Canadians of the work and negotiations of the SPP, and to report to the House of Commons to allow for parliamentary scrutiny and a full and informed debate when the Parliament reconvenes."&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;               &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:85%;"&gt;Le Bloc Quebecois (16 août): "Il est clair que le Canada doit suspendre la mise en application des nouvelles mesures règlementaires découlant des discussions du PSP jusqu’à ce qu’il ait consulté les parlementaires. D’ailleurs, le gouvernement Harper ne dispose d’aucun mandat pour agir dans le secret et procéder à des changements avec ses partenaires de l’ALÉNA." (It's clear that Canada must suspend all current regulatory measures related to the SPP until parliament has been consulted. Without a consultation, Harper cannot claim to have a mandate for proceeding with regulatory changes, in secret, with his NAFTA partners.)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;               &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:85%;"&gt;New Democratic Party (August 17): "The NDP will continue to show leadership, working to ensure that any further developments on the SPP are stopped until a full legislative review, public debate and parliamentary vote take place."&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;               &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;THE   DEMAND&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;               &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:85%;"&gt;Activists are encouraged to send   their own version of the following message to Prime Minister Stephen Harper (&lt;a target="_blank" title="mailto:pm@pm.gc.ca" href="https://my2.dal.ca/webmail/services/go.php?url=mailto%3Apm%40pm.gc.ca"&gt;pm@pm.gc.ca&lt;/a&gt;), Stephane   Dion (&lt;a target="_blank" title="mailto:Dion.S@parl.gc.ca" href="https://my2.dal.ca/webmail/services/go.php?url=mailto%3ADion.S%40parl.gc.ca"&gt;Dion.S@parl.gc.ca&lt;/a&gt;), Jack Layton (&lt;a target="_blank" title="mailto:Layton.J@parl.gc.ca" href="https://my2.dal.ca/webmail/services/go.php?url=mailto%3ALayton.J%40parl.gc.ca"&gt;Layton.J@parl.gc.ca&lt;/a&gt;) and Gilles Duceppe   (&lt;a target="_blank" title="mailto:Duceppe.G@parl.gc.ca" href="https://my2.dal.ca/webmail/services/go.php?url=mailto%3ADuceppe.G%40parl.gc.ca"&gt;Duceppe.G@parl.gc.ca&lt;/a&gt;) or &lt;strong&gt;send a letter   using the form on our website at &lt;a target="_blank" title="http://www.canadians.org/" href="https://my2.dal.ca/webmail/services/go.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Fintegratethis.c.topica.com%2FmaajMyGabEAmCb9xeK5eaehmRL%2F"&gt;www.canadians.org/action&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;               &lt;blockquote&gt;                 &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:85%;"&gt;Prime Minister Harper,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;                 &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:85%;"&gt;As a member of the Council of Canadians, I am calling on you to stop talks on the Security and Prosperity Partnership of North America, including the upcoming leaders summit this April in New Orleans, and to consult with Canadians on this critical issue.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;                 &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:85%;"&gt;While Canadians have learned about this upcoming summit from the US president, not from you, we would ask you at this point to be specific about the planned date of the summit in New Orleans.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;                 &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:85%;"&gt;I am opposed to the SPP, which includes the no-fly list (the SPP states, "Develop comparable standards and procedures…for passenger screening"); pesticide residues (it says, "Work to resolve differences in pesticide maximum residue limits that may be barriers to trade…"); the tar sands (it calls for, "Greater economic production from the oil sands"); and civil rights (it calls for, "sharing of terrorist watch list data and the establishment of appropriate linkages between Canada, the United States and Mexico.")&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;                 &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:85%;"&gt;I also believe that the North American Competitiveness Council should be disbanded. Corporations such as Manulife Financial, Home Depot and Wal-Mart should not be dictating economic policy between Canada and the United States.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;                 &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:85%;"&gt;I urge you to keep the promise you made in your Throne Speech in 2006 that "significant international treaties will be submitted for votes in Parliament." I believe that the Security and Prosperity Partnership should be subject to public hearings, as well as brought to the House of Commons for a full debate and vote.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;                 &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:85%;"&gt;I look forward to your response.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;                 &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:85%;"&gt;Sincerely,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;your&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;                 &lt;/blockquote&gt;                             &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;For extensive information about the Security and Prosperity Partnership, please go to &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://my2.dal.ca/webmail/services/go.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Fintegratethis.c.topica.com%2FmaajMyGabEAmDb9xeK5eaehmRL%2F"&gt;www.IntegrateThis.ca&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6288918885281445102-1535394330801800768?l=goodbyecanada.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://goodbyecanada.blogspot.com/feeds/1535394330801800768/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6288918885281445102&amp;postID=1535394330801800768' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6288918885281445102/posts/default/1535394330801800768'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6288918885281445102/posts/default/1535394330801800768'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://goodbyecanada.blogspot.com/2008/02/no-spp-summit-in-new-orleans-consult.html' title='No SPP summit in New Orleans, consult Canadians now'/><author><name>The Uncivilized</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10712806332965977253</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6288918885281445102.post-3661982100534369756</id><published>2008-02-02T09:07:00.000-04:00</published><updated>2008-02-02T09:08:22.510-04:00</updated><title type='text'>Why is our Health Care in such bad shape?</title><content type='html'>&lt;div id="header"&gt;&lt;div&gt;    &lt;h1 id="blog-title"&gt;     &lt;a href="http://hawkeyenews.blogspot.com/"&gt;  HawkEyeNews.Blogspot.Com  &lt;/a&gt;   &lt;/h1&gt;     &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;      &lt;!-- Begin #main - Contains main-column blog content --&gt;             &lt;h2 style="font-weight: normal;" class="date-header"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;Friday, February 01, 2008&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;              &lt;!-- Begin .post --&gt;    &lt;a name="7787796774678373252"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;               &lt;h3 class="post-title"&gt;   Why is our Health Care in such bad shape?     &lt;/h3&gt;                   &lt;div class="post-body"&gt;            &lt;p&gt;       &lt;/p&gt;&lt;a href="http://bp1.blogger.com/_GazBW2-yvQk/R6NQtwDpwPI/AAAAAAAAASM/WVEvRrJwEDM/s1600-h/Maybesplit.jpg"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5162058344821276914" style="margin: 0px 10px 10px 0px; float: left; width: 141px; height: 129px;" alt="" src="http://bp1.blogger.com/_GazBW2-yvQk/R6NQtwDpwPI/AAAAAAAAASM/WVEvRrJwEDM/s400/Maybesplit.jpg" border="0" height="129" width="166" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Gordon and Phyllis Maybee separated by a very abusive Nova Scotia “government”, bureaucracy. This is not the first story we have read, where senior citizens are being separated and it will not be the last. More and more of our married aging population will see this happening to them, but why? &lt;strong&gt;Isn't this why we pay and paid all of those taxes??&lt;/strong&gt; Read Gordon and Phyllis Maybee’s story &lt;a href="http://www.geocities.com/fastmedia06/Splitup.pdf"&gt;(&lt;strong&gt;HERE&lt;/strong&gt;)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;Gordon and Phyllis were good taxpaying citizens of Nova Scotia for years. They paid into a taxation system which they were led to believe, needed their taxes to maintain and build a public infrastructure... which would support them in their senior years. So why isn’t that system in place? Look at the provincial government, who should be ashamed of themselves. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;This is what &lt;strong&gt;you&lt;/strong&gt; get when you put your trust and your&lt;strong&gt; vote&lt;/strong&gt; in the hands of anyone connected with these political parties. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="http://bp2.blogger.com/_GazBW2-yvQk/R6NQEADpwOI/AAAAAAAAASE/OJ9wfaMt0uo/s1600-h/ted012508Russell1_RGB_01-26-08.jpg"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5162057627561738466" style="margin: 0px 10px 10px 0px; float: left; width: 125px; height: 119px;" alt="" src="http://bp2.blogger.com/_GazBW2-yvQk/R6NQEADpwOI/AAAAAAAAASE/OJ9wfaMt0uo/s400/ted012508Russell1_RGB_01-26-08.jpg" border="0" height="100" width="125" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;Read this Chronicle Herald article about patient care in one of the biggest hospitals in Nova Scotia. Meet another longtime citizen of paying taxes,and read how she was treated. The last thing this poor woman saw before she died was , flies, feces and stench of urine and a filthy room , all courtesy of ..."Health" Minister Chris d'Entremont&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&lt;/span&gt; . &lt;a href="http://www.geocities.com/fastmedia06/cancerpatient.pdf"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Ruth&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.geocities.com/fastmedia06/cancerpatient.pdf"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Russell&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;Public infrastructure by the way is &lt;strong&gt;Health care&lt;/strong&gt;, &lt;strong&gt;highways&lt;/strong&gt;, &lt;strong&gt;education&lt;/strong&gt;, not a &lt;a href="http://hawkeyenews.blogspot.com/2006/03/party-politics-power-provincial-debt.html"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);"&gt;seafood processing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/a&gt;business or an &lt;a href="http://hawkeyenews.blogspot.com/2007/01/beaten-by-system-raped-by-bureaucracy.html"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);"&gt;offshore supply shipping&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/a&gt;business. &lt;strong&gt;While they close the Cobequid Community Health Center to a man having a heart attack, because the "government" claims they have no more money... the same money they extorted from you using their tax laws and the Department of Finance, or should I say, that "government" money laundering agency, controlled by the political parties, who sit in the legislature on Hollis Street.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Now read about the people who get your hard earned tax dollars and look and reflect on how they are treated. They are treated so much &lt;strong&gt;better&lt;/strong&gt; than we little people, &lt;strong&gt;who finance this goddamned province.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/x/blogger/612/2235/1600/222413/FredS.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px 10px 10px 0px; float: left;" alt="" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/x/blogger/612/2235/320/853242/FredS.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Fred Smilhers wife Nancy , owns &lt;a href="http://www.naturallynovascotia.com/aboutus/default.asp"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Naturally Nova Scotia Health Products Limited&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt; a herbal food business, and by the way the taxpayers are major shareholders in that private enterprise as well, why? People like the Smithers manage to get their hands on “your” taxes because they are what I call the party backroom, and this is how people like them ,use the party system.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Good question, maybe we should ask Fred Smithers , CEO of &lt;a href="http://www.secunda.com/"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Sucunda Marine &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;or John Risley , CEO of &lt;a href="http://www.clearwater.ca/home.asp?cmPageID=318"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Clearwater Seafoods&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/a&gt;, it is because of business people like these, that Gordon and Phyllis Maybee, are being separated. When a business community raids the public purse so they can make their bottom line look good, the public infrastructure suffers.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The more important question is, why were those tax dollars that Gordon and Phyllis Maybee, along with every other taxpayer go to fund private business, why? This is just one example of how we are abused by the very people we elect and how those we employ in “our” government bureaucracy. I have asked the Auditor General and the Finance Minister of Nova Scotia many times, to stop using the taxation system to extort taxes out of the public, to finance the private sector.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Fred Smithers, John Risley are not the only business pigs who raid the public purse, &lt;a href="http://www.oxfordfrozenfoods.com/"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;John Bragg&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt; , &lt;a href="http://www.shannex.com/"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Joe Shannon&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt; an the rich &lt;a href="http://www.sobeys.ca/"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Sobey&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="http://www.minas.ns.ca/ourhistory/index.html"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Jodrey&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt; family are but a few more. These so called business men then turn around and win business awards from their business peers, for what being the best pirates. If you look close at the names of the rich and famous here in Nova Scotia, you will find many of these people hold shares in private business which will service you in your senior years. This is by no accident, it is by design.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;You see, the name of the game is to collapse the health care system and open up private health care services, thus the very people who raided your public tax funded bank, are more likely the same people who own that private clinic or senior care home, ask Joe Shannon.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This is what &lt;strong&gt;Daily News Columnist David Rodenhiser&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;strong&gt;preaches when he is on the 920 CJCH Talk Show, with that other government ass kisser Rick Howe, they are pushing a 3P health care system. David is really big on bringing down the public infrastructure and turning it all over to the business community, he must be realted to Brian Lee Crowley.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;These two company sheep, Ricky and Davie, think that this is all a joke, it may be funny to them, but it is not so goddamned funny if your on the receiving end of this shit.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Politics and the party system are a very dirty system and don’t you think it is time to change that? Don’t you think it is time “our” taxes stop going to finance private business, don’t you think it is time “our” taxes were applied to the public infrastructure and not given to Fred and Nancy Smither?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Nova Scotian's just last month gave two mulitmillionaires, who own Eastlink Cable and SeaSide Cable the sum of $34 million dollars, to set up a wireless network. Well, what in the name of god does their private family businesses have to do with servicing OUR public infrastructure? Think about that, we are being taxed in the name of public infrastructure and then those taxes collected are turned over to people like Jon Bragg and Irving Schwartz.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Keep in mind now , that the taxpayers public infrastructuure is slowly being robbed of the very dollars we pay to maintain it. When will the taxpayers of Nova Scotia wake to hell up and finally realize that we are being abused by this goddamned political system here in this province?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It is time this kind of garbage was brought to an end and if there was ever, a time in the history of Nova Scotia to reform politics , it is now.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;All three, political parties, are the very reason we are being held up to this kind of political extortion and it is time we stopped supporting this system. If you want to send a message to these crooks and these useless politicians, then do not give these parties &lt;strong&gt;your time&lt;/strong&gt;, &lt;strong&gt;your money&lt;/strong&gt; and most importantly &lt;strong&gt;YOUR VOTE&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The real truth is , when we vote , we give our support to continue on with corruption, lies and abuse, so if you are serious and want to end this ... then refuse to VOTE. Think about that , think about the message you will be sending to these parties. And by not voting, we also cuts them off from that $1.65 fee they charge us when we vote.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Next week we are going to address the corrupt media here in Nova Scotia. We are going to look at how many former employees of the Daily News, are now employed with either a party or who are employed as a spin doctor for one of the 'government" departments. &lt;strong&gt;Maybe it is time to stop buying those newspapers and save more than a tree.Maybe it is time we looked at the business we are doing business with, are they the same ones who are stealing away our public infrastructure dollars? &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;               &lt;/div&gt;                  &lt;em&gt;posted by Eagleman&lt;/em&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6288918885281445102-3661982100534369756?l=goodbyecanada.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://goodbyecanada.blogspot.com/feeds/3661982100534369756/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6288918885281445102&amp;postID=3661982100534369756' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6288918885281445102/posts/default/3661982100534369756'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6288918885281445102/posts/default/3661982100534369756'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://goodbyecanada.blogspot.com/2008/02/why-is-our-health-care-in-such-bad.html' title='Why is our Health Care in such bad shape?'/><author><name>The Uncivilized</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10712806332965977253</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://bp1.blogger.com/_GazBW2-yvQk/R6NQtwDpwPI/AAAAAAAAASM/WVEvRrJwEDM/s72-c/Maybesplit.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6288918885281445102.post-8392001230932968288</id><published>2008-01-28T15:57:00.000-04:00</published><updated>2008-01-28T16:06:07.197-04:00</updated><title type='text'>Remember this?  I wish more people did.</title><content type='html'>&lt;h1&gt;The Man Behind Stephen Harper&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;The new Conservative Party has tasted success and wants majority rule. If Tom Flanagan and his Calgary School have their way, they’ll get it without compromising their principles.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3&gt;by Marci McDonald&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;h4&gt;Photograph by Eamon Mac Mahon&lt;/h4&gt;&lt;h5&gt;Published in the October 2004 issue of The Walrus&lt;/h5&gt;Consternation rumbled across the country like an approaching thunderhead. For aboriginal leaders, one of their worst nightmares appeared about to come true. Two weeks before last June’s federal election, pollsters were suddenly predicting that Conservative leader Stephen Harper might pull off an upset and form the next government. What worried many in First Nations’ circles was not Harper himself, but the man poised to become the real power behind his prime ministerial throne: his national campaign director Tom Flanagan, a U.S.-born professor of political science at the University of Calgary.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Most voters had never heard of Flanagan, who has managed to elude the media while helping choreograph Harper’s shrewd, three-year consolidation of power. But among aboriginal activists, his name set off alarms. For the past three decades, Flanagan has churned out scholarly studies debunking the heroism of Métis icon Louis Riel, arguing against native land claims, and calling for an end to aboriginal rights. Those stands had already made him a controversial figure, but four years ago, his book, &lt;i&gt;First Nations? Second Thoughts&lt;/i&gt;, sent tempers off the charts.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In it, Flanagan dismissed the continent’s First Nations as merely its “first immigrants” who trekked across the Bering Strait from Siberia, preceding the French, British &lt;i&gt;et al&lt;/i&gt;. by a few thousand years – a rewrite which neatly eliminates any indigenous entitlement. Then, invoking the spectre of a country decimated by land claims, he argued the only sensible native policy was outright assimilation.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="articleContextualAd"&gt;&lt;script style="display: none;" language="JavaScript" src="http://ad.doubleclick.net/adj/ocn4241.walrus/_default;tile=3;sz=300x250;ord=%5Btimestamp%5D?" type="text/javascript"&gt;&lt;/script&gt; &lt;noscript&gt;&lt;/noscript&gt;&lt;!-- End ad tag --&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Aboriginal leaders were apoplectic at the thought Flanagan might have a say in their fate. Led by Phil Fontaine, National Chief of the Assembly of First Nations, they released an urgent open letter demanding to know if Harper shared Flanagan’s views. Two months later, Harper still had not replied. For Clément Chartier, president of the Métis National Council, his silence speaks cautionary volumes. Martin’s minority government could fall any minute, giving Harper a second chance at the governmental brass ring. “If Flanagan continues to be part of the Conservative machinery and has the ear of a prime minister,” he worries, “it’s our existence as a people that’s at stake.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;That protest provided a wake-up call about Harper’s agenda for others too – not least among them disenchanted Tories who found themselves shut out of the election campaign. At a time when Harper remains vague about his agenda and the Conservatives’ first policy convention has been postponed, some have been stunned to discover that the party’s course may have already been set by Flanagan and a handful of like-minded ideologues from the University of Calgary’s political-science department.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Who are these men – for they are, without exception, men – in Harper’s backroom brain trust, collectively dubbed the “Calgary School”? Flanagan won his conservative spurs targeting the prevailing wisdom on the country’s native people – what he calls the “aboriginal orthodoxy.” Others like Rainer Knopff and Ted Morton – Alberta’s long-stymied senator-elect – have built careers, and a brisk consulting business, taking shots at the Charter of Rights, above all its implications for the pet peeves of social conservatives: feminism, abortion, and same-sex marriage.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But what binds the group is not only friendship, it’s a chippy outsiders’ sense of mission. In a torrent of academic treatises and no-holds -barred commentaries in the media, they have given intellectual heft to a rambunctious, Rocky Mountain brand of libertarianism that has become synonymous with Western alienation.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;That neo-conservative agenda may read as if it has been lifted straight from the dusty desk drawers of Ronald Reagan: lower taxes, less federal government, and free markets unfettered by social programs such as Medicare that keep citizens from being forced to pull up their own socks. But their arguments echo the local landscape, where Big Oil sets the tone – usually from a U.S. head office – and Pierre Trudeau’s 1980 National Energy Policy left the conviction that Confederation was rigged against the West.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;They also share one beef not confined to Alberta: exasperation at Ottawa’s perennial hand-wringing over Quebec. In a 1990 essay in the now defunct &lt;i&gt;West&lt;/i&gt; magazine, Barry Cooper, Flanagan’s closest departmental pal, advised Quebec separatists that if they were heading for the federal exit, they’d better get on with it – or, as he now sums it up, “The sooner those guys are out of here the better.” Cooper and David Bercuson, now director of the university’s Centre for Military and Strategic Studies, promptly followed up with &lt;i&gt;Deconfederation: Canada without Quebec&lt;/i&gt;, a polemic that rocketed to the  top of best-seller lists and sent shock¬waves across the country.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Cooper’s article was entitled “Thinking the Unthinkable,” a headline that might have been slapped on most of the Calgary School’s work. Revelling in their unrepentant iconoclasm, its members take pride in airing once &lt;i&gt;verboten &lt;/i&gt;ideas that they have helped convert to common currency in the national debate. “If we’ve done anything, we’ve provided legitimacy for what was the Western view of the country,” says Cooper, the group’s de facto spokesman. “We’ve given intelligibility and coherence to a way of looking at it that’s outside the St. Lawrence Valley mentality.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But what has put the Calgary School on mainstream radar is not merely its academic rabble-rousing, it’s the group’s growing influence on Canadian &lt;i&gt;realpolitik&lt;/i&gt; – first through Preston Manning, whose Reform Party tugged the ruling Liberals inexorably to the right; now through Stephen Harper, who commands the best parliamentary showing for any combination of conservatives in a decade – and sits only a vote of confidence away from toppling the government. In both cases, the linchpin has been Flanagan, once Manning’s right- hand man, who masterminded Harper’s campaign and remains his closest confidant.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Little is known about the shadowy, sixty-year-old professor who is staying on Harper’s post- election payroll as a senior advisor from Calgary. Flanagan declined to be quoted in this story. In Ottawa, where he has refused interviews for the last three years, some journalists regard him as a modern- day Rasputin manipulating a leader sixteen years his junior. But in Calgary, one of his former students, Ezra Levant, publisher of the eight-month-old &lt;i&gt;Western Standard&lt;/i&gt; magazine, cautions against that generational cliché. These days, Levant sees Flanagan and Harper more as “symbiotic partners.” But he does not disagree with a &lt;i&gt;Globe and Mail &lt;/i&gt;report that once referred to Flanagan as the original godfather of the city’s conservative intellectual mafia. “I call him Don Tomaso,” Levant says. “He is the master strategist, the godfather – even of Harper.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="dropcap"&gt;T&lt;/span&gt;he first clue that the University of Calgary political science department is not quite like any other stares out from Room 748 of the Social Sciences tower – the book-crammed cubby-hole that serves as Barry Cooper’s office. Above a visitor’s chair hangs the mounted head of a black-tailed deer, academic conference credentials dangling from its antlers. Cooper didn’t bag the deer himself, but that doesn’t mean he would have had qualms about doing so. One of the ties that binds the members of the Calgary School is their macho derring-do in the wilds.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="articleContextualAd"&gt;&lt;script style="display: none;" language="JavaScript" src="http://ad.doubleclick.net/adj/ocn4241.walrus/_default;tile=3;sz=300x250;ord=%5Btimestamp%5D?" type="text/javascript"&gt;&lt;/script&gt; &lt;noscript&gt;&lt;/noscript&gt;&lt;!-- End ad tag --&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Cooper’s bulletin board is littered with snapshots chronicling their hunting and fishing trips. Flanagan, who declines to hunt, is an avid hiker and fisherman who for years led Cooper, Bercuson, and assorted others on an annual angling expedition to the Northwest Territories, where they flew in by Twin Otter to a cabin on Hearne Lake. As airfares soared, Flanagan decreed a change of venue. “Tom said, ‘This year we’ve got to go for meat fish,’” Cooper recalls. “Then he cancels out because of the bloody election.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Harper himself has never been part of the Calgary School’s rollicking outdoorsmanship. But their tales provide grist for an image mill meant to set it apart from the Eastern academic establishment, which Cooper scorns for its timorous “garrison mentality.” As a disgruntled voice of the West in his weekly &lt;i&gt;Calgary Herald &lt;/i&gt;columns, Cooper plays his own role to the hilt. He loves to recount how his great-grandmother shot an Indian intruder in her Alberta ranch house and his uncle announced the Calgary Stampede for forty-two years. He is less quick to admit that, growing up as the son of a wealthy doctor in Vancouver, he went to Shawnigan Lake School, one of the country’s more elite private boarding schools, north of Victoria.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In fact, Cooper didn’t come to U of C until 1981 – the last of the group to arrive – after ten years teaching at York University, where Jack Layton was one of his students. His friends from those days can’t recall him showing any interest in politics until he moved west. “Barry’s ideas were shaped by Alberta,” says Edward Andrew, a political-science professor at the University of Toronto, who dismisses his old pal as “a poseur. Partly he just likes to be a bad boy,” Andrew says. “The only influence on Cooper was that he didn’t get a job at U of T, despite my best efforts, so he became a Western chauvinist.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Andrew is not so indulgent about Flanagan, whose flinty reserve and dry wit often earn him the label “chilly.” Unlike Cooper or Bercuson, Flanagan appears never to have strayed from a conservative path. As he likes to point out to startled Canadians, that path began in Ottawa – Ottawa, Illinois, a blue-collar town 130 kilometres southwest of Chicago. What he seldom mentions is Ottawa’s chief claim to fame: on August 21, 1858, ten thousand people gathered in the town square to hear the state’s young senatorial candidate, Abraham Lincoln, square off against his rival Stephen Douglas in the first of their legendary debates on slavery.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Flanagan shrugs off the Lincoln-Douglas debates as meaningless in shaping his political world view – just a plaque in the park. Shirley Hiland, a fellow student at Marquette High, is not surprised. Hiland recalls that the nuns on the Roman Catholic school’s teaching staff avoided such potentially charged chapters of history. Instead, they focused on the heroic feats of the French missionary who gave the school its name: Father Jacques Marquette who teamed up with the voyageur Louis Jolliet to become the first Europeans to discover and trace the Mississippi. “The emphasis was on Father Marquette,” Hiland says, “and how he brought Catholicism to the Indians.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In a town where almost everybody worked for Libby Owens Ford, Flanagan’s father had a white- collar job, man¬aging the outlet of an auto-parts chain, that put the family a notch up the local social ladder. The defining influences on the household were the Roman Catholic Church and the Republican Party, two forces that did not always mix. Most U.S. Catholics then voted Democrat, but the only time Flanagan’s father made that radical gesture was in 1960 when a fellow Irish Catholic named John Kennedy ran for president.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Popular and known for taking on any teacher he thought had made a mistake, Flanagan graduated from Marquette in 1961 as class valedictorian, winning a $500 scholarship from the Retail Clerks of America – more than half his college tuition – a reward for his after-school labours at the town A &amp;amp; P. His father wanted him to go to Harvard, but he opted for the Catholic bastion of Indiana’s Notre Dame, where political science meant Plato, Aristotle, St. Augustine, and Thomas Aquinas.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;On every side, the social glue of America was coming unstuck: Kennedy was assassinated, Martin Luther King marched on Washington, and protests against the Vietnam War were breaking out like wildfires. But at Notre Dame, Flanagan found a haven of tradition and certainty. There he met his first wife and was captivated by another figure who would shape his career: Eric Voegelin, a German-born philosopher who had fled Hitler and blamed a flawed utopian interpretation of Christianity for spawning totalitarian movements like Nazism and Communism. In Voegelin’s complex &lt;i&gt;Weltanschauung&lt;/i&gt;, Flanagan found a philosophical framework that reconciled his Roman Catholic faith with his family’s conservative politics. He confided later that he felt he’d been drifting leftward. Suddenly, Voegelin pulled him back from that perilous course.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Flanagan went on to pursue his PhD at Duke University in Durham, North Carolina, where John Hallowell, one of Voegelin’s disciples, presided over the political science department. Among his fellow grad students was an ebullient Canadian with whom he found himself sharing real estate at the campus library. “I show up in the carrel I’ve been assigned,” Cooper recalls, “and Flanagan’s in it.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;They worked out shifts – Flanagan, by then married, got the cubicle by day, Cooper at night – laying the foundations for a forty-year friendship. In 1996, at the height of Flanagan’s notoriety for Riel-bashing, Cooper thumbed his nose at his pal’s critics by nominating him to the Royal Society of Canada. “I don’t think I disagree with Tom on anything,” Cooper says. “Political or intellectual.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="articleContextualAd"&gt;&lt;script style="display: none;" language="JavaScript" src="http://ad.doubleclick.net/adj/ocn4241.walrus/_default;tile=3;sz=300x250;ord=%5Btimestamp%5D?" type="text/javascript"&gt;&lt;/script&gt; &lt;noscript&gt;&lt;/noscript&gt;&lt;!-- End ad tag --&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="dropcap"&gt;I&lt;/span&gt;n Durham, a North Carolina radio host named Jesse Helms was constantly denouncing desegration on air, cloaking his rage in the mantra of federal decentralization: states rights. But classmates can’t recall Flanagan or his Duke pals ever debating lunch-counter sit-ins or other Sixties’ hot-button issues when they met for barbecue and hush puppies on Friday nights. “I don’t remember any discussion of the civil-rights movement or the draft,” says Elliot Tepper, a Carleton professor who was Cooper’s roommate. “We were not into sex, drugs, and rock’n’roll. We were into witty exchanges of &lt;i&gt;bons mots.&lt;/i&gt;”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The closest brush Flanagan had with the hurly burly of live politics was the friendship he struck up with one of Cooper’s professors, Allan Kornberg, Duke’s expert on decoding the statistical mysteries behind voting patterns – a science then still in its infancy. A native of Manitoba, Kornberg was celebrated on campus for financing his academic career not only as a lineman for the Winnipeg Blue Bombers, but as a professional wrestler, the “Kosher Krusher.” He was a key influence on Duke’s Canadian studies program, and since 1964 has charted the political winds in Canada, including those that swept through the last election. Now, at 73, the self-confessed “registered Republican” applauds Flanagan and Cooper’s increasing clout. “Given the left-of-centre intellectual climate in Canada,” he says, “I’m delighted. It’s good for debate.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Kornberg has been periodically seconded to ply his expertise on Canada for the U.S. government, probing the risk of a destabilizing crack-up on America’s northern flank. Before the 1995 Quebec referendum on sovereignty, he was on loan to Washington’s National Science Foundation, constantly measuring Lucien Bouchard’s &lt;i&gt;péquiste&lt;/i&gt; troop strength. Later, he took the pulse of Reform Party voters. Beneath the yawn-inducing titles of his studies – &lt;i&gt;A Polity on the Edge: Canada and the Politics of Fragmentation&lt;/i&gt; – his work has surveyed the national psyche through every tremor that might send U.S. bureaucrats scrambling for a foreign-policy Plan B. Those governmental gigs are listed on Kornberg’s &lt;i&gt;curriculum vitae&lt;/i&gt;, along with consulting stints to the U.S. State Department and the Pentagon. But in a phone interview, he adds one detail: during the Vietnam War he was “a consultant on psychological operations and counter-insurgency” – a rare intelligence assignment for a political numbers cruncher.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 1967, Flanagan’s burgeoning friendship with Kornberg spawned his first scholarly paper: a joint study of the ultra-conservative voters who backed Barry Goldwater’s abortive 1964 bid for the White House. Even then, Kornberg regarded Flanagan as one of Duke’s most conservative students. “He believes many people want a risk-free society,” Kornberg says. “He is sort of like Goldwater: he believes people have to take care of themselves.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;What brought Flanagan to Alberta where that bootstrap ideology would find such fertile ground? He says only that he needed a job: he and his wife had already started a family (last year his oldest daughter, Melissa, retired from a twelve-year communications career with the U.S. Army). At the time, new Canadian universities were hatching across the country, prompting a hiring spree that outstripped the national crop of PhDs. But Flanagan didn’t apply for the post. In the spring of 1968, when he was offered an assistant professorship – just as Pierre Trudeau came to power – he was researching his thesis on an obscure German novelist in the turbulent com¬pound of the Free University of West Berlin, a U.S.- funded institution briefly shuttered by anti-American protests. When the offer arrived in the mail, Flanagan had to go to the library to look up Calgary on a map.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The invitation came from E. Burke Inlow, another American, and the first head of U of C’s political-science department. An expert on Iran and the Far East who died last year, Inlow himself had been recruited directly from an assignment with the Pentagon. There, according to his son, Brand, a Calgary lawyer, he was engaged in “cultural work – providing intelligence to people we (the U.S. government) were sending to the Middle East.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For Inlow, Flanagan’s conservative inclinations were no coincidence. He and his successors set out expressly to counter the prevailing leftist currents on the country’s campuses. “Canadian universities were almost the fiefdom of Karl Marx,” says Anthony Parel, a Jesuit-trained expert on Machiavelli, whom Inlow hired from Radio Vatican in Rome. “We wanted balance.” Balance is always in the eye of the beholder. Soon critics charged that the department had leaned too far to starboard. “They said we were all right-wing reactionaries,” Parel winces. “Very offensive epithets were used.” Radha Jhappan, now an associate professor at Carleton, remembers concluding it was pointless to apply for a more senior post in what she now refers to as the “department of redneckology.” At U of C, “I realized they’d rather hire a chimpanzee than me,” she says. “I was perceived as leftist, feminist – everything they can’t abide.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Still, it wasn’t until the spring of 1996 that Flanagan bounded into the department brandishing a paper from a scholar at Johns Hopkins’ School of Advanced International Studies in Washington. “He said, ‘Hey guys, guess what? We’re a ‘school!’ ” Cooper recalls. That twenty-page treatise entitled “The Calgary School: The New Motor of Canadian Political Thought” reported that a band of Alberta academics had “given birth to a new form of nationalism, that in turn is changing the terms of debate in English Canada.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Today, its members can’t seem to decide whether to bask in their ongoing celebrity or shoot down the notion entirely. “It’s an external construct,” scoffs Cooper, rhyming off the group’s internal differences, then diving into his filing cabinet to unearth proof of their shared crusades. But it seems no accident that the group’s first nod of recognition came from an American. Not only are Flanagan and Morton U.S.-born, but Cooper is a member of the Bohemian Club, a fraternity of Republican movers and shakers who fork out a $10,000 initiation fee to gather every year in the redwoods outside San Francisco for a policy version of summer camp. In a crowd that has included Henry Kissinger and Vice-President Dick Cheney, Cooper gives a regular talk on Canadian politics – one reason the Calgary School’s views may hold more sway in Washington than Ottawa.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For the Calgary School, in turn, intellectual inspiration has always run north-south, not east-west. Its papers are studded with admiring references to some of the most controversial figures on the U.S. conservative landscape. In his argument for aboriginal assimilation, Flanagan repeatedly cites Thomas Sowell, a black Republican who became the darling of the Reagan-Bush right for attacking affirmative action. Not surprisingly, most of the group’s policy prescriptions – from an elected senate to parliamentary approval of judges – would have one effect: they would wipe out the quirky bilateral differences that are stumbling blocks to seamless integration with the United States.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But Shadia Drury, a member of the U of C department until last year, accuses her former colleagues of harbouring a more sinister mission. An expert on Leo Strauss, the philosophical father of the neo-conservative movement, Drury paints the Calgary School as a homegrown variation on American Straussians like Deputy Defense Secretary Paul Wolfowitz, who share their teacher’s deep suspicions of liberal democracy. Strauss argued that a ruling elite often had to resort to deception – a noble lie – to protect citizens from themselves. To that end, he recommended harnessing the simplistic platitudes of populism to galvanize mass support for measures that would in fact restrict rights. Drury warned the &lt;i&gt;Globe’s&lt;/i&gt; John Ibbitson that the members of the Calgary School “want to replace the rule of law with the populism of the majority,” and labelled Stephen Harper “their product.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If so, there’s no mystery in the appeal of Strauss’s theories to Flanagan or Cooper, who edited Strauss’s thirty-year correspondence with Voegelin, &lt;i&gt;Faith and Political Philosophy. &lt;/i&gt;“Strauss believed that good statesmen have powers of judgment and must rely on an inner circle,” the University of Chicago’s Robert Pippin told Seymour Hersh in the &lt;i&gt;New  Yorker&lt;/i&gt; last year. “The person who whispers in the ear of the King is more important than the King.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;From his summer home outside Washington, Kornberg scoffs at charges that his protégés are ultra-rightists masquerading as anti-establishment eggheads. “Their extremism has been greatly exaggerated,” he says. “It wouldn’t be surprising if it came from the University of Toronto or McGill. It’s the fact that it’s a provincial university out West that people find outrageous – &lt;i&gt;how dare they?!”&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="dropcap"&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;t first, Flanagan had no plans to stay in Calgary. His wife was homesick – she eventually left the country, and the marriage, with their two kids – and he’d never had the slightest interest in Canadian politics. But once he decided to apply for citizenship, he volunteered to teach a summer class in the subject to force himself into a crash course. In the midst of that reading blitz, he stumbled on Louis Riel, the Metis firebrand hanged by Sir John A. Macdonald’s government in 1885 for treason.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;What intrigued Flanagan was not Riel’s contentious place in history, but scattered references to his claims of prophecy. For Flanagan those allusions were the equivalent of a scholarly smoking gun. Suddenly, he saw Riel’s Metis rebellions as an attempt to found one of those misguided messianic movements against which Voegelin had warned. In Riel’s diaries and the obscure archives of Roman Catholic orders, he found evidence of his suspicions.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The result was &lt;i&gt;Louis “David” Riel: “Prophet of the New World,” &lt;/i&gt;his 1979 profile of a man driven by ecstatic visions to raise a purified North American version of the Catholic Church with its papal seat in St. Boniface outside Winnipeg. According to Flanagan, not only did Riel view himself as its chief prophet – an heir to the Biblical King David – but he went to the gallows convinced that, Christ-like, he would rise again on the third day. “Riel did not see himself as a tribal soothsayer,” Flanagan writes. “He was the voice of God to a sinful world.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Historians applauded Flanagan’s research, excavating Riel’s unsuspected religiosity, and the University of British Columbia awarded him its biography prize. But Metis and aboriginal scholars were appalled. Flanagan’s Riel wasn’t merely a stressed-out leader who’d had a mental meltdown; he was a delusional religious crackpot. “He turns nearly every interpretation of Riel into megalomania,” says Regina writer Maggie Siggins whose best-selling biography of Riel appeared five years later. “To make him that kind of crazy is to say that aboriginal people who followed him have no claim on land.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It would take Flanagan another four years to get around to the subject of land claims. Along the way he became a one-man Riel industry, turning out a flood of books and papers, then constantly updating them with new research that spurred him to increasingly damning conclusions. In his 1983 preface to &lt;i&gt;Riel and the Rebellion: 1885 Reconsidered,&lt;/i&gt; Flanagan confessed that earlier he’d taken for granted that the Metis had justified gripes. Now he was recanting. “I concluded that . . . the Metis grievances were at least partly of their own making,” he wrote. Flanagan admitted he was rushing his revised opinions into print with a motive: to block lobbying for a posthumous pardon that would exonerate Riel in time for the 1985 centennial of the Northwest Rebellion. A pardon, he declared, “now strikes me as quite wrong.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;By the 2000 edition, he was even more adamant. Rehabilitating Riel’s reputation, he warned, could cost Ca nadian taxpayers billions in Metis land claims. What seems most striking about the revised text is its notched-up adversarial tone. Flanagan’s closing argument reads not like a measured scholarly assessment, but political scare-mongering. In establishing his Metis provisional governments, Riel had twice issued unilateral declarations of independence from the federal government, Flanagan pointed out – exactly what Ottawa feared from Quebec.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;What had happened to provoke not only Flanagan’s hardened line, but his rush to man the federal barricades? He has said he simply had a chance for more research – an exercise that turns out to have been financed largely from federal coffers. Between 1972 and 1994, he received nearly $620,000 in research grants on the subject from the Canada Council and the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council. That largesse includes a rare scholarly bonanza: $500,000 for a five-year project with four other academics, co-editing the collected writings of Louis Riel.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="articleContextualAd"&gt;&lt;script style="display: none;" language="JavaScript" src="http://ad.doubleclick.net/adj/ocn4241.walrus/_default;tile=3;sz=300x250;ord=%5Btimestamp%5D?" type="text/javascript"&gt;&lt;/script&gt; &lt;noscript&gt;&lt;/noscript&gt;&lt;!-- End ad tag --&gt;&lt;/div&gt;But Flanagan’s views wouldn’t have raised more than eyebrows if his telephone hadn’t rung on a June afternoon in 1986. The Justice Department offered him a $103,000 contract as its chief historical consultant on one of the biggest land-claims cases before the federal courts: a suit by the Manitoba Métis Federation for 1.4 million acres promised to Riel and his followers in 1870.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Flanagan has gone on to repris  that role in a half-dozen other federal aboriginal disputes, including &lt;i&gt;Victor Buffalo, et al. vs. The Queen&lt;/i&gt; – a landmark claim for more than $1 billion in damages by the Samson Cree Nation at Hobbema, near Edmonton, over Ottawa’s handling of its oil and gas royalties. The Manitoba and Alberta governments have also hired him for their own battles over treaty rights. “What he’s become is a very convenient tool for the government,” says David Chartrand, president of the Manitoba Métis Federation.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Flanagan’s expert-witness stints have not proved unrewarding, but friends insist he is driven not by money but ideology. “He’s concerned the state should not adopt people as wards,” says Allan Kornberg. “It eventually has a corrosive effect on the entire society.” That libertarian loathing of special rights for any group is the philosophical underpinning of Flanagan’s most provocative work, &lt;i&gt;First Nations? Second Thoughts&lt;/i&gt;, which unleashed outrage not only in aboriginal circles, but in the usually restrained corridors of academe. “These aren’t second thoughts,” says Joyce Green, an associate professor at the University of Regina and a Metis herself. “They’re the same old first thoughts that the colonizers came with from Europe. It’s a celebration of the original arguments that supported the subordination of indigenous peoples.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;What ignited the most fury was Flanagan’s contention that aboriginals were simply conquered peoples who’d been bested by Europeans with a higher degree of “civilization,” as he termed it. That argument, peppered with references to “savagery,” hadn’t been heard in polite company for decades. “There’s a fundamental racism that underpins his view,” says Radha Jhappan. “It’s an amazingly selective reading of history and it’s driven by a particular right-wing agenda that wants to undermine the claims of collectivity.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But Flanagan’s fans cheered the book as a brash intellectual ice breaker on a subject that has bedevilled Ottawa policy-makers for years. “What Tom was trying to do was demythologize a lot of stuff that needed demythologizing,” says David Bercuson. “Political correctness had settled over the issue like a wet blanket.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;When &lt;i&gt;First Nations? Second Thoughts&lt;/i&gt; won the $25,000 Donner Prize in 2001, Flanagan’s foes weren’t surprised. The award is funded by the Donner Canadian Foundation, which set out to promote a Reaganite agenda in this country. The foundation, in fact, funded Flanagan’s basic research with a $25,000 grant.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But when the Canadian Political Science Association &lt;span class="smallcaps"&gt;cpsa&lt;/span&gt; awarded Flanagan’s book its prestigious Donald Smiley Prize, all hell broke loose. Gurston Dacks, an expert in aboriginal rights who chaired the three-member jury, quit after finding himself outvoted. In a tense, closed-door session, the &lt;span class="smallcaps"&gt;cpsa&lt;/span&gt;’s board decided to keep Dacks’s walkout under wraps and even today no one will talk about it. But in political-science circles the decision left lasting bruises. “It fractured the community,” says Joyce Green, “because it implicated us all in rewarding something that many of us felt was deeply wrong.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Today, Flanagan’s work remains an explosive topic, but few of his colleagues are willing to criticize him – at least on the record. After an introductory political-science textbook he co-authored was dropped from Ontario’s approved list of high-school texts because of its “racial, religious, and sex bias” against women and Jews, he became active in the Society for Academic Freedom and Scholarship, an aggressive lobby of professors fighting political correctness, on whose board he now sits.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Certainly, by last June there was no lack of opinion that Flanagan’s own writings were controversial, if not right off the mainstream map. As the Conservatives’ campaign director, he seemed perfect fodder for the sort of Liberal attack ads already depicting Stephen Harper as a scary extremist with a hidden agenda. The mystery is why Paul Martin’s admen didn’t jump on that tailor-made target.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;One reason for their reluctance may well have been case #C181-01-01010. After twenty years, the Manitoba Metis’ land claims are still in federal court and the stakes for Martin’s government are high – vast tracts of prime Manitoba real estate, including slices of Winnipeg, and cash reparations that could run to billions of dollars. In that battle, as in at least two others, the Department of Justice is still pinning much of its defence on Flanagan’s expert testimony.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="articleContextualAd"&gt;&lt;script style="display: none;" language="JavaScript" src="http://ad.doubleclick.net/adj/ocn4241.walrus/_default;tile=3;sz=300x250;ord=%5Btimestamp%5D?" type="text/javascript"&gt;&lt;/script&gt; &lt;noscript&gt;&lt;/noscript&gt;&lt;!-- End ad tag --&gt;&lt;/div&gt;The Liberals’ silence not only left him untouchable, but it may have allowed Harper to sidestep the question posed by aboriginal leaders: does he share Flanagan’s views? Rick Anderson, who has worked with both Harper and Flanagan in the Reform Party, has no doubts. “I’d be astounded if it were otherwise,” he says. “They’re intellectual soulmates, philosophical soulmates.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="dropcap"&gt;I&lt;/span&gt;n a cramped, windowless office at Calgary’s Canada West Foundation, Preston Manning tries to keep his eye on the big picture. Down the hall in a glass-walled corner suite, the foundation’s president, Roger Gibbins, had just vented his post-election spleen in a &lt;i&gt;Globe&lt;/i&gt; opinion piece, blasting Paul Martin’s campaign rhetoric for stoking Western alienation. That tirade hardly seems unexpected from a think-tank long regarded as an arm of Manning’s defunct Reform Party, but in his own commentaries, Manning, the foundation’s star fellow, strikes a more conciliatory note. He is careful never to betray bitterness toward the two protegés who helped orchestrate his ouster from the movement he founded – Stephen Harper and Tom Flanagan – both once his closest aides. “These politicians who keep score,” Manning says, “it’s just a waste of energy. Now if you talk to my wife you might get a different story.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For nearly two decades, Manning had dreamed of launching a Western-based populist movement that took up where his father’s Bible-thumping Social Credit Party had left off. In 1987, with Westerners furious at Brian Mulroney’s gst and mollycoddling of Quebec, he sensed the time was ripe. A policy wonk who’d worked on systems theory for a U.S. defence contractor during the Vietnam War, Manning asked Gibbins – then head of U of C’s political science department – to pull together some intellectual wattage to help hammer out a platform.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;During those brainstorming sessions in the departmental conference room, Flanagan and his colleagues not only met Manning, but the grave young grad student who was already his policy chief. Harper was just finishing his Master’s degree with Robert Mansell, a neo-conservative economics professor who joined the group, but Gibbins can’t remember Harper uttering a word. “He had a quiet, very serious, imposing presence,” recalls Radha Jhappan. “I got the feeling he was one of the people pulling Manning’s strings – definitely playing an influential role.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For Manning, the relationship with Harper was “very much an intellectual one. Stephen was one of the few people who could write speeches for me with very few changes,” he says. Not that Harper had any knack for Manning’s trademark folksy phraseology. “Stephen’s preferred method of communication is policy-writer language,” he says. The down-home parables that Manning added came from cocking a careful ear to the small talk after political meetings – part of the process he calls “democratic discourse.” Harper had no time for it, then or later. “Stephen worried about the dark side of populism,” Manning says. “He’d feel I went overboard on all this grassroots stuff.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In October, 1987, when Manning launched the party in Winnipeg with the rallying cry, “The West Wants In,” its policy manifesto may have been Harper’s handiwork, but the Calgary School could see its own fingerprints on the pages of that Blue Book. Still, once Reform got rolling, Manning’s ideafests at the university petered out. “We’d filled a vacuum,” Gibbins explains.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;No one in the department joined the party. By then, Flanagan had plunged into a new intellectual passion, the theories of the once scorned Austrian economist Friedrich Hayek, who lauded free markets as the cornerstone of free societies, impervious to intrusive government meddling. In the late 1970s when Flanagan stumbled on his work, Margaret Thatcher had just cut short a Conservative policy confab in Britain by slapping down Hayek’s &lt;i&gt;The Constitution of Liberty&lt;/i&gt; on a desk. “This,” she said, “is what we believe.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In the 1988 election on free trade, Flanagan cast his ballot for Mulroney’s Conservatives. He points out that even his second wife, Marianne, a speech therapist he’d met on a winter trek with the Rocky Mountain Ramblers, voted Reform before he did. But by 1990, he was furious at Mulroney’s mushrooming deficits – heresy to fiscal conservatives like himself – and he signed up. Months later, when Manning was looking for a right-hand man, Flanagan leaped at the job.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;His university colleagues were stunned he was willing to rub shoulders with the Reform hoi polloi. “He is not a social animal in any way,” Gibbins says. “If people look on Harper as reserved, Tom is a further evolutionary step behind that.” At Duke, however, Allan Kornberg viewed the move as a logical leap for the grad student who’d once pored over Goldwater voting patterns. “Tom’s always been interested in building a conservative movement,” Kornberg says, “and a conservative party.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Still, it was the theoretical nuts and bolts of politics that fascinated Flanagan – the sort of statistical prowess he’d acquired at Duke that now allows him to parse pollsters’ bafflegab. “He’d equipped himself with all this theory,” recalls Rick Anderson. “But he didn’t have much respect for the practical school of politics. And there’s no book learnin’ for that.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="articleContextualAd"&gt;&lt;script style="display: none;" language="JavaScript" src="http://ad.doubleclick.net/adj/ocn4241.walrus/_default;tile=3;sz=300x250;ord=%5Btimestamp%5D?" type="text/javascript"&gt;&lt;/script&gt; &lt;noscript&gt;&lt;/noscript&gt;&lt;!-- End ad tag --&gt;&lt;/div&gt;For Manning, the heart of his populist vision was a constant consultation process with the party’s grassroots. Flanagan didn’t hide his distaste for it. He arrived at constituency meetings armed with studies and stats as if he were back in the classroom. “Tom would get in all these terrible tussles with folks who he thought didn’t know as much as he did,” recalls one former Reform insider. “Finally one night he just had this outburst: why are you people always talking and not listening to me? This guy goes up to the microphone and says, ‘Because we pay your salary.’”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In Manning’s office, Flanagan set out to create a chain of command in which everyone, including Harper, reported to him – a foretaste of the tight Conservative campaign ship he would run last spring. Along the way, he found himself stickhandling reports that security squads at some party rallies were members of the neo-Nazi Heritage Front. That scandal was sparked by the revelation that Heritage Front member Grant Bristow was a Canadian Security Intelligence Services (&lt;span class="smallcaps"&gt;csis&lt;/span&gt;) informer. “Preston used to say, ‘When you turn on a lightbulb, you get a lot of bugs,’” Cooper says. “Well, one of Tom’s jobs was to swat the bugs.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The party’s unruly rank and file wasn’t Flanagan’s only frustration. Manning was ignoring his flow charts and increasingly giving his counsel the cold shoulder. He felt useless, shut out of the inner circle he had tried to command. “Nobody seemed to want his advice,” Cooper says.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Manning’s closest collaborator had suddenly become Anderson, a veteran Ottawa operative who’d run the Washington office of the lobbying giant, Hill &amp;amp; Knowlton. To Flanagan, Anderson was a hired political gun – a onetime Liberal with no loyalty to Reform policies – who had slyly insinuated himself into the leader’s confidence. Harper too was miffed that Anderson had usurped his &lt;i&gt;wunderkind &lt;/i&gt;role. As Manning noted later in his memoir &lt;i&gt;Think Big &lt;/i&gt;: “Stephen had difficulty accepting that there might be a few other people (not many, perhaps, but a few) who were as smart as he was with respect to policy and strategy.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Harper and Flanagan had already hit it off as ardent devotees of Hayek, and tolerated Manning’s populism as a tedious inconvenience. Now they were galvanized by a common foe. Their friendship was cemented in that summer of their mutual discontent. “Tom thinks along the same lines as Stephen,” Manning says. “They reinforce each other. But Tom always saw the gloomy side.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Months before his contract ran out in the fall of 1992, Flanagan quit, blaming Manning’s decision to name Anderson manager of the next election campaign. Not only did Anderson personally disagree with one of Reform’s key platform planks – opposition to the Charlottetown constitutional accords – he had a conflict of interest: his firm, Hill &amp;amp; Knowlton, was the government’s lobbyist for the referendum on the subject. For Flanagan, Anderson’s views were a fireable offence. “Tom doesn’t like the kind of hypocrisy you need in politics,” says John Herd Thompson, former head of Duke’s Canadian Studies Program. “Something’s right or wrong: he’s pretty unrevised and unrepentant.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;So anguished was Harper over whether to follow suit and abandon the Calgary Reform nomination he’d sewn up that he huddled with Flanagan and his university colleagues over his future. In the end, he went on to ride the wave that catapulted Reform from a single seat to fifty-two overnight, shattering the Conservative party into a two-seat curiosity. But Harper refused to campaign nationally and nearly a year later, when press leaks revealed an internal party probe into Manning’s expense ac¬counts, some Reformers fingered him as the source. He promptly went public – a stab Sandra Manning never forgave. In 1997, Harper decamped to the National Citizens’ Coalition, the country’s oldest libertarian lobby, whose motto is “More freedom through less government.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For Harper and Flanagan, Manning’s decision to appoint Anderson had symbolized his willingness to betray a fundamental Reform credo – no special rights for any group or province – in his quest for more parliamentary seats. But Manning and Anderson saw it simply as a clash of egos over who had the moxie to make the party a national force. “They tried to turn it into this whole thing about how Preston was watering down the wine,” Anderson says. “I think they were actually trying to assert who was alpha male.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;That metaphor would soon prove apt. As the long unite-the-right minuet kicked off, Flanagan and Harper began jostling for position in a dance that might have been borrowed from a text on Flanagan’s newest enthusiasm: bio-politics – a collection of controversial theories on the biological basis for power that had become the rage of the American right.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“Tom just fell in love with that literature,” Gibbins recalls, “and brought it into the classroom.” Indeed, on Flanagan’s reading list was one book that had sparked a personal epiphany: Frans de Waal’s Chimpanzee Politics, which won raves from Newt Gingrich in The New York Times. A study of the world’s largest captive chimp colony at a Netherlands zoo, it chronicles the scheming, coups, and ultimate murder of the would-be alpha male, Liut. Ezra Levant, then still a student, remembers being riveted by Flanagan’s lectures on the subject. “It was the most radical class I ever took,” he says. “If a series of young males were fighting for power, a thoughtful chimpanzee would make alliances with all the losers and eventually take over the group.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="articleContextualAd"&gt;&lt;script style="display: none;" language="JavaScript" src="http://ad.doubleclick.net/adj/ocn4241.walrus/_default;tile=3;sz=300x250;ord=%5Btimestamp%5D?" type="text/javascript"&gt;&lt;/script&gt; &lt;noscript&gt;&lt;/noscript&gt;&lt;!-- End ad tag --&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Flanagan pressed copies of &lt;i&gt;Chimpanzee Politics &lt;/i&gt;on Cooper and his Calgary School confreres, who delighted in watching staff meetings for tell-tale signs of simian rituals – their favourite a trademark show of bluster that de Waal dubbed “pant-hoot.” “We’d look at each other: ‘Yeah, there it is – pant-hoot,’ ” Cooper recalls.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Chimp behaviour convinced Flanagan he’d been too rigid in his first foray into the political arena. In de Waal’s Dutch colony, savvy chimps built coalitions and bided their time. Over the next years, Flanagan and Harper might not have been on Reform’s main stage, but they were far from inactive. A new intellectual infrastructure was taking shape on the Canadian right, echoing the web of conservative foundations and think tanks that paved the way for Reagan’s 1980 ascension to the White House. Flanagan became an activist in Civitas, a network of 300 conservative thinkers spawned by the 1996 Winds of Change conference that Levant and fellow &lt;i&gt;National Post&lt;/i&gt; columnist David Frum had organized in Calgary. Toronto’s C.D. Howe Institute – whose researcher, Ken Boessenkool, would later become Harper’s policy chief – and Vancouver’s Fraser Institute, which opened a Calgary office under Cooper, were routinely proffering policies once considered too radically right wing for mainstream consumption.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 1997, Flanagan and Harper made their media debut in the short-lived &lt;i&gt;Next City&lt;/i&gt;, arguing coalitions were the only route to conservatives seizing national power. One combo they proposed might make compelling bedtime reading now for Paul Martin: an alliance with the Bloc Québécois, whose core rural Quebec voters “would not be out of place in Red Deer,” they noted. “They are nationalist for much the same reason that Albertans are populist – they care about their local identity . . . and they see the federal government as a threat to their way of life.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Flanagan and Harper’s writing collaboration would last four years. Flanagan was the chief wordmeister, spinning out a snappy first draft at one sitting, then handing it over to Harper to refine. As Flanagan explained later, his verbal wizardry allowed Harper to get his thoughts into the media more quickly – and with more pizzazz.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Meanwhile – perhaps not coincidentally – the drum rolls of disenchantment with Manning were building. His image might no longer be a problem – Sandra Manning had shelled out for his laser eye surgery and he’d thrown away the glasses and Brylcream – but there were mounting questions about his appeal outside the West. No sooner had Manning tried another kind of makeover, rebranding Reform as the Canadian Alliance, than Flanagan paint him with the same brush that had once tarred Riel. Manning was imbued with a quasi-religious “mission” to unite the right, Flanagan told a &lt;i&gt;Globe&lt;/i&gt; reporter, and seemed to be saying, ‘This is the manifestation of God’s will.’”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Two months later, when Manning agreed to what he regarded as a pro forma leadership race for the new party, Flanagan promptly announced he was putting his money on another horse: Alberta Treasurer Stockwell Day, who had introduced a flat tax. Day went on to win, leaving Manning’s national dream in shreds. But Flanagan’s infatuation with the new leader proved short-lived. Within a year, Day had become a national joke, mired in scandal and immortalized in comic monologues as an evangelical airhead in a wetsuit. “You’d have to be a moron,” Flanagan told Ted Byfield’s &lt;i&gt;Alberta Report&lt;/i&gt; magazine, “not to see that the chances of the Alliance winning soon are not very great.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In fact, Flanagan – a man now known for his aversion to the media – proved decidedly verbose on the subject of Day’s shortcomings. So busy did he seem leaking news of the tribal revolts within Alliance ranks that Rick Anderson wondered publicly “what Prof. Flanagan is trying to achieve.” In September, 2001, the answer became clear. As Day was forced to call a leadership review, a website suddenly appeared: www.draftharper.com. Flanagan turned out to be national co-chair of the movement to woo his co-author back into the political limelight.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The first clue to that scheme had surfaced nearly a year earlier. In one of their last joint literary efforts, Flanagan and Harper co-authored a public missive to Alberta premier Ralph Klein – co-signed by Boessenkool and two other members of the Calgary School – calling on him to build a political “firewall” around Alberta. That firewall letter, as it became known, demanded Klein use the muscle of Alberta’s oil wealth to sieze control over health care, opt out of the Canada Pension Plan, and send the rcmp packing in what would amount to quasi-secession from the federal bosom.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;At the time, Ted Byfield thought he saw a plot: the group was positioning Harper to take on Klein in the provincial arena. In fact, their aim was more ideologically ambitious. Alberta was to be a test case in their push to untie the Big Government bonds that knit Confederation. It was only when Day’s leadership imploded that Harper and Flanagan shifted their attention back to the national stage and another means to that libertarian end.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In Harper, Flanagan finally had his dream candidate to carry the neo-conservative torch: an alter ego whose benign boyish good looks belied the radical agenda they shared. Says Cooper: “Tom understands that Stephen is a guy who has the capability of changing what the country looks like.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="articleContextualAd"&gt;&lt;noscript&gt;&lt;/noscript&gt;&lt;!-- End ad tag --&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Flanagan took a leave of absence to join the three-year campaign that began with Harper’s takeover of the Canadian Alliance and ended with his annexation of Peter MacKay’s Tories and his ultimate face-off against Martin last June. Some friends were astonished Flanagan opted for a role as Harper’s chief of staff, not one that would tap the sort of risk-calculating he’d honed in his 1998 text, &lt;i&gt;Game Theory and Canadian Politics&lt;/i&gt;. But in fact Flanagan and Harper had already spent years together pondering every possible policy and tactic. “Stephen has an incredible strategic sense,” Cooper says. “It’s like playing chess: he can always see five or six moves ahead.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="dropcap"&gt;O&lt;/span&gt;n Sunday, December 7, Jean-Pierre Kingsley, Canada’s Chief Electoral Officer, went to the office. He almost never worked weekends, but Harper and Progressive Conservative leader Peter MacKay persuaded Kingsley they couldn’t wait to register their new Conservative Party of Canada, forged from a merger that had been ratified by MacKay’s members in a vote only the night before.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Already, challengers were poised to block their pact. A month earlier, after they had unveiled their deal, David Orchard, the Saskatchewan farmer whose support had clinched the Tory leadership for MacKay – and with whom MacKay had signed a written agreement not to embark on merger talks – had filed a suit to block the union. Former Tory MP Sinclair Stevens had also threatened to contest the new party’s legality – which he later did in a separate lawsuit. By rushing to register their offspring on Sunday, Harper and MacKay hoped to circumvent any process servers who might try to stop the official baptism the next business day.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;MacKay makes no apology for their move. “There wasn’t any dark conspiracy,” he says. “We had ratification from our memberships that was over 90 percent.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Orchard denounced the new party as “conceived in betrayal and born in deception.” He was not alone in his feelings of unease. For many, its furtive beginnings were a bellwether of the secretive climate that promptly descended over the Conservative election campaign. From the first, the merger was billed as a marriage of equals, and in star turns for the camera, MacKay, the deputy leader, was invariably caught in Hallmark moments of unity, applauding wildly just over Harper’s left shoulder. But behind that sunny façade of team spirit, a different reality has been unfolding. According to well-placed sources, MacKay was shut out of the party’s inner circle and given virtually no role in the election campaign.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;MacKay himself refuses to confirm those leaks from angry former Tories. But according to associates, he was never included in strategy sessions or dispatched to help out other former Tory candidates, many of whom later lost. More than once when he agreed to answer a call for help, Harper’s headquarters vetoed the trip. When MacKay did come to the rescue of friends in ridings across the country it was at his own initiative. Otherwise, Harper’s official Number Two was left to sit out the race in Nova Scotia. “There were weeks at a time when Peter didn’t talk to Harper,” says an associate, “or hear from anybody in headquarters.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Nor was MacKay the only former Progressive Conservative who found himself snubbed. Key players in the old Tory election apparatus – including the Ontario team that propelled Mike Harris to power – never received the expected calls for their services.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Some try to explain away those lapses as the pitfalls of a rough-and-tumble national race for which Harper’s team had little time to prepare. But off the record, they pin the rap on Flanagan, the supreme cog in his campaign machine. From a war room that ironically once housed Groupe Action, the ad firm behind the Liberals’ sponsorship scandal, he directed an election effort that stunned even veteran Parliament Hill reporters with its fortress mentality. “Everything was very tightly held,” says one Tory. “It was circle the wagons completely.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;At the centre, the lanky, taciturn wagon master remained a phantom presence, whose aides scrupulously referred to him as “&lt;i&gt;Dr&lt;/i&gt;. Flanagan” but whom only a few ever glimpsed. Says a miffed Tory MP: “He was just this overlord nobody ever saw.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Now, both former Alliance and Tory loyalists blame Flanagan for a parliamentary showing that, however strong, fell far short of the campaign’s overhyped eleventh-hour expectations. “He caused us to lose,” says an irate MacKay loyalist. “I don’t think he really understands this country.” Even some in Harper’s own ranks are equally blunt: “You can’t build an organization by excluding people,” says a former Alliance MP. “There’s a lot of bitterness out there.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Veterans of the Reform Party see that snub of the Tories as a rerun of Harper’s treatment of party stalwarts, including his former boss Deborah Grey, who bolted the Alliance caucus under Stockwell Day. Even after Harper took over, they found themselves treated as not quite trustworthy and relegated to the back benches. As official co-chair of the Conservative campaign, Grey refuses to badmouth Flanagan – at least not in so many words. “He’s bright and he’s capable – a university guy – and I wish him well with his classes,” she says. “Some guys fit and some guys don’t.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Critics blamed the Conservatives’ near miss on their mushy platform, but there seems no doubt the party’s policies were left purposely vague. They were released on a Saturday, under the media radar, and couched in language that the University of Lethbridge’s Geoffrey Hale calls “a masterful exercise in ambiguity.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Now Harper and Flanagan seem in no rush to convert that cotton wool to concrete. They have postponed the party’s policy convention, originally scheduled for October, until at least March – delaying a high-risk day of reckoning that many predict could be bloody. “There will be tremendous pressure to move to the centre,” says David Taras of U of C’s Faculty of Communications and Culture. “When there’s actually a policy convention, you’ll see real struggle. It’ll be a contest for power.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;On one side are MacKay and other former Tories pressing for progressive policies – an adjective that gives neo-conservatives palpitations. “It has to happen,” MacKay insists. “This party has to portray a modern, moderate vision with compassion for people who represent all facets of this country.” For him, it’s not a matter of choice. “We’re right at the precipice of electing a new government if we play our cards right,” he says. “But we have to lead people to a new comfort zone. We don’t want to remain in opposition forever.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Lined up against him are those true believers who have long made up the Reform and Alliance faithful – not to mention Flanagan himself. He has never blanched at owning up to his most contentious beliefs: scrapping medicare in favour of personal medical savings accounts – a policy adopted by some U.S. corporations – and whittling aboriginal claims on land and self-determination down to individual property rights and municipal self-government. Flanagan may, in fact, not be unlike Louis Riel: a man with a mission, albeit secular. In his last literary outing with Harper, a June, 2001, column in the &lt;i&gt;National Post,&lt;/i&gt; they warned fellow conservatives to stick to their policy guns and offer a genuine right-wing alternative – not some pale vote-getting pap. “If all we want is the exercise of power,” they wrote, “we might as well join the Liberals.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The looming power struggle is not only for the soul of the new party. It is also over Stephen Harper’s political future: how much is he willing to water down the ecumenical wine required to win the &lt;span class="smallcaps"&gt;pmo&lt;/span&gt;? Rick Anderson calls it “the defining question of his leadership – whether he’ll fudge the party’s policies or not.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But back in Alberta, Ted Byfield, the unabashed voice of the West since the Calgary School’s professors were pups, sees it another way – in terms Leo Strauss might have approved. “All these positions which Harper cherishes are there because of a group of people in Calgary – Flanagan most prominent among them,” Byfield says. “I don’t think he knows how to compromise. It’s not in his genes. The issue now is: how do we fool the world into thinking we’re moving to the left when we’re not?”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To those who are unnerved by that prospect, Byfield offers no cheer. “Those people who said they’re dangerous – they’re right!” he says. “People with ideas are dangerous. If Harper gets elected, he’ll make a helluva change in this country .”&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6288918885281445102-8392001230932968288?l=goodbyecanada.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://goodbyecanada.blogspot.com/feeds/8392001230932968288/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6288918885281445102&amp;postID=8392001230932968288' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6288918885281445102/posts/default/8392001230932968288'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6288918885281445102/posts/default/8392001230932968288'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://goodbyecanada.blogspot.com/2008/01/man-behind-stephen-harper-new.html' title='Remember this?  I wish more people did.'/><author><name>The Uncivilized</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10712806332965977253</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6288918885281445102.post-4086903494714458334</id><published>2008-01-25T13:18:00.000-04:00</published><updated>2008-01-25T13:21:00.470-04:00</updated><title type='text'>STOP STRIP MINING IN CAPE BRETON</title><content type='html'>&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Verdana;font-size:130%;"  &gt;Survey of elected  representatives in Cape Breton&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p align="center"&gt;As of January 21,  2008&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-family:Calligraph421 BT;font-size:6;"  &gt;Do  you support the call for&lt;br /&gt;a public independent review&lt;br /&gt;of strip mining  coal in Cape Breton?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Verdana;"&gt;Results: &lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 128, 0);"&gt;YES&lt;/span&gt;  -  35, &lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"&gt;NO&lt;/span&gt; - 2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;center&gt; &lt;table style="width: 495px; height: 1765px;" border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0"&gt;  &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td bg="" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Verdana;"&gt;CBRM Mayor John Morgan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td bg="" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" align="center" width="149"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 128, 0);font-family:Verdana;" &gt;   YES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td bg="" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Verdana;"&gt;Deputy Mayor Claire    Detheridge &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td bg="" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" align="center" width="149"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 128, 0);font-family:Verdana;" &gt;   YES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td bg="" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Verdana;"&gt;Councilor Kevin Saccary&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td bg="" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" align="center" width="149"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 128, 0);font-family:Verdana;" &gt;   YES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td bg="" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Verdana;"&gt;Councilor Jim MacLeod&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td bg="" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" align="center" width="149"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 128, 0);font-family:Verdana;" &gt;   YES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td bg="" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Verdana;"&gt;Councilor Tom Wilson&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td bg="" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" align="center" width="149"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 128, 0);font-family:Verdana;" &gt;   YES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td bg="" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Verdana;"&gt;Councilor Lee McNeil&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td bg="" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" align="center" width="149"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 128, 0);font-family:Verdana;" &gt;   YES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td bg="" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Verdana;"&gt;Councilor Ray Paruch&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td bg="" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" align="center" width="149"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 128, 0);font-family:Verdana;" &gt;   YES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td bg="" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Verdana;"&gt;Councilor Darren    Bruckschwaiger&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td bg="" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" align="center" width="149"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 128, 0);font-family:Verdana;" &gt;   YES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td bg="" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Verdana;"&gt;Councilor Wes Stubbert&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td bg="" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" align="center" width="149"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 128, 0);font-family:Verdana;" &gt;   YES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td bg="" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Verdana;"&gt;Councilor Frankie Morrison&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td bg="" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" align="center" width="149"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 128, 0);font-family:Verdana;" &gt;   YES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td bg="" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Verdana;"&gt;Councilor Brain Lahey&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td bg="" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" align="center" width="149"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 128, 0);font-family:Verdana;" &gt;   YES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td bg="" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Verdana;"&gt;Councilor Charlie Long&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td bg="" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" align="center" width="149"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 128, 0);font-family:Verdana;" &gt;   YES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td bg="" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Verdana;"&gt;Councilor Richard Fogarty&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td bg="" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" align="center" width="149"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 128, 0);font-family:Verdana;" &gt;   YES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td bg="" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Verdana;"&gt;Councilor Esmond Marshall&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td bg="" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" align="center" width="149"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 128, 0);font-family:Verdana;" &gt;   YES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td bg="" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Verdana;"&gt;Councilor Gordon MacLeod&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td bg="" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" align="center" width="149"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 128, 0);font-family:Verdana;" &gt;   YES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td bg="" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Verdana;"&gt;Councilor Clarence Prince&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td bg="" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" align="center" width="149"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 128, 0);font-family:Verdana;" &gt;   YES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td bg="" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Verdana;"&gt;Councilor Vince Hall&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td bg="" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" align="center" width="149"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 128, 0);font-family:Verdana;" &gt;   YES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" align="center" width="149"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td bg="" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Verdana;"&gt;Victoria County Warden    Wayne Budge&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td bg="" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" align="center" width="149"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 128, 0);font-family:Verdana;" &gt;   YES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td bg="" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Verdana;"&gt;Councilor Fraser Patterson&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td bg="" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" align="center" width="149"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 128, 0);font-family:Verdana;" &gt;   YES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td bg="" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Verdana;"&gt;Councilor  Dan    MacNeil&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td bg="" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" align="center" width="149"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 128, 0);font-family:Verdana;" &gt;   YES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td bg="" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Verdana;"&gt;Councilor Keith MacCuspic&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td bg="" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" align="center" width="149"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 128, 0);font-family:Verdana;" &gt;   YES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td bg="" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Verdana;"&gt;Councilor Lawrence Barron&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td bg="" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" align="center" width="149"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 128, 0);font-family:Verdana;" &gt;   YES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td bg="" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Verdana;"&gt;Councilor Bruce Morrison&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td bg="" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" align="center" width="149"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 128, 0);font-family:Verdana;" &gt;   YES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td bg="" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Verdana;"&gt;Councilor John Graham    MacInnes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td bg="" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" align="center" width="149"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 128, 0);font-family:Verdana;" &gt;   YES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td bg="" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Verdana;"&gt;Councilor Robert MacLellan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td bg="" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" align="center" width="149"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 128, 0);font-family:Verdana;" &gt;   YES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" align="center" width="149"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td bg="" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Verdana;"&gt;Sidney-Victoria MP Mark    Eyking (Lib)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td bg="" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" align="center" width="149"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 128, 0);font-family:Verdana;" &gt;   YES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td bg="" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Verdana;"&gt;Canso MP Mark Cuzner (Lib)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td bg="" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" align="center" width="149"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 128, 0);font-family:Verdana;" &gt;   YES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" align="center" width="149"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td bg="" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Verdana;"&gt;Eskasoni First Nations    Elder Albert Marshall&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td bg="" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" align="center" width="149"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 128, 0);font-family:Verdana;" &gt;   YES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" align="center" width="149"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td bg="" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Verdana;"&gt;Cape Breton Nova MLA    Gordie Gosse (NDP)   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td bg="" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" align="center" width="149"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 128, 0);font-family:Verdana;" &gt;   YES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td bg="" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Verdana;"&gt;Cape Breton Centre MLA    Frank Corbett (NDP)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td bg="" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" align="center" width="149"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 128, 0);font-family:Verdana;" &gt;   YES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td bg="" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Verdana;"&gt;Cape Breton South MLA    Manning MacDonald (Lib)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td bg="" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" align="center" width="149"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 128, 0);font-family:Verdana;" &gt;   YES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td bg="" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Verdana;"&gt;Glace Bay MLA Dave Wilson    (Lib)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td bg="" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" align="center" width="149"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 128, 0);font-family:Verdana;" &gt;   YES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td bg="" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Verdana;"&gt;Richmond MLA Michel Samson    (Lib)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td bg="" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" align="center" width="149"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 128, 0);font-family:Verdana;" &gt;   YES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td bg="" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Verdana;"&gt;Victoria-The Lakes MLA    Keith Bain (PC)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td bg="" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" align="center" width="149"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 128, 0);font-family:Verdana;" &gt;   YES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td bg="" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Verdana;"&gt;Cape Breton West MLA Alfie    MacLeod (PC)   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td bg="" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" align="center" width="149"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 128, 0);font-family:Verdana;" &gt;   YES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td bg="" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Verdana;"&gt;Cape Breton North MLA    Cecil Clarke, Minister of Justice  (PC)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td bg="" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" align="center" width="149"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-family:Verdana;" &gt;   NO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td bg="" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Verdana;"&gt;Inverness MLA Rodney    MacDonald, Premier (PC)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td bg="" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" align="center" width="149"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-family:Verdana;" &gt;   NO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt; &lt;/center&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-family:Calligraph421 BT;font-size:6;"  &gt;Do  you support the request for&lt;br /&gt;a public independent review&lt;br /&gt;of strip mining  coal in Cape Breton,&lt;br /&gt;and a moratorium in the meantime?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 128, 0);font-size:180%;" &gt;&lt;b&gt;Cast your vote &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 128, 0);font-size:180%;" &gt;&lt;b&gt;Tuesday, January 29th, 2008&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 128, 0);font-size:180%;" &gt;&lt;b&gt;Community Matters&lt;br /&gt;Phone-In show on strip mining CBRM&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Call 270-3588&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;(leave your name and number and they'll call  you back)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 128, 0);font-size:180%;" &gt;&lt;b&gt;7pm - 8pm&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 128, 0);font-size:180%;" &gt;&lt;b&gt;Sydney Eastlink TV Channel  10&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6288918885281445102-4086903494714458334?l=goodbyecanada.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://goodbyecanada.blogspot.com/feeds/4086903494714458334/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6288918885281445102&amp;postID=4086903494714458334' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6288918885281445102/posts/default/4086903494714458334'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6288918885281445102/posts/default/4086903494714458334'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://goodbyecanada.blogspot.com/2008/01/stop-strip-mining-in-cape-breton.html' title='STOP STRIP MINING IN CAPE BRETON'/><author><name>The Uncivilized</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10712806332965977253</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6288918885281445102.post-8422325994027752549</id><published>2008-01-24T12:43:00.000-04:00</published><updated>2008-01-24T12:44:16.411-04:00</updated><title type='text'>Climate Change - Choose Column A</title><content type='html'>&lt;object width="425" height="355"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/bDsIFspVzfI&amp;amp;rel=1"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="wmode" value="transparent"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/bDsIFspVzfI&amp;amp;rel=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" wmode="transparent" width="425" height="355"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6288918885281445102-8422325994027752549?l=goodbyecanada.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://goodbyecanada.blogspot.com/feeds/8422325994027752549/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6288918885281445102&amp;postID=8422325994027752549' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6288918885281445102/posts/default/8422325994027752549'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6288918885281445102/posts/default/8422325994027752549'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://goodbyecanada.blogspot.com/2008/01/climate-change-choose-column.html' title='Climate Change - Choose Column A'/><author><name>The Uncivilized</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10712806332965977253</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6288918885281445102.post-5256909300931829353</id><published>2008-01-24T01:41:00.001-04:00</published><updated>2008-01-24T02:13:40.274-04:00</updated><title type='text'>Lockheed Martin 'investing' in Canada</title><content type='html'>This is a CBC article about the Canadian Government selling out its citizens to Corporate America.  We bought some planes from the largest weapons manufacturer the world, and also agreed to allow them to set up shop in Canada.  To make us part of the supply chain for the war machine.  I guess this is what the Harper government mean when it promised to create high paying jobs for Canadians.  Sell your soul (they've already taken a few billion of your tax dollars) and help make and design more efficient killing machines.  NO thanks, keep your dirty weapons manufacturing jobs, I'll keep my soul and my sanity. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Are they allowing Lockheed Martin to set up weapons manufacturing plants in all provinces of the country?  Attaching the economy of every province to the sale of weapons and therefore the proliferation of war?  How can an Industry Minister promoting proliferation of war by investing our economy in the development of a more efficient killing machine ever come close to sounding like a sane idea.  To me it seems the equivalent of driving full speed into a brick wall, your looking at the wall, you can see it coming, but you just can't seem to get your foot off the peddle.  Its because you've given up control of the car along time ago, and the government is the one driving you head long into the wall, and feeling pretty comfortable about screwing you over, for when they are removed from office they will have cushy jobs with impeccable retirement packages waiting for them.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Our government, all branches, needs to be cleaned of any and all traces of the Calgary School. &lt;br /&gt;This is the kind of people our current government does business with, people who pay there bills off of the proliferation death and destruction and the continuation of war. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div id="storyhead"&gt;            &lt;h1 class="headline"&gt;Boeing and Lockheed Martin to send $341 million Western Canada's way&lt;/h1&gt;  &lt;h4 class="lastupdated"&gt;Last Updated:   Wednesday, January 23, 2008 |  2:47 PM ET   &lt;/h4&gt;  &lt;h5 class="byline"&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/credit.html"&gt;CBC News&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/h5&gt;        &lt;/div&gt;                         &lt;p&gt;Government officials and two aerospace industry giants announced $341 million in contracts for Western Canada on Wednesday at Standard Aero in Winnipeg.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Industry Minister Jim Prentice and Vic Toews, regional minister for Manitoba, welcomed investment commitments made by Boeing and Lockheed Martin as part of previous transactions with the Canadian government.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;As required by Canada's industrial benefits policy, Boeing and Lockheed Martin are obligated to reinvest 100 per cent of contract values from aircraft purchases made by the federal government back into the Canadian economy.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;"These significant investments are a sign of confidence in the talent and abilities of our region's businesses, which have demonstrated that they have what it takes to become part of Boeing's and Lockheed Martin's global supply chains," said Toews.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;In February of 2007, the government purchased four C-17 Globemaster III aircraft and services from Boeing, at a cost of $1.5 billion.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;"Boeing will match every dollar spent by the Canadian government in acquiring its C-17 fleet by partnering with and issuing contracts to companies in Canada," said Mark Kronenberg of Boeing.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Boeing has already identified $795 million, more than 66 per cent of its quota, in transactions throughout Canada. The company expects to fulfill the rest of the requirements within the next three years.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Boeing said contracts for Western provinces alone would equal more than $157 million.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;So far, Boeing has done business with Western Canadian companies including Avcorp, Boeing Winnipeg, CFER Technologies, Hydratech Ltd., SED, Saskatchewan Indian Institute of Technology, University of British Columbia and Simon Fraser University.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;In another recent deal, Canada purchased 17 C-130J Super Hercules aircraft from Lockheed Martin, which in turn will reinvest $842 million back into the Canadian economy.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;In a press release, Lockheed said it has already fulfilled 60 per cent of its quota and is working closely with Industry Canada to invest the remaining 40 per cent.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Ross Reynolds, Lockheed Martin vice-president, said the company worked with 300 Canadian companies in the past two years alone, with transactions totalling $266 million US.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Earlier in the week, Prentice announced that Atlantic Canada's share from the industry benefit policy will amount to $290 million while Quebec's portion will be $660 million.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;"The deals represent just the beginning of the significant industrial benefits to be realized in the coming years," said Prentice.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6288918885281445102-5256909300931829353?l=goodbyecanada.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://goodbyecanada.blogspot.com/feeds/5256909300931829353/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6288918885281445102&amp;postID=5256909300931829353' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6288918885281445102/posts/default/5256909300931829353'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6288918885281445102/posts/default/5256909300931829353'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://goodbyecanada.blogspot.com/2008/01/lockheed-martin-investing-in-canada.html' title='Lockheed Martin &apos;investing&apos; in Canada'/><author><name>The Uncivilized</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10712806332965977253</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6288918885281445102.post-4754555203457195213</id><published>2008-01-18T18:01:00.000-04:00</published><updated>2008-01-18T18:30:06.138-04:00</updated><title type='text'>On The Identity Trail</title><content type='html'>Everyone should check out this site.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;On The Identity Trail&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.idtrail.org/"&gt;http://www.idtrail.org/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.anonequity.org/weblog/archives/2006/03/escaping_your_h_1.php"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6288918885281445102-4754555203457195213?l=goodbyecanada.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://goodbyecanada.blogspot.com/feeds/4754555203457195213/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6288918885281445102&amp;postID=4754555203457195213' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6288918885281445102/posts/default/4754555203457195213'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6288918885281445102/posts/default/4754555203457195213'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://goodbyecanada.blogspot.com/2008/01/on-identity-trail.html' title='On The Identity Trail'/><author><name>The Uncivilized</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10712806332965977253</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6288918885281445102.post-2043337319738816115</id><published>2008-01-18T14:00:00.000-04:00</published><updated>2008-01-18T14:04:02.748-04:00</updated><title type='text'>The Canadian Banking System - Completely Fraudulent</title><content type='html'>How did Jean Chretien become Prime Minister of Canada?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As Finance Minister in the mid to late 70's ha handed over control of our banking system to private banks.  His dishonesty and greed has caused the $500 billion dollar national debt.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Have a look for yourself.&lt;br /&gt;And then contact your local representatives and demand that all Municipal finances and loans go through the Bank of Canada. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;USE THE BANK OF CANADA AS IT WAS MEANT TO BE USED NOT AS A REGULATORY BODY&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Part 1 The Crime of the Canadian Banking System&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://ca.youtube.com/watch?v=O8Zl1Wax8MI&amp;amp;feature=related" target="_blank" rel="nofollow"&gt;&lt;span&gt;http://ca.youtube.com/watc&lt;/span&gt;&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;span class="word_break"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;h?v=O8Zl1Wax8MI&amp;amp;feature=re&lt;/span&gt;&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;span class="word_break"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;lated&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Part 2 The Great Canadian Experiment&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://ca.youtube.com/watch?v=9yYEFuN2v08&amp;amp;feature=related" target="_blank" rel="nofollow"&gt;&lt;span&gt;http://ca.youtube.com/watc&lt;/span&gt;&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;span class="word_break"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;h?v=9yYEFuN2v08&amp;amp;feature=re&lt;/span&gt;&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;span class="word_break"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;lated&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Part 3 Gerald G. McGeer: A True Canadian Hero&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://ca.youtube.com/watch?v=zB7GbM1OgzA&amp;amp;feature=related" target="_blank" rel="nofollow"&gt;&lt;span&gt;http://ca.youtube.com/watc&lt;/span&gt;&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;span class="word_break"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;h?v=zB7GbM1OgzA&amp;amp;feature=re&lt;/span&gt;&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;span class="word_break"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;lated&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Banking and the Canadian Government&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://ca.youtube.com/watch?v=WPSoQfumzQ0" target="_blank" rel="nofollow"&gt;&lt;span&gt;http://ca.youtube.com/watc&lt;/span&gt;&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;span class="word_break"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;h?v=WPSoQfumzQ0&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Money as Debt&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-9050474362583451279" target="_blank" rel="nofollow"&gt;&lt;span&gt;http://video.google.com/vi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;span class="word_break"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;deoplay?docid=-90504743625&lt;/span&gt;&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;span class="word_break"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;83451279&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6288918885281445102-2043337319738816115?l=goodbyecanada.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://goodbyecanada.blogspot.com/feeds/2043337319738816115/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6288918885281445102&amp;postID=2043337319738816115' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6288918885281445102/posts/default/2043337319738816115'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6288918885281445102/posts/default/2043337319738816115'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://goodbyecanada.blogspot.com/2008/01/canadian-banking-system-completely.html' title='The Canadian Banking System - Completely Fraudulent'/><author><name>The Uncivilized</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10712806332965977253</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6288918885281445102.post-488636869610304246</id><published>2008-01-17T22:29:00.000-04:00</published><updated>2008-01-17T22:30:42.394-04:00</updated><title type='text'>The Shift</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="www.theshiftmovie.com"&gt;www.theshiftmovie.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6288918885281445102-488636869610304246?l=goodbyecanada.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://goodbyecanada.blogspot.com/feeds/488636869610304246/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6288918885281445102&amp;postID=488636869610304246' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6288918885281445102/posts/default/488636869610304246'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6288918885281445102/posts/default/488636869610304246'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://goodbyecanada.blogspot.com/2008/01/shift.html' title='The Shift'/><author><name>The Uncivilized</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10712806332965977253</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6288918885281445102.post-8316946785773865255</id><published>2008-01-10T23:00:00.000-04:00</published><updated>2008-01-17T22:29:13.393-04:00</updated><title type='text'>GMO labeling</title><content type='html'>Labeling laws in Canada are seriously fucked up.&lt;br /&gt;First off, products labeled made in Canada do not have to be made in Canada.  In fact products can be labeled Made In Canada if the last substantial transformation of the goods must have occurred         in          Canada, and at least 51% of the total direct costs of producing or manufacturing          the          goods is Canadian.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Secondly, Genetically Modified products require no labeling, in fact some major grocery store chains have banned labels stating there products are GMO free, removing the right to choose from the customers.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Currently GMO labeling is not required in Canada, however,  it is required in the UK and the US.  Why is the Safety of US and UK customers more important that of Canadians?  Why does our government not require GMO labeling?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;No studies have been done to PROVE that GMO's are safe.&lt;br /&gt;In fact most studies show that there is serious evidence to support the fact that GMO's are DANGEROUS.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It is estimated that 70% of the food on shelves in Canadian grocery stores contain Genetically Modified products.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;BAN GMO's IN CANADA UNTIL FURTHER RESEARCH PROVES WITHOUT A SHADOW OF A DOUBT THAT THEY ARE SAFE.  Which in my opinion means a permanent ban, because GMO's are not safe,  both for people and the environment.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;At the BARE MINIMUM we need GMO labeling in Canada so that Consumers can choose to protect themselves from this deadly experiment forced on us by large corporations, there lobbying groups and our own government.  To all 3 groups I say FUCK YOU.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6288918885281445102-8316946785773865255?l=goodbyecanada.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://goodbyecanada.blogspot.com/feeds/8316946785773865255/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6288918885281445102&amp;postID=8316946785773865255' title='6 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6288918885281445102/posts/default/8316946785773865255'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6288918885281445102/posts/default/8316946785773865255'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://goodbyecanada.blogspot.com/2008/01/gmo-labeling.html' title='GMO labeling'/><author><name>The Uncivilized</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10712806332965977253</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>6</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6288918885281445102.post-938137251221880844</id><published>2007-12-31T16:33:00.000-04:00</published><updated>2007-12-31T16:35:48.225-04:00</updated><title type='text'>New York Times Editorial December 31st, 2007</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class="postbody"&gt;Published In the New York Times: December 31, 2007&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;There are too many moments these days when we cannot recognize our country. Sunday was one of them, as we read the account in The Times of how men in some of the most trusted posts in the nation plotted to cover up the torture of prisoners by Central Intelligence Agency interrogators by destroying videotapes of their sickening behavior. It was impossible to see the founding principles of the greatest democracy in the contempt these men and their bosses showed for the Constitution, the rule of law and human decency.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The country and much of the world was rightly and profoundly frightened by the single-minded hatred and ingenuity displayed by this new enemy. But there is no excuse for how President Bush and his advisers panicked — how they forgot that it is their responsibility to protect American lives and American ideals, that there really is no safety for Americans or their country when those ideals are sacrificed.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Out of panic and ideology, President Bush squandered America’s position of moral and political leadership, swept aside international institutions and treaties, sullied America’s global image, and trampled on the constitutional pillars that have supported our democracy through the most terrifying and challenging times. These policies have fed the world’s anger and alienation and have not made any of us safer.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In the years since 9/11, we have seen American soldiers abuse, sexually humiliate, torment and murder prisoners in Afghanistan and Iraq. A few have been punished, but their leaders have never been called to account. We have seen mercenaries gun down Iraqi civilians with no fear of prosecution. We have seen the president, sworn to defend the Constitution, turn his powers on his own citizens, authorizing the intelligence agencies to spy on Americans, wiretapping phones and intercepting international e-mail messages without a warrant.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We have read accounts of how the government’s top lawyers huddled in secret after the attacks in New York and Washington and plotted ways to circumvent the Geneva Conventions — and both American and international law — to hold anyone the president chose indefinitely without charges or judicial review.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Those same lawyers then twisted other laws beyond recognition to allow Mr. Bush to turn intelligence agents into torturers, to force doctors to abdicate their professional oaths and responsibilities to prepare prisoners for abuse, and then to monitor the torment to make sure it didn’t go just a bit too far and actually kill them.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The White House used the fear of terrorism and the sense of national unity to ram laws through Congress that gave law-enforcement agencies far more power than they truly needed to respond to the threat — and at the same time fulfilled the imperial fantasies of Vice President Dick Cheney and others determined to use the tragedy of 9/11 to arrogate as much power as they could.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Hundreds of men, swept up on the battlefields of Afghanistan and Iraq, were thrown into a prison in Guantánamo Bay, Cuba, so that the White House could claim they were beyond the reach of American laws. Prisoners are held there with no hope of real justice, only the chance to face a kangaroo court where evidence and the names of their accusers are kept secret, and where they are not permitted to talk about the abuse they have suffered at the hands of American jailers.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In other foreign lands, the C.I.A. set up secret jails where “high-value detainees” were subjected to ever more barbaric acts, including simulated drowning. These crimes were videotaped, so that “experts” could watch them, and then the videotapes were destroyed, after consultation with the White House, in the hope that Americans would never know.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The C.I.A. contracted out its inhumanity to nations with no respect for life or law, sending prisoners — some of them innocents kidnapped on street corners and in airports — to be tortured into making false confessions, or until it was clear they had nothing to say and so were let go without any apology or hope of redress.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;These are not the only shocking abuses of President Bush’s two terms in office, made in the name of fighting terrorism. There is much more — so much that the next president will have a full agenda simply discovering all the wrongs that have been done and then righting them.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We can only hope that this time, unlike 2004, American voters will have the wisdom to grant the awesome powers of the presidency to someone who has the integrity, principle and decency to use them honorably. Then when we look in the mirror as a nation, we will see, once again, the reflection of the United States of America.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6288918885281445102-938137251221880844?l=goodbyecanada.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://goodbyecanada.blogspot.com/feeds/938137251221880844/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6288918885281445102&amp;postID=938137251221880844' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6288918885281445102/posts/default/938137251221880844'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6288918885281445102/posts/default/938137251221880844'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://goodbyecanada.blogspot.com/2007/12/new-york-times-editorial-december-31st.html' title='New York Times Editorial December 31st, 2007'/><author><name>The Uncivilized</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10712806332965977253</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6288918885281445102.post-1160268063022753448</id><published>2007-12-30T12:18:00.001-04:00</published><updated>2008-03-16T17:05:38.566-04:00</updated><title type='text'>Comments on Canadian Business Mag's Rich 100 issue</title><content type='html'>Today I was reading the winter 07/08 issue of Canadian Business Magazine, which just happened to be the issue detailing the 100 Richest people/families in Canada.  Now in looking through this list, you recognize a few names, some as assholes and others as unknowns, some outright criminals, and other low level thieves.  Some may be good people, but it would be hard to separate them from the rest of the list.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Each of the 100 got a short description of there business history (very brief) and a kind of financial year in review (ups/downs, sales/purchases, criminal activity, etc).  Many of those on the list were currently under investigation or facing law suits.  Many shady characters indeed, not all, but most.  How many of these, the richest people in the country, actually earned there money?  How many made there riches off the back of the tax payers through non-guaranteed loans, political favors, hand outs, freebies or other shady government activities?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I don't claim to know much about these people personally, and many I don't know at all.  So I'll stick to what I know, our local man on the inside, John Risley of Bedford, NS, the #78  richest man in the country according to this review.   I've been following a lot of Mr. Risleys activities over the years and as far as I can tell he never earned a cent of his estimated $676 million net worth, all his business ventures were funded by the public tax system, most of which was never paid back (non-guarunteed loans, payroll rebates, and th like).  To illustrate how some of these people get rich, let me tell you a little about John Risley, dealings with the provincial and federal governments and his abuse of the system that makes the Atlantic Regions Business community the most heavily subsidized in Canada.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;First off, Mr. Risley has never been able to stand on his own two feet, he has been at the public tit since he began doing business.  His father, a well connected man in the Mulroney government insured his son would never have to pay a single cent of his own money for any business adventure he ever embarked on,&lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 102, 102);"&gt; by helping Mulroney become the Prime Minister, through his dominance in Nova Scotia&lt;/span&gt;.   &lt;span class="postbody"&gt;This relationship would eventually yield all sorts of advantages for Risley’s Clearwater Seafoods, including &lt;a href="http://www.geocities.com/blogpdf/oceannutrition.pdf"&gt;numerous dips into taxpayer dollars&lt;/a&gt; through ostensibly legitimate front organizations set up by both federal and provincial government departments as “business development loan agencies ” that, strangely enough, seem to have a preponderance of “party faithful” as the main beneficiaries.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Between 1995 and 2004 government assistance to John Risley and his business totaled over $41 million.  In 2007 alone this nearly doubled with a government hand out of 30 Million dollars for a new fish oil processing plant in Dartmouth NS.  Ocean Nutrition, makes Omega-3 oils from fish products, and employed 117 people in its Dartmouth plant.  Risley laid off all these employees along with many others around the Atlantic provinces in the same quater.  He moved processing plants in NS and NB to China and the US.  For this he received $15 million, $7.5 million in non-guaranteed loans (ie. free money) and another $7.5 million as a payroll rebate for creating what he claims will be 'new' jobs at the "New" processing plant in Dartmouth.  $7.5 million dollars was removed from the already hurting NS tax system and given to the 78th richest person in Canada.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Why does the 78th richest person in Canada with a net worth of over $600 Million dollars need to STEAL money from Nova Scotia Tax payers?  He doesn't, hes a greedy piece of shit, and so are his politician friends.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Through the government bodies that have been set up to funnel money to business and friends for kick backs and wonderfully high paying jobs when they leave office, John Risley and other like him have been STEALING money that would otherwise go to ESSENTIAL SOCIAL SERVICES that this region desperately needs.  Doctors, Teachers, Nurses, Primary and Secondary roads, etc, etc the list goes on and on and on.  The Atlantic Provinces are facing serious hardship and what does our government do?  Gives money to the rishest people in the country.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To the Nova Scotia Business Inc (NSBI) and the Atlantic Institute for Market Studies (AIMS) that give away hundreds of millions of tax dollars to there friends every year I say FUCK YOU.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I hope someday that voters will wake the fuck up and pay attention to what there elected officials are actually doing in this country and hold them accountable.  Question the people your voting for,  and hold them to there campaign promises.  FORCE them to perform the will of the people.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I also hope that someday we can elect an honest government, provincially or federally, both would be an amazing accomplishment.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6288918885281445102-1160268063022753448?l=goodbyecanada.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://goodbyecanada.blogspot.com/feeds/1160268063022753448/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6288918885281445102&amp;postID=1160268063022753448' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6288918885281445102/posts/default/1160268063022753448'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6288918885281445102/posts/default/1160268063022753448'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://goodbyecanada.blogspot.com/2007/12/comments-on-canadian-business-mags-rich.html' title='Comments on Canadian Business Mag&apos;s Rich 100 issue'/><author><name>The Uncivilized</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10712806332965977253</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6288918885281445102.post-9199459728043730984</id><published>2007-12-28T23:16:00.001-04:00</published><updated>2007-12-28T23:17:03.105-04:00</updated><title type='text'>Manley panel on Afghanistan "a sham," says Michael Byers</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://canadians.org/integratethis/military/2007/Dec-20.html" class="style3"&gt;Manley panel on Afghanistan "a sham," says Michael Byers&lt;/a&gt;           &lt;p&gt;December 20, 2007          &lt;/p&gt;           &lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;The following op-ed by M&lt;a href="http://www.canadians.org/integratethis/summit/speakers/Byers.html"&gt;ichael Byers&lt;/a&gt; appeared in the Ottawa Citizen on December 13, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;           &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Why I said no to Manley; I declined to appear before the panel on the Afghanistan mission because I believe it was constructed to come to a pre-determined conclusion &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;          By Michael Byers&lt;br /&gt;          &lt;em&gt;The Ottawa Citizen&lt;/em&gt;, Thursday Dec 13, 2007&lt;/p&gt;           &lt;p&gt;Earlier this month, I received an invitation to appear before the "Independent Panel on Canada's Future Role in Afghanistan," headed by John Manley. My initial reaction was positive. For several years, I've worked hard to sound the alarm about flaws in Canada's counterinsurgency mission and our policies on detainees. Speaking to a panel set up by the government would, I thought, provide a useful opportunity for repeating my concerns. &lt;/p&gt;           &lt;p&gt;But then I decided to do some research on the panel. &lt;/p&gt;           &lt;p&gt;It quickly became apparent that the word "independent" was a misnomer. It would be difficult to find five people more likely to recommend an extension of the mission than Mr. Manley, Derek Burney, Jake Epp, Paul Tellier and Pamela Wallin. &lt;/p&gt;           &lt;p&gt;Canada's mission is as much about Canada-U.S. relations as it is about Afghanistan. So it is probably not a coincidence that all the panel members are avowed supporters of close economic and political ties with the United States. &lt;/p&gt;           &lt;p&gt;Mr. Manley, as foreign affairs minister, led the post-9/11 effort to convince Washington that Ottawa was serious about border security. More recently, he co-authored a report that advocates a full customs union between the two countries as well as a common security perimeter -- supported by much tighter integration between the Canadian and U.S. militaries. &lt;/p&gt;           &lt;p&gt;Ms. Wallin, who served as consul general in New York, played a central role in persuading American opinion-makers that Canada was fully supportive of the "war on terror." She now works as a senior adviser to the Council of the Americas, a free trade-promoting organization that counts some of the largest U.S. corporations among its members. &lt;/p&gt;           &lt;p&gt;All five of the panel members have been captured by Big Business. Between them, they sit on 19 corporate boards including Nortel and CIBC (Mr. Manley), CTVglobemedia (Ms. Wallin), CanWest Global and TransCanada Pipelines (Mr. Burney). &lt;/p&gt;           &lt;p&gt;The panellists seem to share the view that a strong relationship with our southern neighbour is the sine qua non of economic prosperity and therefore Canadian foreign policy, whatever the decisions of the U.S. administration of the day. &lt;/p&gt;           &lt;p&gt;Two of the five panel members have close ties to the Canadian defence industry. Mr. Burney served as president of CAE Inc., the largest Canadian-owned military contractor. Mr. Tellier headed up Bombardier when it was heavily involved in training pilots for the Canadian Forces and other NATO countries. &lt;/p&gt;           &lt;p&gt;Three of the five are linked to the Conservative party. Mr. Epp was a cabinet minister in Brian Mulroney's government. Mr. Tellier served as clerk of the Privy Council in the same government. Mr. Burney led the transition team after Stephen Harper's January 2006 election victory. &lt;/p&gt;           &lt;p&gt;Most worrying, some of the panel members have already expressed clear views on the very issues they have been asked to examine. Just two months ago, in the journal Policy Options, Mr. Manley wrote: "We often seek to define Canada's role in the world. Well, for whatever reason, we have one in Afghanistan. Let's not abandon it too easily." &lt;/p&gt;           &lt;p&gt;It cannot be denied that a clear-eyed assessment of Canada's future role in Afghanistan is needed. Seventy-three Canadian soldiers have died, hundreds more have been seriously wounded, and many billions of dollars spent. &lt;/p&gt;           &lt;p&gt;But if Mr. Harper really wanted objective advice, he'd have modelled the Manley panel on the Iraq Study Group in the United States. &lt;/p&gt;           &lt;p&gt;The ISG was created, and its two co-chairs selected, by a bipartisan group of U.S. congressmen. George W. Bush endorsed the group but did not choose its members. &lt;/p&gt;           &lt;p&gt;The members of the Manley panel have been hand-picked by the prime minister. &lt;/p&gt;           &lt;p&gt;Logistical and research support for the ISG was provided by an independent think tank, the U.S. Institute for Peace. &lt;/p&gt;           &lt;p&gt;The Institute for Peace set up four working groups composed of non-governmental experts from across the political spectrum. It established a "military senior adviser panel" composed of retired rather than serving officers. &lt;/p&gt;           &lt;p&gt;The Manley panel is inordinately dependent on the government. Its six-person secretariat is made up of some of the same officials who have been overseeing the Afghanistan mission. Prominent among these are David Mulroney, the current director of the government's Afghanistan Task Force, Sanjeev Chowdhury, the former director of the Afghanistan Task Force, and Col. Mike Cessford, the former deputy commander of the Canadian mission. &lt;/p&gt;           &lt;p&gt;The ISG was charged with conducting "a forward-looking, independent assessment of the current and prospective situation on the ground in Iraq, its impact on the surrounding region, and consequences for U.S. interests." In other words, its mandate was drawn in such a way as to encompass all issues and options, including diplomatic ones. &lt;/p&gt;           &lt;p&gt;The mandate of the Manley panel has been focused on recommending one of four set options, all of them featuring continuing roles for the military. &lt;/p&gt;           &lt;p&gt;Alternative policies, such as negotiating with the Taliban, have been effectively excluded from consideration. So too have the opportunities for non-military responses to the crisis levels of opium production and the lawlessness in northern Pakistan. And little room has been allowed for serious consideration of whether NATO troops should be replaced with UN peacekeepers. &lt;/p&gt;           &lt;p&gt;The ISG operated on its own timetable, and chose to delay its report until after the 2006 congressional elections. &lt;/p&gt;           &lt;p&gt;In contrast, the Manley panel has been given a deadline of Jan. 31, 2008. This ensures the report will be released before the next election, when it can be used by the Conservatives to buttress their position of extending the counterinsurgency mission for another two years. &lt;/p&gt;           &lt;p&gt;So why would Mr. Manley -- a Liberal -- play into Mr. Harper's hands? &lt;/p&gt;           &lt;p&gt;My guess is that he'd feel duty-bound to answer any prime minister's call. Like the many well-intentioned individuals who have agreed to speak to the panel, or submitted written briefs, Mr. Manley wants to make government work. &lt;/p&gt;           &lt;p&gt;I suspect it is this intrinsic loyalty to a democratic ideal that Mr. Harper seeks to exploit. He wants the legitimacy that Mr. Manley and other non-Conservatives can provide. &lt;/p&gt;           &lt;p&gt;Well, he's not getting any legitimacy from me. Although it pains me to say it, the Manley panel is a sham. &lt;/p&gt;           &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Michael Byers holds the Canada Research Chair in Global Politics and International Law at the University of British Columbia. He is the author of Intent for a Nation: What is Canada For? &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6288918885281445102-9199459728043730984?l=goodbyecanada.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://goodbyecanada.blogspot.com/feeds/9199459728043730984/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6288918885281445102&amp;postID=9199459728043730984' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6288918885281445102/posts/default/9199459728043730984'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6288918885281445102/posts/default/9199459728043730984'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://goodbyecanada.blogspot.com/2007/12/manley-panel-on-afghanistan-sham-says.html' title='Manley panel on Afghanistan &quot;a sham,&quot; says Michael Byers'/><author><name>The Uncivilized</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10712806332965977253</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6288918885281445102.post-3041280256205193392</id><published>2007-12-21T12:42:00.000-04:00</published><updated>2007-12-21T14:56:39.896-04:00</updated><title type='text'>Christmas Cheer vs. Climate Change</title><content type='html'>Christmas Cheer vs. Climate Change&lt;br /&gt;Are we sending the right message to our children?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For most people in Canada, Christmas isn't a religious time of year (for some it is).  Its just a week to enjoy spending time and money with friends and family and of course indulging in some good food and drink.  Children of families fortunate enough to have money are showered with gifts while others are forced to dream and crave to have the lives (and presents) of those more fortunate unless of course there parents are kind (silly) enough to take out a loan for such gifts.  In order to show neighbors our Christmas spirit: windows, doors, trees (inside and out), roofs, and front lawns are decorated with plastic ornaments and bright colorful lights for all to see 24 hours a day.  Many people leave there lights on for weeks, even months.  But is this the right message to be teaching our children this Christmas?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Even though we live in a world where climate disasters are a weekly occurrence and everyday we are pounded with news about how our government is failing to meet emissions standards, refusing to sign environmental agreements to reduce emissions, and ways you can help to reduce your personal environmental impact, yet we, at this time of year, ignore all these issues, leaving it to government to handle this pending disaster.  But why?  What lesson is this teaching our children?  How will it effect there judgment on similar issues in the future?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Children learn what they live.  If they grow up in a wasteful, thoughtless  societal or family environment that has a leave it to government mentality, this will echo in the way they live there lives as young adults and then parents of there own children.  By teaching our children that they must take responsibility and sacrifice small things to make the world a better place it will ingrain ideas and beliefs that will help promote environmentally friendly actions and decisions in the future.  Instilling them with proper views of the world will help create a more educated population in the future.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A few questions to ask yourself at Christmas time:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Why in an era of climate change do we need:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Billions of non-recyclable plastic ornaments made with cheap labor in developing countries all over our yards and houses (why not natural home made ornaments that involve kids in making things instead of watching Christmas cartoons and eating chocolate all day).  Local natural crafts and ornaments are available in farmers markets and craft stores across the country&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Hundreds of billions of lights, lining every nook and cranny of our lives 24 hours a day for a whole month?  We seemed to have forgotten that every light has a consequence attached to it, depending on where you live and what source of power you use.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;If, like my community, your dependent on coal, your complicit in the destructive and should be illegal practice of mountain top removal to get coal.  One of the many effects of this process is destruction of the local water supply in rural villages via runoff, forcing thousands of people out of there homes and off there land.  Not to mention the poisonings and deaths of children in these areas.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;If its nuclear, its the same thing but you get radioactive particles in the rivers and lakes near mines that supply water to many families, normally (in canada) this takes place on native lands, one such proposed mine is in northern Ontario where they have also done weapons testing without the native communities knowledge.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Billions of dollars in expensive presents/toys that come with an unimaginable amount of packaging and waste, while children in developing or poor communities suffer the consequences of our greed.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Dangerous pesticide filled food that has to travel thousands of miles from cheap international sources?  We have a struggling family farm industry in Canada, yet we import more then we can consume, forcing family farms out of business.  Buy local, buy organic.  Invest in both your local economy and in farmers that grow food properly and naturally without the use of pesticides.  Also, its helpful to buy fresh foods from local markets instead of buying packaged foods from national and international supermarket chains.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Millions of Christmas trees.  Why in the world does every house in Canada and the US require a mature tree to be cut down and placed in there living room?  Wouldn't these trees serve a better use elsewhere?  Couldn't the land these trees are grown on be used for a much better purpose?  Like food for all the people who are starving through this time of year (ever here in the west let alone other parts of the world) or left alone to help remove some CO2 from the air.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Wrapping paper, why is it necessary to repackage something thats already been packaged?  If you must, why not us the cartoon section of your newspaper which many people already get, or just put a home made ribbon on the box that the item already comes in.  To me this really doesn't make any god damn sense.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Christmas is touted as a time of giving, but as far as I can tell all we do in the west is take.  We take from developing countries to provide the christmas cheer we believe we need.  We take resources, labor, products, poisonous food, all because its cheaper or more readily available.  But what we don't understand is that its not cheaper, someone is paying the costs for all these things, it just isn't you or me.  Its the people who are already underprivileged, who make it through this time of year with a fraction of a fraction of a fraction of the things we enjoy as conveniences.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We need to start making better choices not just at christmas but all year round.  For ourselves, for our children and for the children who have yet to have a christmas or never will.  Instead of buying your children hundreds of dollars in gifts and teaching them that christmas is about bright lights, wasting, receiving gifts and eating as much chocolate as you can get your hands on, why not teach them that christmas is about conserving (giving back to the earth), charity (giving to those most in need), healthy living and generally enjoying time spent with friends and family.  Buy gifts for them to give to others (like homeless and underprivileged families in the first and third world), take time to make christmas ornaments with your children from home waste, as well as naturally occurring and local products.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This isn't to say that your child doesn't deserve a gift at christmas, far from it, its just that they don't need the cornucopia of  toys and gadgets   that appear under the tree every christmas season.  A single gift should be more then enough for any child, use your remaining budget to show your child that sharing with those less fortunate is more important any gift they could pick out for themselves.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6288918885281445102-3041280256205193392?l=goodbyecanada.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://goodbyecanada.blogspot.com/feeds/3041280256205193392/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6288918885281445102&amp;postID=3041280256205193392' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6288918885281445102/posts/default/3041280256205193392'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6288918885281445102/posts/default/3041280256205193392'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://goodbyecanada.blogspot.com/2007/12/christmas-cheer-vs-climate-change.html' title='Christmas Cheer vs. Climate Change'/><author><name>The Uncivilized</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10712806332965977253</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6288918885281445102.post-2690913442529568945</id><published>2007-12-21T11:19:00.000-04:00</published><updated>2007-12-21T11:49:03.455-04:00</updated><title type='text'>NAFTA Interplanetary Corrador (super highway)</title><content type='html'>NAFTA Interplanetary Corrador (super highway) -&lt;br /&gt;Where is the opposition?  Where are our elected officials?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To all Canadian Government officials (elected and appointed):&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;At the bottom of this email there are comments from a writer for the Toronto Star.  He was asking Mr. Layton about his support for the Manitoba Throne Speech of Nov 20th, 2007 because it contained the first Government acknowledgment of the NAFTA Super Highway being built from Mexico to Canada (http://www.gov.mb.ca/throne.html).  Mr. Layton has been attacking the government for its secrecy on the SPP and North American Union, yet seems to be falling inline with Conservative plans when push comes to shove.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Harper Government (up until this speech) has been denying that this highway existed. In the final speech at the highly protested Montebello SPP summit of the 3 North American heads of state in August 2007, all 3 leaders mocked the accusations of a North American Union and a superhighway connecting all 3 countries. The leaders were asked 2 questions:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(1) Can you say that the SPP is not a prelude to a North American Union similar to the European Union and&lt;br /&gt;(2) are there plans to build some sort of superhighway connecting the three countries?”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;All three leaders outright mocked the questions. Prime Minister Harper was the first to reply. He admitted, with a smirk, that he may have heard some of his opposition leaders speculating on massive water diversion and “some sort of super highway between the countries on the continent - maybe even an interplanetary highway - I’m not sure’ he jokes derisively - and the press gang echoes his laughter.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;President Bush follows in his own inimitable nit-wit style: “I’m amused by some of the speculation… I’m amused by the differences between what actually takes place in the meetings and what some are trying to say takes place… it’s quite comical actually.”  And with those clever sidetracking spins the two of them never come close to answering the two questions or telling us what they really ‘think’ and believe. Bush finishes with a smile and assures us: “The United States is a force for good.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Misinformation and deceptions about political and economic affairs impact all of us whether we like it or not and whether we believe it or not.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I have a few questions for our elected representatives of every party affiliation:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1)  Where do you stand on this issue?  No person or party that supports the SPP, NAFTA highway, smart border plan or any other activity that will undermine Canada's sovereignty and move this country even further to a police state will receive my vote in any election.  Even further, anyone I vote for will actively oppose and fight against such activities.  And I hope other Canadians will follow this lead.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2)  Do you even read the legislation that comes across your desk?  Your job is to understand legislation and vote according to what is best for the community that elected you.  If you no longer have the time to read and understand complicated, lengthy legislation or do not vote according to the best interests of you electorate, then you do not have the capacity to fulfill your duties.  Being unable to educate yourself on issues that are important to Canadians is not an excuse for allowing Government to pass potentially damaging legislation unchallenged.  If you do not have time to read a 700 page document (and they make them that log on purpose so you can't read them) before the vote, then it is your duty to bring this to the attention of the house to push back the vote until you and all others can and do understand the implications of passing a bill/legislation/law.  In this case it is your duty to 100% oppose the SPP as it is being done outside the Canadian/American/Mexican political systems with no oversight by the people representatives in any country.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3)  Why are opposition parties criticizing government for secrecy around the SPP and NAU when they openly support government initiatives to move this illegal project forward?  Its time we halted any and all Tax payer funding of the SPP and abandon any and all government involvement in its initiatives until all information surrounding this treacherous agreement are made public and a referendum can be called to finally put this issue to rest.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;4)  Why is Mr. Harper and other government officials (elected and appointed) not being tried for Treason?  The SPP is in the process of undermining the rights of Canadian citizens and giving away our treasured natural resources at the request of big business and corporate interests.  Not to mention that until recently all this was taking place behind closed doors in meetings that excluded media and public interest while not only included corporate interests but actually taking its cues from them directly.  Talking with CEO's and lobbyists to come up with ways to make them more money and take away rights of the people in a process designed to 'harmonize' the laws in the 3 countries.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;5)  When will you stand up for Canadians and actually do what is in our best interests?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;6)  If Mr. Harper lied about the Highway, is he lying about the water diversion?  Is he lying about the North American Union?  Keep in mind that no one wanted NAFTA, and after promising to not get us involved in NAFTA, Mr. Mulroney signed the agreement anyway.  Now, Mr. Mulroney is making more headlines, is it possible this Mulroney/Schreiber scandal is just bullshit and possibly designed to take attention away from the fact that the SPP is moving forward with no governmental oversight.  Headlines are stuck on Mulroney/Schreiber and no attention is being given to far more important issues like the SPP.  Mulroney is Harpers mentor and adviser, speaking on a weekly maybe even daily basis.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I look forward to hearing from all of you.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Adam Campbell&lt;br /&gt;10 Locks Rd.&lt;br /&gt;Dartmouth, NS&lt;br /&gt;B2X2J4&lt;br /&gt;9024622603&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Comments from a writer at the Toronto Star&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"I met Jack Layton two Saturdays ago and asked him why the NDP was&lt;br /&gt;supporting the NAFTA highway in the NDP Manitoba Throne Speech.&lt;br /&gt;He said "Manitoba needs the Churchill jobs."&lt;br /&gt;I asked: "Why then, do they have to issue Mexican drivers licenses&lt;br /&gt;for fall of 2008?"&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;He RAN AWAY!!!!!! "&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;-- Victor / Toronto Street News&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"Yes, I button-holed him at the Bali demonstration at Yonge &amp;amp; Dundas.&lt;br /&gt;His aide took the current issue of the paper calling Harper a traitor&lt;br /&gt;for lying about the NAFTA highway and NAU. But they left me standing&lt;br /&gt;there when I asked the question."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;-- Victor&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;please circulate.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6288918885281445102-2690913442529568945?l=goodbyecanada.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://goodbyecanada.blogspot.com/feeds/2690913442529568945/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6288918885281445102&amp;postID=2690913442529568945' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6288918885281445102/posts/default/2690913442529568945'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6288918885281445102/posts/default/2690913442529568945'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://goodbyecanada.blogspot.com/2007/12/nafta-interplanetary-corrador-super.html' title='NAFTA Interplanetary Corrador (super highway)'/><author><name>The Uncivilized</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10712806332965977253</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6288918885281445102.post-487292386628644924</id><published>2007-12-16T21:30:00.000-04:00</published><updated>2007-12-16T21:33:46.170-04:00</updated><title type='text'>Top Hurricane Expert Says Officials Threatened His Job Over Pre-Katrina Warnings</title><content type='html'>&lt;h2 class="segment"&gt;Top Hurricane Expert Says Officials Threatened His Job Over Pre-Katrina Warnings&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;AMY GOODMAN:&lt;/strong&gt; Tomorrow marks the first anniversary of Hurricane Katrina, which ravaged the Gulf Coast of Louisiana, Mississippi and Alabama. The storm was the most powerful and expensive natural disaster to hit the U.S., killing more than 1,500 people in New Orleans alone, displacing some 770,000 residents and destroying over 300,000 homes. The federal government’s response to the disaster was widely condemned. Images of the tens of thousands of New Orleans residents piling into the city’s Superdome stadium, pleading for food, water and aid, became symbolic of the government’s inaction.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In the aftermath of the storm, it became increasingly clear that the effects of Hurricane Katrina were made far worse by government incompetence and neglect. Warnings about the severity of the storm were ignored, and the levees, which were supposed to prevent New Orleans from flooding, were grossly inadequate. And, as investigative reporter Greg Palast reveals in this new &lt;em&gt;Democracy Now!&lt;/em&gt; report, there were major holes in the city’s evacuation plan&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;GREG PALAST:&lt;/strong&gt; Welcome to New Orleans, whose motto is “The City that Care Forgot.” In fact, it’s a city that everyone forgot.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;BROD BAGERT:&lt;/strong&gt; Reckless negligence that killed human beings. Old ladies watched the water come up to their nose over their eyes, and they drowned in houses just like this in this neighborhood, because of reckless negligence that’s unanswered for.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;DR. IVOR VAN HEERDEN:&lt;/strong&gt; By midnight on Monday, the White House knew. But none of us knew.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;PATRICIA THOMAS:&lt;/strong&gt; Katrina didn’t come in my house and put these gates up on my windows and things. Katrina didn’t have me walking out here looking for somewhere to stay. Man did this. This was manmade.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;MALIK RAHIM:&lt;/strong&gt; They wanted them poor niggers out of there, and they ain’t had no intention to allow it to be reopened to no poor niggers, you know? And that’s just the bottom line.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;GREG PALAST:&lt;/strong&gt; Our president says he hasn’t forgotten a promise he made here.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;PRESIDENT GEORGE W. BUSH:&lt;/strong&gt; I want the people down there to understand that it’s going to take a while to recover. This was a huge storm.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;GREG PALAST:&lt;/strong&gt; Well, Mr. President, I think people down here know it was a huge storm. Over half a million of them fled the flood. It’s been a full year, and only 170,000, far less than half, have come back, almost none to their own homes.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;STEVEN SMITH:&lt;/strong&gt; Stayed three nights here and one night on the bridge.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;GREG PALAST:&lt;/strong&gt; You were three nights stuck in the flood?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;STEVEN SMITH:&lt;/strong&gt; Right here. Yep.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;GREG PALAST:&lt;/strong&gt; And they weren’t looking for you?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;STEVEN SMITH:&lt;/strong&gt; We had helicopters, but they—nothing didn’t pass. At least they passed over us. I’m on a roof, holding my shirt out and saying that we had babies back here.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;GREG PALAST:&lt;/strong&gt; This is Steven Smith. Like 127,000 others in this town, he didn’t have a car in which to escape, so he was left in the rising waters. Stranded in the heat on a bridge, he closed the eyes of a man who died of dehydration after giving his grandchildren his last bottle of water.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;What kind of evacuation plan would leave 127,000 to sink or swim? It turns out that the Bush administration had contracted out evacuation planning to a corporation, IEM, Innovative Emergency Management. I couldn’t locate their qualifications, but I did locate their list of donations to the Republican Party. We went to Baton Rouge to talk to them.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;These are the offices of Innovative Emergency Management. They were the ones that were paid a half-million bucks to come up with an emergency evacuation plan for the city of New Orleans before Hurricane Katrina. One problem is, I can’t find the plan. So I’m coming here to ask them about it.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;So when I showed up at their office, they would only talk to me from behind a glass wall. By phone.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;Did you in fact come up with a plan, because it says it’s urgent to come up with a plan? Did you come up—can you just tell me if you came up with a plan or not? I’m just happy to talk to you one-on-one. You’re probably about 12 feet away from me. Or somewhere. I don’t know, are you hiding in this office somewhere? I’m happy to speak to you face-to-face.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;We can’t find your plan—neither can FEMA—that you were paid a half-million dollars for, that at least claimed to here. We can’t find this plan. And it’s kind of a problem. I guess it’s kind of hard to evacuate a city, if you can’t find the plan itself.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;IEM EMPLOYEE:&lt;/strong&gt; Can we—she’s got a lot of experience in evacuation.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;GREG PALAST:&lt;/strong&gt; Is it more true that maybe it was helpful that she gave a lot of donations to the Republican Party? Maybe that’s the experience?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;IEM EMPLOYEE:&lt;/strong&gt; Terry?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;TERRY AT IEM:&lt;/strong&gt; Yes.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;GREG PALAST:&lt;/strong&gt; So that’s when they called in the guards.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;IEM SECURITY GUARD:&lt;/strong&gt; Security has been called. We ask that you please leave the building now.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;GREG PALAST:&lt;/strong&gt; So, quickly, before security gets here, I just want to tell you that this is Innovative Emergency Management, and it’s very innovative not to have a plan to manage an emergency.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;I decided to look for someone with a little more experience in hurricane evacuation. LSU, Louisiana State University, they’re just down the street from IEM. LSU has one hellacious football team. They also have the best team of hurricane experts in the nation. I met with Dr. Ivor van Heerden, deputy director of the university’s elaborate Center for the Study of Hurricanes. I asked this renowned specialist about the reputation of IEM, prior to their getting the half-million-dollar evacuation exercise contract.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;DR. IVOR VAN HEERDEN:&lt;/strong&gt; I hadn’t heard of them prior to this exercise, no.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;GREG PALAST:&lt;/strong&gt; The LSU scientist already had an evacuation model, but IEM and FEMA refused to use it.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;DR. IVOR VAN HEERDEN:&lt;/strong&gt; We had the science. We had really studied this thing. We knew what was going to go wrong. We had an enormous amount of information, right down to mapping where the gas tanks were and pipelines. Science was basically ignored all the way through the process.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;GREG PALAST:&lt;/strong&gt; The LSU professors warned, for example, that the IEM plan simply made no provision for people—the old, the sick—who couldn’t escape in a car. I asked him the consequences of this oversight.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;DR. IVOR VAN HEERDEN:&lt;/strong&gt; Well, you know, 1,500 of them drowned. That’s the bottom line.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;GREG PALAST:&lt;/strong&gt; Then the professor surprised me by saying that giving us this information put his job at risk.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;DR. IVOR VAN HEERDEN:&lt;/strong&gt; I wasn’t going to let them—let those sort of threats shut me down or any of the other sorts of nonsense that went on, because it was so important that we get out what had gone wrong and why.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;GREG PALAST:&lt;/strong&gt; Apparently, the heat from the university originated with a state official, who now works for IEM.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;DR. IVOR VAN HEERDEN:&lt;/strong&gt; We got a phone call from somebody in the state government who actually now works for IEM. But, I don’t think that was his plan at the time. And he jumped all over me and said, by criticizing their work, I was putting the whole exercise in jeopardy, and if I did it again, I would be banned.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;GREG PALAST:&lt;/strong&gt; Back in New Orleans, former city councilman, Brod Bagert, a lawyer, standing in the gutted wreckage of his own home, did not think kindly of the concealment of van Heerden’s warnings.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;BROD BAGERT:&lt;/strong&gt; Ongoing protection that should have been occurring was done—it was done negligently. Not only wrong, negligently. And not only negligently, but reckless negligence, the kind of negligence for which an individual would be indicted, prosecuted, tried, convicted, and spend their life in jail. Negligence that killed people, lots of people. Reckless negligence that killed human beings. Old ladies watched the water come up to their nose, over their eyes, and they drowned in houses just like this in this neighborhood, because of reckless negligence that’s unanswered for.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;GREG PALAST:&lt;/strong&gt; So now, we’ve discovered why there was no real plan of escape. But that leaves the question: why did the water flood the city? People drowned. The city drowned.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;BROD BAGERT:&lt;/strong&gt; Destroyed house, destroyed house, destroyed house, destroyed house, destroyed house. Every single house on every single block. Mile after mile after mile of residential urban neighborhoods are completely destroyed and remain destroyed.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;GREG PALAST:&lt;/strong&gt; Bagert took us to a neighbor’s house near the levee.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;BROD BAGERT:&lt;/strong&gt; So, look, they have three feet of mud in here. There’s a basketball. You know, some children’s toys. One day it was somebody’s home. The next day, it’s—looks like a mad monster came through it, a beast.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;GREG PALAST:&lt;/strong&gt; There’s an x on this house. It has a five under it. That means that five corpses were pulled out of here, five people who were killed. And they weren’t killed by Katrina. They were killed by this, a levee, which was supposed to protect them from the waters of the Mississippi, and it failed. And they never told the five in there that they knew it would fail.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;DR. IVOR VAN HEERDEN:&lt;/strong&gt; FEMA knew at 11:00 on Monday that the levees were breached. At 2:00, they flew over the 17th Street canal and took video of the breach. By midnight on Monday, the White House knew. But none of us knew.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;GREG PALAST:&lt;/strong&gt; Back at LSU, van Heerden’s experts warned the Bush administration about levees, long before Katrina hit.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;DR. IVOR VAN HEERDEN:&lt;/strong&gt; I, myself, briefed many, many senior federal officials, including somebody from the White House.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;GREG PALAST:&lt;/strong&gt; Without the warning that the levees had begun to break, evacuations stopped, until it was too late. But those that survived, where were they? This city is still half empty.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;AMY GOODMAN:&lt;/strong&gt; Investigative journalist Greg Palast. This piece was produced by Jacquie Soohen of Big Noise Films. Part two in a minute.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p lang="break"&gt;[break]&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;AMY GOODMAN:&lt;/strong&gt; Hurricane Katrina flooded 80% of New Orleans, destroying the city’s infrastructure, displacing most of its residents. A year later, only about half of New Orleans population of 450,000 people has returned. Many of those unable to come back are poor and African American. In the ravaged, mostly Black neighborhood of the Lower Ninth Ward, only 1,000 of the 20,000 people who lived there before Katrina have returned. This has drastically altered the demographics of a city that used to be two-thirds Black. Activists and residents have condemned the government’s refusal to reopen the city’s public housing projects and point out that while tourist areas are being developed, affordable housing is not being built. Many are asking, “Who is New Orleans being rebuilt for?” Here again, investigative reporter Greg Palast, from New Orleans.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;GREG PALAST:&lt;/strong&gt; We drove back to New Orleans to find out what happened to those who tried to return.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;What’s wrong, now?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;DISPLACED NEW ORLEANS RESIDENT:&lt;/strong&gt; They just messing all over us?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;GREG PALAST:&lt;/strong&gt; What are they doing?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;DISPLACED NEW ORLEANS RESIDENT:&lt;/strong&gt; Putting you out your own house. Now we ain’t got nowhere to go. You called them back, saying we could come back home. Then when we get there, they got the police coming in there putting us out and others. They’re harassing us. Oh no, this is not right. I’m basically between here and Texas, coming in—you know, coming to see if I could get my house back. And I’m—you know, but I’m in Texas, but I’m coming down here to see about my house. But they say they ain’t letting nobody in and all this. But where we going to go at, though? Where’s we going to go at?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;GREG PALAST:&lt;/strong&gt; What happened?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;PATRICIA THOMAS:&lt;/strong&gt; And then they told us to come back.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;GREG PALAST:&lt;/strong&gt; What happens tonight? Where are you going to go tonight?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;DISPLACED NEW ORLEANS RESIDENT:&lt;/strong&gt; That’s what I want to know, mister. I don’t know where I’m going, me and my kids.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;GREG PALAST:&lt;/strong&gt; Her friend, Patricia Thomas, was also locked out of her home in the Lafitte housing project. The next day, we helped her break into her apartment, barred by metal plates.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;PATRICIA THOMAS:&lt;/strong&gt; This is my porch, right here. I think I might take me a little break and sit on it for a minute. Yeah, this is my porch here.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;GREG PALAST:&lt;/strong&gt; The city has sealed up almost all public housing. But these apartments were never touched by water. It was nearly perfect.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;And this, it’s been a year.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;PATRICIA THOMAS:&lt;/strong&gt; It’s been a year, and my house looking good like that.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;GREG PALAST:&lt;/strong&gt; I think you and I together, just the two of us, could put your place back together in a week.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;PATRICIA THOMAS:&lt;/strong&gt; You see?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;GREG PALAST:&lt;/strong&gt; No problem.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;PATRICIA THOMAS:&lt;/strong&gt; No problem at all.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;GREG PALAST:&lt;/strong&gt; But they won’t let her in. And this has nothing to do with Katrina.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;PATRICIA THOMAS:&lt;/strong&gt; Katrina didn’t do this. Man did this. Katrina didn’t come in my house and put these gates up on my windows and things. Katrina didn’t have me walking out here looking for somewhere to stay. Man did this. This was manmade.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;GREG PALAST:&lt;/strong&gt; This is not what we think of as public housing in America. These places are gorgeous, two- and three-story townhouses with iron porticos. Why would the city spend thousands of dollars per unit to armor these places, kick out the tenants? Well, the answer may be over here. This is the downtown business district. We are halfway between there and the tony French Quarter. In other words, this is some very expensive real estate. For years, the city and speculators have been trying to get the tenants out of these apartments. Katrina, the perfect storm, was the perfect excuse. So what kind of New Orleans do they want?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;WHITE TOURIST:&lt;/strong&gt; Would you like a beer?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;GREG PALAST:&lt;/strong&gt; This is the new New Orleans, stripped down, downsized, not too Black, just right for tourists. You could call it Six Flags over Louisiana.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;They call this drink a “hurricane.”&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;But across the Mississippi, far from the Quarter, not everyone is thrilled with this brave new New Orleans of tourists and Mardi Gras.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;MALIK RAHIM:&lt;/strong&gt; It’s two cities. You know? There’s the city for the white and the rich. And there’s another city for the poor and Blacks. You know, the city that’s for the white and rich has recovered. They had a Jazz Fest. They had a Mardi Gras. They’re going to have the Saints playing for those who have recovered. But for those who haven’t recovered, there’s nothing.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;GREG PALAST:&lt;/strong&gt; Malik Rahim is a leader of Common Ground, a grassroots recovery organization. He explains why Patricia and others are locked out of their apartments.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;MALIK RAHIM:&lt;/strong&gt; They didn’t want to open it up. They wanted them closed. They wanted them poor niggers out of there, and they ain’t had no intention to allow it to be reopened to no poor niggers, you know? And that’s just the bottom line.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;GREG PALAST:&lt;/strong&gt; Malik’s group isn’t waiting on George Bush to get around to housing the surviving poor.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;MALIK RAHIM:&lt;/strong&gt; This is a unit we are getting together.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;GREG PALAST:&lt;/strong&gt; Common Ground is completing almost as many homes as the Bush administration, but who’s left? And who will stay?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;This is the Lower Ninth Ward, or I should say “was” the Lower Ninth Ward, an African American working class neighborhood. There’s no potable water here. There’s no electricity. There’s no nothing. There’s just no way to return, and a lot of residents feel that’s exactly the plan.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;This is Mr. Henry Irving, Sr. He has no neighbors, no water, no electricity, but he is not leaving.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;HENRY IRVING, SR.:&lt;/strong&gt; They want you to leave. That’s what they want us to do. They want us to get discouraged and leave. So why leave? Where I’m going, then? I’m going to go to another community? I put all my life in this community. I’m going to stay here, and if God’s willing, I’m going to be here long enough to see it come back.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;GREG PALAST:&lt;/strong&gt; So can it happen again? Another hurricane? Another flood? Don’t worry, because the government has hired a consulting firm to analyze what went wrong with the response to Katrina. It’s a little firm from Baton Rouge called Innovative Emergency Management.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;AMY GOODMAN:&lt;/strong&gt; Investigative reporter Greg Palast in New Orleans with producer Jacquie Soohen of Big Noise Films.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6288918885281445102-487292386628644924?l=goodbyecanada.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://goodbyecanada.blogspot.com/feeds/487292386628644924/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6288918885281445102&amp;postID=487292386628644924' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6288918885281445102/posts/default/487292386628644924'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6288918885281445102/posts/default/487292386628644924'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://goodbyecanada.blogspot.com/2007/12/top-hurricane-expert-says-officials.html' title='Top Hurricane Expert Says Officials Threatened His Job Over Pre-Katrina Warnings'/><author><name>The Uncivilized</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10712806332965977253</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6288918885281445102.post-7826463097957727134</id><published>2007-12-16T18:47:00.000-04:00</published><updated>2007-12-16T21:09:26.276-04:00</updated><title type='text'>Propaganda - Edward Bernays (1928)</title><content type='html'>&lt;h2&gt;Propaganda (1928)&lt;/h2&gt;   &lt;div align="right"&gt;by Edward Bernays&lt;/div&gt; &lt;table width="80%"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt; &lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;  [The] American business community was also very impressed with the propaganda effort. They had a problem at that time. The country was becoming formally more democratic. A lot more people were able to vote and that sort of thing. The country was becoming wealthier and more people could participate and a lot of new immigrants were coming in, and so on.&lt;br /&gt;  So what do you do? It's going to be harder to run things as a private club. Therefore, obviously, you have to control what people think. There had been public relation specialists but there was never a public relations industry. There was a guy hired to make Rockefeller's image look prettier and that sort of thing. But this huge public relations industry, which is a U.S. invention and a monstrous industry, came out of the first World War. The leading figures were people in the Creel Commission. In fact, the main one, Edward Bernays, comes right out of the Creel Commission. He has a book that came out right afterwards called Propaganda. The term "propaganda," incidentally, did not have negative connotations in those days. It was during the second World War that the term became taboo because it was connected with Germany, and all those bad things. But in this period, the term propaganda just meant information or something like that. So he wrote a book called Propaganda around 1925, and it starts off by saying he is applying the lessons of the first World War. The propaganda system of the first World War and this commission that he was part of showed, he says, it is possible to "regiment the public mind every bit as much as an army regiments their bodies." These new techniques of regimentation of minds, he said, had to be used by the intelligent minorities in order to make sure that the slobs stay on the right course. We can do it now because we have these new techniques.&lt;br /&gt;  This is the main manual of the public relations industry. Bernays is kind of the guru. He was an authentic Roosevelt/Kennedy liberal. He also engineered the public relations effort behind the U.S.-backed coup which overthrew the democratic government of Guatemala.&lt;br /&gt;  His major coup, the one that really propelled him into fame in the late 1920s, was getting women to smoke. Women didn't smoke in those days and he ran huge campaigns for Chesterfield. You know all the techniques—models and movie stars with cigarettes coming out of their mouths and that kind of thing. He got enormous praise for that. So he became a leading figure of the industry, and his book was the real manual.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="right"&gt; —Noam Chomsky&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;center&gt; (From Chomsky's "What Makes Mainstream Media&lt;br /&gt;Mainstream": a talk at Z Media Institute, June 1997&lt;/center&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0);font-size:78%;" &gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;I. ORGANIZING CHAOS&lt;br /&gt;II. THE NEW PROPAGANDA&lt;a href="http://www.historyisaweapon.com/defcon1/bernprop.html#SECTION2"&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;III. THE   NEW   PROPAGANDISTS&lt;br /&gt;IV. THE PSYCHOLOGY OF PUBLIC  RELATIONS&lt;br /&gt;V. BUSINESS AND THE PUBLIC&lt;br /&gt;VI. PROPAGANDA AND POLITICAL  LEADERSHIP&lt;br /&gt;VII. WOMEN'S   ACTIVITIES   AND   PROPAGANDA&lt;br /&gt;VIII. PROPAGANDA FOR EDUCATION&lt;br /&gt;IX. PROPAGANDA IN SOCIAL SERVICE&lt;br /&gt;X. ART AND SCIENCE&lt;br /&gt;XI. THE MECHANICS OF PROPAGANDA&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0);font-size:78%;" &gt;&lt;br /&gt;CHAPTER I&lt;br /&gt;ORGANIZING  CHAOS &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;   THE conscious and intelligent manipulation of the  organized habits and opinions of the masses is an  important element in democratic society. Those who  manipulate this unseen mechanism of society constitute an invisible government which is the true ruling  power of our country.&lt;br /&gt;    We are governed, our minds are molded, our  tastes formed, our ideas suggested, largely by men  we have never heard of. This is a logical result of  the way in which our democratic society is organized.  Vast numbers of human beings must cooperate in  this manner if they are to live together as a smoothly functioning society.&lt;br /&gt;   Our invisible governors are, in many cases, unaware of the identity of their fellow members in the  inner cabinet.&lt;br /&gt;   They govern us by their qualities of natural leadership, their ability to supply needed ideas and by their  key position in the social structure. Whatever attitude one chooses to take toward this condition, it  remains a fact that in almost every act of our daily  lives, whether in the sphere of politics or business,  in our social conduct or our ethical thinking, we are  dominated by the relatively small number of persons—a trifling fraction of our hundred and twenty  million—who understand the mental processes and  social patterns of the masses. It is they who pull the  wires which control the public mind, who harness old  social forces and contrive new ways to bind and guide  the world.&lt;br /&gt;   It is not usually realized how necessary these invisible governors are to the orderly functioning of our group life. In theory, every citizen may vote for whom he pleases. Our Constitution does not envisage political parties as part of the mechanism of government, and its framers seem not to have pictured to themselves the existence in our national politics of anything like the modern political machine. But the American voters soon found that without organization and direction their individual votes, cast, perhaps, for dozens or hundreds of candidates, would produce nothing but confusion. Invisible government, in the shape of rudimentary political parties, arose almost overnight. Ever since then we have agreed, for the sake of simplicity and practicality, that party machines should narrow down the field of choice to two candidates, or at most three or four.&lt;br /&gt;   In theory, every citizen makes up his mind on  public questions and matters of private conduct. In  practice, if all men had to study for themselves the  abstruse economic, political, and ethical data involved  in every question, they would find it impossible to  come to a conclusion about anything. We have  voluntarily agreed to let an invisible government  sift the data and high-spot the outstanding issues so  that our field of choice shall be narrowed to practical  proportions. From our leaders and the media they  use to reach the public, we accept the evidence and  the demarcation of issues bearing upon public questions; from some ethical teacher, be it a minister, a  favorite essayist, or merely prevailing opinion, we  accept a standardized code of social conduct to which  we conform most of the time.&lt;br /&gt;   In theory, everybody buys the best and cheapest  commodities offered him on the market. In practice,  if every one went around pricing, and chemically  testing before purchasing, the dozens of soaps or  fabrics or brands of bread which are for sale, economic life would become hopelessly jammed. To  avoid such confusion, society consents to have its  choice narrowed to ideas and objects brought to its  attention through propaganda of all kinds. There  is consequently a vast and continuous effort going on  to capture our minds in the interest of some policy or  commodity or idea.&lt;br /&gt;   It might be better to have, instead of propaganda  and special pleading, committees of wise men who  would choose our rulers, dictate our conduct, private  and public, and decide upon the best types of clothes  for us to wear and the best kinds of food for us to  eat. But we have chosen the opposite method, that  of open competition. We must find a way to make  free competition function with reasonable smoothness. To achieve this society has consented to permit  free competition to be organized by leadership and  propaganda.&lt;br /&gt;   Some of the phenomena of this process are criticized—the manipulation of news, the inflation of  personality, and the general ballyhoo by which politicians and commercial products and social ideas are  brought to the consciousness of the masses. The instruments by which public opinion is organized and  focused may be misused. But such organization and  focusing are necessary to orderly life.&lt;br /&gt;   As civilization has become more complex, and as  the need for invisible government has been increas ingly demonstrated, the technical means have been  invented and developed by which opinion may be  regimented.&lt;br /&gt;   With the printing press and the newspaper, the railroad, the telephone, telegraph, radio and airplanes, ideas can be spread rapidly and even instantaneously over the whole of America.&lt;br /&gt;   H. G. Wells senses the vast potentialities of these  inventions when he writes in the New York Times:  &lt;blockquote&gt;"Modern means of communication—the power afforded by print, telephone, wireless and so forth, of rapidly putting through directive strategic or technical conceptions to a great number of cooperating centers, of getting quick replies and effective discussion—have opened up a new world of political processes. Ideas and phrases can now be given an effectiveness greater than the effectiveness of any personality and stronger than any sectional interest. The common design can be documented and sustained against perversion and betrayal. It can be elaborated and developed steadily and widely without personal, local and sectional misunderstanding." &lt;/blockquote&gt;       What Mr. Wells says of political processes is  equally true of commercial and social processes and  all manifestations of mass activity. The groupings  and affiliations of society to-day are no longer subject  to "local and sectional" limitations. When the Constitution was adopted, the unit of organization was  the village community, which produced the greater  part of its own necessary commodities and generated  its group ideas and opinions by personal contact and  discussion directly among its citizens. But to-day,  because ideas can be instantaneously transmitted to  any distance and to any number of people, this geographical integration has been supplemented by many  other kinds of grouping, so that persons having the  same ideas and interests may be associated and regimented for common action even though they live  thousands of miles apart.&lt;br /&gt;   It is extremely difficult to realize how many and  diverse are these cleavages in our society. They may  be social, political, economic, racial, religious or ethical, with hundreds of subdivisions of each. In the  World Almanac, for example, the following groups  are listed under the A's:&lt;br /&gt;The League to Abolish Capital Punishment; Association to Abolish War; American Institute of Accountants; Actors' Equity Association; Actuarial Association of America; International Advertising Association; National Aeronautic Association; Albany Institute of History and Art; Amen Corner; American Academy in Rome; American Antiquarian Society; League for American Citizenship; American Federation of Labor; Amorc (Rosicrucian Order); Andiron Club; American-Irish Historical Association; Anti-Cigarette League; Anti-Profanity League; Archeological Association of America; National Archery Association; Arion Singing Society; American Astronomical Association; Ayrshire Breeders' Association; Aztec Club of 1847. There are many more under the "A" section of this very limited list.&lt;br /&gt;   The American Newspaper Annual and Directory  for 1928 lists 22,128 periodical publications in  America. I have selected at random the N's published in Chicago.   They are:&lt;br /&gt;Narod (Bohemian daily newspaper); Narod-Polski (Polish monthly); N.A.R.D. (pharmaceutical);  National Corporation Reporter; National Culinary  Progress (for hotel chefs); National Dog Journal;  National Drug Clerk; National Engineer; National  Grocer; National Hotel Reporter; National Income  Tax Magazine; National Jeweler; National Journal  of Chiropractic; National Live Stock Producer;  National Miller; National Nut News; National  Poultry, Butter and Egg Bulletin; National Provisioner (for meat packers); National Real Estate  Journal; National Retail Clothier; National Retail  Lumber Dealer; National Safety News; National  Spiritualist; National Underwriter; The Nation's  Health; Naujienos (Lithuanian daily newspaper);  New Comer (Republican weekly for Italians);  Daily News; The New World (Catholic weekly);  North American Banker; North American Veterinarian.&lt;br /&gt;   The circulation of some of these publications is  astonishing. The National Live Stock Producer has  a sworn circulation of 155,978; The National Engineer, of 20,328; The New World, an estimated  circulation of 67,000. The greater number of the  periodicals listed—chosen at random from among  22,128—have a circulation in excess of 10,000.&lt;br /&gt;   The diversity of these publications is evident at a  glance. Yet they can only faintly suggest the multitude of cleavages which exist in our society, and  along which flow information and opinion carrying  authority to the individual groups.&lt;br /&gt;   Here are the conventions scheduled for Cleveland,  Ohio, recorded in a single recent issue of "World  Convention Dates"—a fraction of the 5,500 conventions and rallies scheduled.&lt;br /&gt;   The Employing Photo-Engravers' Association of America; The Outdoor Writers' Association; the Knights of St. John; the Walther League; The National Knitted Outerwear Association; The Knights of St. Joseph; The Royal Order of Sphinx; The Mortgage Bankers' Association; The International Association of Public Employment Officials; The Kiwanis Clubs of Ohio; The American Photo-Engravers' Association; The Cleveland Auto Manufacturers Show; The American Society of Heating and Ventilating Engineers.&lt;br /&gt;   Other conventions to be held in 1928 were those  of:&lt;br /&gt;The Association of Limb Manufacturers' Associations; The National Circus Fans' Association of  America; The American Naturopathic Association;  The American Trap Shooting Association; The  Texas Folklore Association; The Hotel Greeters;  The Fox Breeders' Association; The Insecticide and  Disinfectant Association; The National Association  of Egg Case and Egg Case Filler Manufacturers;  The American Bottlers of Carbonated Beverages;  and The National Pickle Packers' Association, not to  mention the Terrapin Derby—most of them with  banquets and orations attached.&lt;br /&gt;   If all these thousands of formal organizations and  institutions could be listed (and no complete list has  ever been made), they would still represent but a  part of those existing less formally but leading  vigorous lives. Ideas are sifted and opinions stereotyped in the neighborhood bridge club. Leaders  assert their authority through community drives and  amateur theatricals. Thousands of women may unconsciously belong to a sorority which follows the  fashions set by a single society leader.&lt;br /&gt;   "Life" satirically expresses this idea in the reply  which it represents an American as giving to the  Britisher who praises this country for having no  upper and lower classes or castes:&lt;br /&gt;   "Yeah, all we have is the Four Hundred, the  White-Collar Men, Bootleggers, Wall Street Barons,  Criminals, the D.A.R., the K.K.K., the Colonial  Dames, the Masons, Kiwanis and Rotarians, the K.  of C, the Elks, the Censors, the Cognoscenti, the  Morons, Heroes like Lindy, the W.C.T.U., Politicians, Menckenites, the Booboisie, Immigrants,  Broadcasters, and—the Rich and Poor."&lt;br /&gt;   Yet it must be remembered that these thousands  of groups interlace. John Jones, besides being a  Rotarian, is member of a church, of a fraternal order,  of a political party, of a charitable organization, of  a professional association, of a local chamber of  commerce, of a league for or against prohibition or  of a society for or against lowering the tariff, and of  a golf club.    The opinions which he receives as a  Rotarian, he will tend to disseminate in the other  groups in which he may have influence.&lt;br /&gt;   This invisible, intertwining structure of groupings  and associations is the mechanism by which democracy has organized its group mind and simplified its  mass thinking. To deplore the existence of such a  mechanism is to ask for a society such as never was  and never will be. To admit that it easts, but expect  that it shall not be used, is unreasonable.&lt;br /&gt;   Emil Ludwig represents Napoleon as "ever on  the watch for indications of public opinion; always  listening to the voice of the people, a voice which  defies calculation. 'Do you know,' he said in those  days, 'what amazes me more than all else? The  impotence of force to organize anything.'"&lt;br /&gt;   It is the purpose of this book to explain the structure of the mechanism which controls the public mind, and to tell how it is manipulated by the special pleader who seeks to create public acceptance for a particular idea or commodity. It will attempt at the same time to find the due place in the modern democratic scheme for this new propaganda and to suggest its gradually evolving code of ethics and practice.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a name="SECTION2"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0);font-size:78%;" &gt;CHAPTER II&lt;br /&gt;THE NEW PROPAGANDA &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;   IN the days when kings were kings, Louis XIV  made his modest remark, "L'Etat c'est moi." He  was nearly right.&lt;br /&gt;   But times have changed. The steam engine, the  multiple press, and the public school, that trio of the  industrial revolution, have taken the power away  from kings and given it to the people. The people  actually gained power which the king lost For  economic power tends to draw after it political  power; and the history of the industrial revolution  shows how that power passed from the king and the  aristocracy to the bourgeoisie. Universal suffrage  and universal schooling reinforced this tendency, and  at last even the bourgeoisie stood in fear of the common people. For the masses promised to become  king.&lt;br /&gt;   To-day, however, a reaction has set in. The minority has discovered a powerful help in influencing  majorities. It has been found possible so to mold  the mind of the masses that they will throw  their newly gained strength in the desired direction.  In the present structure of society, this practice is  inevitable.   Whatever of social importance is done  to-day, whether in politics, finance, manufacture, agriculture, charity, education, or other fields, must be  done with the help of propaganda. Propaganda is  the executive arm of the invisible government&lt;br /&gt;   Universal literacy was supposed to educate the  common man to control his environment. Once  he could read and write he would have a mind fit to  rule. So ran the democratic doctrine. But instead  of a mind, universal literacy has given him rubber  stamps, rubber stamps inked with advertising slogans,  with editorials, with published scientific data, with  the trivialities of the tabloids and the platitudes of  history, but quite innocent of original thought. Each  man's rubber stamps are the duplicates of millions  of others, so that when those millions are exposed to  the same stimuli, all receive identical imprints. It  may seem an exaggeration to say that the American  public gets most of its ideas in this wholesale fashion.  The mechanism by which ideas are disseminated on a  large scale is propaganda, in the broad sense of  an organized effort to spread a particular belief or  doctrine.&lt;br /&gt;   I am aware that the word "propaganda" carries to  many minds an unpleasant connotation. Yet whether,  in any instance, propaganda is good or bad depends  upon the merit of the cause urged, and the correctness of the information published.&lt;br /&gt;   In itself, the word "propaganda" has certain technical meanings which, like most things in this world,  are "neither good nor bad but custom makes them  so." I find the word defined in Funk and Wagnalls'  Dictionary in four ways:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;"A society of cardinals, the overseers of foreign missions; also the College of the Propaganda at  Rome founded by Pope Urban VIII in 1627 for the  education of missionary priests; Sacred College de  Propaganda Fide.  &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;"Hence, any institution or scheme for propagating a doctrine or system.  &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;"Effort directed systematically toward the  gaining of public support for an opinion or a course  of action.  &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;"The principles advanced by a propaganda."  &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;      The Scientific American, in a recent issue, pleads  for the restoration to respectable usage of that "fine  old word 'propaganda.'"&lt;br /&gt;   "There is no word in the English language," it  says, "whose meaning has been so sadly distorted as  the word 'propaganda.' The change took place  mainly during the late war when the term took on a  decidedly sinister complexion.&lt;br /&gt;   "If you turn to the Standard Dictionary, you will  find that the word was applied to a congregation or  society of cardinals for the care and oversight of  foreign missions which was instituted at Rome in  the year 1627. It was applied also to the College of  the Propaganda at Rome that was founded by Pope  Urban VIII, for the education of the missionary  priests. Hence, in later years the word came to be  applied to any institution or scheme for propagating  a doctrine or system.&lt;br /&gt;   "Judged by this definition, we can see that in its  true sense propaganda is a perfectly legitimate form  of human activity. Any society, whether it be social,  religious or political, which is possessed of certain  beliefs, and sets out to make them known, either by  the spoken or written words, is practicing propaganda.&lt;br /&gt;   "Truth is mighty and must prevail, and if any body of men believe that they have discovered a valuable truth, it is not merely their privilege but their duty to disseminate that truth. If they realize, as they quickly must, that this spreading of the truth can be done upon a large scale and effectively only by organized effort, they will make use of the press and the platform as the best means to give it wide circulation. Propaganda becomes vicious and reprehensive only when its authors consciously and deliberately disseminate what they know to be lies, or when they aim at effects which they know to be prejudicial to the common good.&lt;br /&gt;   " 'Propaganda' in its proper meaning is a perfectly  wholesome word, of honest parentage, and with an  honorable history. The fact that it should to-day be  carrying a sinister meaning merely shows how much  of the child remains in the average adult. A group  of citizens writes and talks in favor of a certain  course of action in some debatable question, believing  that it is promoting the best interest of the community. Propaganda? Not a bit of it. Just a plain  forceful statement of truth. But let another group  of citizens express opposing views, and they are  promptly labeled with the sinister name of propaganda. . . .&lt;br /&gt;   " 'What is sauce for the goose is sauce for the  gander,' says a wise old proverb. Let us make haste  to put this fine old word back where it belongs, and  restore its dignified significance for the use of our  children and our children's children."&lt;br /&gt;   The extent to which propaganda shapes the progress of affairs about us may surprise even well informed persons. Nevertheless, it is only necessary to look under the surface of the newspaper for a hint as to propaganda's authority over public opinion. Page one of the New York Times on the day these paragraphs are written contains eight important news stories. Four of them, or one-half, are propaganda. The casual reader accepts them as accounts of spontaneous happenings. But are they? Here are the headlines which announce them: &lt;i&gt;"TWELVE NATIONS  WARN CHINA REAL REFORM MUST COME BEFORE  THEY GIVE RELIEF," "PRITCHETT REPORTS ZIONISM  WILL FAIL," "REALTY MEN DEMAND A TRANSIT INQUIRY," and "OUR  LIVING  STANDARD  HIGHEST  IN  HISTORY, SAYS  HOOVER REPORT." &lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;   Take them in order: the article on China explains  the joint report of the Commission on Extraterritoriality in China, presenting an exposition of the  Powers' stand in the Chinese muddle. What it says  is less important than what it is. It was "made public by the State Department to-day" with the purpose  of presenting to the American public a picture of the  State Department's position. Its source gives it authority, and the American public tends to accept and  support the State Department view.&lt;br /&gt;   The report of Dr. Pritchett, a trustee of the Carnegie Foundation for International Peace, is an attempt to find the facts about this Jewish colony in the midst of a restless Arab world. When Dr. Pritchett's survey convinced him that in the long run Zionism would "bring more bitterness and more unhappiness both for the Jew and for the Arab," this point of view was broadcast with all the authority of the Carnegie Foundation, so that the public would hear and believe. The statement by the president of the Real Estate Board of New York, and Secretary Hoover's report, are similar attempts to influence the public toward an opinion.&lt;br /&gt;   These examples are not given to create the impression that there is anything sinister about propaganda.  They are set down rather to illustrate how conscious  direction is given to events, and how the men behind  these events influence public opinion. As such they  are examples of modern propaganda. At this point  we may attempt to define propaganda.&lt;br /&gt;   Modern propaganda is a consistent, enduring effort to create or shape events to influence the relations of the public to an enterprise, idea or group.&lt;br /&gt;   This practice of creating circumstances and of  creating pictures in the minds of millions of persons  is very common. Virtually no important undertaking  is now carried on without it, whether that enterprise  be building a cathedral, endowing a university, marketing a moving picture, floating a large bond issue,  or electing a president. Sometimes the effect on the  public is created by a professional propagandist,  sometimes by an amateur deputed for the job. The  important thing is that it is universal and continuous;  and in its sum total it is regimenting the public mind  every bit as much as an army regiments the bodies of  its soldiers.&lt;br /&gt;   So vast are the numbers of minds which can be regimented, and so tenacious are they when regimented, that a group at times offers an irresistible pressure before which legislators, editors, and teachers are helpless. The group will cling to its stereotype, as Walter Lippmann calls it, making of those supposedly powerful beings, the leaders of public opinion, mere bits of driftwood in the surf. When an Imperial Wizard, sensing what is perhaps hunger for an ideal, offers a picture of a nation all Nordic and nationalistic, the common man of the older American stock, feeling himself elbowed out of his rightful position and prosperity by the newer immigrant stocks, grasps the picture which fits in so neatly with his prejudices, and makes it his own. He buys the sheet and pillow-case costume, and bands with his fellows by the thousand into a huge group powerful enough to swing state elections and to throw a ponderous monkey wrench into a national convention.&lt;br /&gt;   In our present social organization approval of the  public is essential to any large undertaking. Hence  a laudable movement may be lost unless it impresses  itself on the public mind. Charity, as well as business, and politics and literature, for that matter, have  had to adopt propaganda, for the public must be  regimented into giving money just as it must be regimented into tuberculosis prophylaxis. The Near  East Relief, the Association for the Improvement of  the Condition of the Poor of New York, and all  the rest, have to work on public opinion just as  though they had tubes of tooth paste to sell. We  are proud of our diminishing infant death rate—and  that too is the work of propaganda.&lt;br /&gt;   Propaganda does exist on all sides of us, and it  does change our mental pictures of the world. Even  if this be unduly pessimistic—and that remains to  be proved—the opinion reflects a tendency that is  undoubtedly real. In fact, its use is growing as  its efficiency in gaining public support is recognized.  This then, evidently indicates the fact that any  one with sufficient influence can lead sections of the  public at least for a time and for a given purpose.  Formerly the rulers were the leaders. They laid  out the course of history, by the simple process of  doing what they wanted. And if nowadays the  successors of the rulers, those whose position or  ability gives them power, can no longer do what  they want without the approval of the masses,  they find in propaganda a tool which is increasingly  powerful in gaining that approval. Therefore, propaganda is here to stay.&lt;br /&gt;   It was, of course, the astounding success of propaganda during the war that opened the eyes of  the intelligent few in all departments of life to  the possibilities of regimenting the public mind.  The American government and numerous patriotic  agencies developed a technique which, to most persons accustomed to bidding for public acceptance, was  new. They not only appealed to the individual by  means of every approach—visual, graphic, and auditory—to support the national endeavor, but they also  secured the cooperation of the key men in every group  —persons whose mere word carried authority to hundreds or thousands or hundreds of thousands of  followers. They thus automatically gained the support of fraternal, religious, commercial, patriotic,  social and local groups whose members took their  opinions from their accustomed leaders and spokesmen, or from the periodical publications which they  were accustomed to read and believe.   At the same  time, the manipulators of patriotic opinion made use  of the mental cliches and the emotional habits of the  public to produce mass reactions against the alleged  atrocities, the terror and the tyranny of the enemy.  It was only natural, after the war ended, that intelligent persons should ask themselves whether it was  not possible to apply a similar technique to the problems of peace.&lt;br /&gt;   As a matter of fact, the practice of propaganda  since the war has assumed very different forms from  those prevalent twenty years ago. This new technique may fairly be called the new propaganda.&lt;br /&gt;   It takes account not merely of the individual, nor  even of the mass mind alone, but also and especially  of the anatomy of society, with its interlocking group  formations and loyalties. It sees the individual  not only as a cell in the social organism but as a cell  organized into the social unit. Touch a nerve at a  sensitive spot and you get an automatic response  from certain specific members of the organism.&lt;br /&gt;   Business offers graphic examples of the effect that may be produced upon the public by interested groups, such as textile manufacturers losing their markets. This problem arose, not long ago, when the velvet manufacturers were facing ruin because their product had long been out of fashion. Analysis showed that it was impossible to revive a velvet fashion within America. Anatomical hunt for the vital spot! Paris! Obviously! But yes and no. Paris is the home of fashion. Lyons is the home of silk. The attack had to be made at the source. It was determined to substitute purpose for chance and to utilize the regular sources for fashion distribution and to influence the public from these sources. A velvet fashion service, openly supported by the manufacturers, was organized. Its first function was to establish contact with the Lyons manufactories and the Paris couturiers to discover what they were doing, to encourage them to act on behalf of velvet, and to help in the proper exploitation of their wares. An intelligent Parisian was enlisted in the work. He visited Lanvin and Worth, Agnes and Patou, and others and induced them to use velvet in their gowns and hats. It was he who arranged for the distinguished Countess This or Duchess That to wear the hat or the gown. And as for the presentation of the idea to the public, the American buyer or the American woman of fashion was simply shown the velvet creations in the atelier of the dressmaker or the milliner. She bought the velvet because she liked it and because it was in fashion.&lt;br /&gt;   The editors of the American magazines and fashion reporters of the American newspapers, likewise subjected to the actual (although created) circumstance, reflected it in their news, which, in turn, subjected the buyer and the consumer here to the same influences. The result was that what was at first a trickle of velvet became a flood. A demand was slowly, but deliberately, created in Paris and America. A big department store, aiming to be a style leader, advertised velvet gowns and hats on the authority of the French couturiers, and quoted original cables received from them. The echo of the new style note was heard from hundreds of department stores throughout the country which wanted to be style leaders too. Bulletins followed despatches. The mail followed the cables. And the American woman traveler appeared before the ship news photographers in velvet gown and hat.&lt;br /&gt;   The created circumstances had their effect. "Fickle  fashion has veered to velvet," was one newspaper  comment. And the industry in the United States  again kept thousands busy.&lt;br /&gt;   The new propaganda, having regard to the constitution of society as a whole, not infrequently serves to focus and realize the desires of the masses. A desire for a specific reform, however widespread, cannot be translated into action until it is made articulate, and until it has exerted sufficient pressure upon the proper law-making bodies. Millions of housewives may feel that manufactured foods deleterious to health should be prohibited. But there is little chance that their individual desires will be translated into effective legal form unless their halfexpressed demand can be organized, made vocal, and concentrated upon the state legislature or upon the Federal Congress in some mode which will produce the results they desire. Whether they realize it or not, they call upon propaganda to organize and effectuate their demand.&lt;br /&gt;   But clearly it is the intelligent minorities which  need to make use of propaganda continuously and  systematically. In the active proselytizing minorities in whom selfish interests and public interests  coincide lie the progress and development of America. Only through the active energy of the intelligent  few can the public at large become aware of and act  upon new ideas.&lt;br /&gt;   Small groups of persons can, and do, make the  rest of us think what they please about a given subject. But there are usually proponents and opponents  of every propaganda, both of whom are equally  eager to convince the majority.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a name="SECTION3"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0);font-size:78%;" &gt; CHAPTER III&lt;br /&gt;THE NEW  PROPAGANDISTS &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;   WHO are the men who, without our realizing it,  give us our ideas, tell us whom to admire and whom  to despise, what to believe about the ownership of  public utilities, about the tariff, about the price of  rubber, about the Dawes Plan, about immigration;  who tell us how our houses should be designed, what  furniture we should put into them, what menus we  should serve on our table, what kind of shirts we  must wear, what sports we should indulge in, what  plays we should see, what charities we should support, what pictures we should admire, what slang  we should affect, what jokes we should laugh at?&lt;br /&gt;   If we set out to make a list of the men and women who, because of their position in public life, might fairly be called the molders of public opinion, we could quickly arrive at an extended list of persons mentioned in "Who's Who." It would obviously include, the President of the United States and the members of his Cabinet; the Senators and Representatives in Congress; the Governors of our fortyeight states; the presidents of the chambers of commerce in our hundred largest cities, the chairmen of the boards of directors of our hundred or more largest industrial corporations, the president of many of the labor unions affiliated in the American Federation of Labor, the national president of each of the national professional and fraternal organizations, the president of each of the racial or language societies in the country, the hundred leading newspaper and magazine editors, the fifty most popular authors, the presidents of the fifty leading charitable organizations, the twenty leading theatrical or cinema producers, the hundred recognized leaders of fashion, the most popular and influential clergymen in the hundred leading cities, the presidents of our colleges and universities and the foremost members of their faculties, the most powerful financiers in Wall Street, the most noted amateurs of sport, and so on. Such a list would comprise several thousand persons. But it is well known that many of these leaders are themselves led, sometimes by persons whose names are known to few. Many a congressman, in framing his platform, follows the suggestions of a district boss whom few persons outside the political machine have ever heard of. Eloquent divines may have great influence in their communities, but often take their doctrines from a higher ecclesiastical authority. The presidents of chambers of commerce mold the thought of local business men concerning public issues, but the opinions which they promulgate are usually derived from some national authority. A presidential candidate may be "drafted" in response to "overwhelming popular demand," but it is well known that his name may be decided upon by half a dozen men sitting around a table in a hotel room.&lt;br /&gt;   In some instances the power of invisible wirepullers is flagrant. The power of the invisible cabinet which deliberated at the poker table in a certain little green house in Washington has become a national legend. There was a period in which the major policies of the national government were dictated by a single man, Mark Hanna. A Simmons may, for a few years, succeed in marshaling millions of men on a platform of intolerance and violence.&lt;br /&gt;   Such persons typify in the public mind the type  of ruler associated with the phrase invisible government. But we do not often stop to think that there  are dictators in other fields whose influence is just  as decisive as that of the politicians I have mentioned.  An Irene Castle can establish the fashion of short  hair which dominates nine-tenths of the women who  make any pretense to being fashionable. Paris  fashion leaders set the mode of the short skirt, for  wearing which, twenty years ago, any woman would  simply have been arrested and thrown into jail by  the New York police, and the entire women's  clothing industry, capitalized at hundreds of millions of dollars, must be reorganized to conform to  their dictum.&lt;br /&gt;   There are invisible rulers who control the destinies  of millions. It is not generally realized to what extent the words and actions of our most influential  public men are dictated by shrewd persons operating  behind the scenes.&lt;br /&gt;   Nor, what is still more important, the extent to  which our thoughts and habits are modified by  authorities.&lt;br /&gt;   In some departments of our daily life, in which we imagine ourselves free agents, we are ruled by dictators exercising great power. A man buying a suit of clothes imagines that he is choosing, according to his taste and his personality, the kind of garment which he prefers. In reality, he may be obeying the orders of an anonymous gentleman tailor in London. This personage is the silent partner in a modest tailoring establishment, which is patronized by gentlemen of fashion and princes of the blood. He suggests to British noblemen and others a blue cloth instead of gray, two buttons instead of three, or sleeves a quarter of an inch narrower than last season. The distinguished customer approves of the idea.&lt;br /&gt;   But how does this fact affect John Smith of  Topeka?&lt;br /&gt;   The gentleman tailor is under contract with a  certain large American firm, which manufactures  men's suits, to send them instantly the designs of the  suits  chosen  by  the  leaders  of  London   fashion.  Upon receiving the designs, with specifications as  to color, weight and texture, the firm immediately  places an order with the cloth makers for several  hundred thousand dollars' worth of cloth. The suits  made up according to the specifications are then advertised as the latest fashion. The fashionable men  in New York, Chicago, Boston and Philadelphia  wear them. And the Topeka man, recognizing this  leadership, does the same.&lt;br /&gt;   Women are just as subject to the commands of invisible government as are men. A silk manufacturer, seeking a new market for its product, suggested to a large manufacturer of shoes that women's shoes should be covered with silk to match their dresses. The idea was adopted and systematically propagandized. A popular actress was persuaded to wear the shoes. The fashion spread. The shoe firm was ready with the supply to meet the created demand. And the silk company was ready with the silk for more shoes.&lt;br /&gt;   The man who injected this idea into the shoe industry was ruling women in one department of their social lives. Different men rule us in the various departments of our lives. There may be one power behind the throne in politics, another in the manipulation of the Federal discount rate, and still another in the dictation of next season's dances. If there were a national invisible cabinet ruling our destinies (a thing which is not impossible to conceive of) it would work through certain group leaders on Tuesday for one purpose, and through an entirely different set on Wednesday for another. The idea of invisible government is relative. There may be a handful of men who control the educational methods of the great majority of our schools. Yet from another standpoint, every parent is a group leader with authority over his or her children.&lt;br /&gt;   The invisible government tends to be concentrated in the hands of the few because of the expense of manipulating the social machinery which controls the opinions and habits of the masses. To advertise on a scale which will reach fifty million persons is expensive. To reach and persuade the group leaders who dictate the public's thoughts and actions is likewise expensive.&lt;br /&gt;   For this reason there is an increasing tendency to  concentrate the functions of propaganda in the hands  of the propaganda specialist. This specialist is more  and more assuming a distinct place and function in  our national life.&lt;br /&gt;   New activities call for new nomenclature. The  propagandist who specializes in interpreting enterprises and ideas to the public, and in interpreting the  public to promulgators of new enterprises and ideas,  has come to be known by the name of "public relations counsel."&lt;br /&gt;   The new profession of public relations has grown  up because of the increasing complexity of modern  life and the consequent necessity for making the  actions of one part of the public understandable to  other sectors of the public. It is due, too, to the  increasing dependence of organized power of all sorts  upon public opinion. Governments, whether they  are monarchical, constitutional, democratic or communist, depend upon acquiescent public opinion for  the success of their efforts and, in fact, government is  only government by virtue of public acquiescence.  Industries, public utilities, educational movements,  indeed all groups representing any concept or product, whether they are majority or minority ideas,  succeed only because of approving public opinion.  Public opinion is the unacknowledged partner in all  broad efforts.&lt;br /&gt;   The public relations counsel, then, is the agent who, working with modern media of communication and the group formations of society, brings an idea to the consciousness of the public. But he is a great deal more than that. He is concerned with courses of action, doctrines, systems and opinions, and the securing of public support for them. He is also concerned with tangible things such as manufactured and raw products. He is concerned with public utilities, with large trade groups and associations representing entire industries.&lt;br /&gt;   He functions primarily as an adviser to his client, very much as a lawyer does. A lawyer concentrates on the legal aspects of his client's business. A counsel on public relations concentrates on the public contacts of his client's business. Every phase of his client's ideas, products or activities which may affect the public or in which the public may have an interest is part of his function.&lt;br /&gt;   For instance, in the specific problems of the manufacturer he examines the product, the markets, the  way in which the public reacts to the product, the attitude of the employees to the public and towards  the product, and the cooperation of the distribution  agencies.&lt;br /&gt;   The counsel on public relations, after he has examined all these and other factors, endeavors to  shape the actions of his client so that they will gain  the interest, the approval and the acceptance of the  public.&lt;br /&gt;   The means by which the public is apprised of the actions of his client are as varied as the means of communication themselves, such as conversation, letters, the stage, the motion picture, the radio, the lecture platform, the magazine, the daily newspaper. The counsel on public relations is not an advertising man but he advocates advertising where that is indicated. Very often he is called in by an advertising agency to supplement its work on behalf of a client. His work and that of the advertising agency do not conflict with or duplicate each other.&lt;br /&gt;   His first efforts are, naturally, devoted to analyzing his client's problems and making sure that what  he has to offer the public is something which the  public accepts or can be brought to accept. It is  futile to attempt to sell an idea or to prepare the  ground for a product that is basically unsound.&lt;br /&gt;   For example, an orphan asylum is worried by a  falling off in contributions and a puzzling attitude  of indifference or hostility on the part of the public.  The counsel on public relations may discover upon  analysis that the public, alive to modern sociological  trends, subconsciously criticizes the institution because  it is not organized on the new "cottage plan." He  will advise modification of the client in this respect. Or a railroad may be urged to put on a fast  train for the sake of the prestige which it will lend  to the road's name, and hence to its stocks and bonds.&lt;br /&gt;   If the corset makers, for instance, wished to bring  their product into fashion again, he would unquestionably advise that the plan was impossible,  since women have definitely emancipated themselves  from the old-style corset. Yet his fashion advisers  might report that women might be persuaded to  adopt a certain type of girdle which eliminated the  unhealthful features of the corset.&lt;br /&gt;   His next effort is to analyze his public. He  studies the groups which must be reached, and the  leaders through whom he may approach these groups.  Social groups, economic groups, geographical groups,  age groups, doctrinal groups, language groups, cultural groups, all these represent the divisions through   which, on behalf of his client, he may talk to the  public.&lt;br /&gt;   Only after this double analysis has been made and  the results collated, has the time come for the next  step, the formulation of policies governing the general practice, procedure and habits of the client in all  those aspects in which he comes in contact with the  public. And only when these policies have been  agreed upon is it time for the fourth step.&lt;br /&gt;   The first recognition of the distinct functions of  the public relations counsel arose, perhaps, in the  early years of the present century as a result of the  insurance scandals coincident with the muck-raking  of corporate finance in the popular magazines. The  interests thus attacked suddenly realized that they  were completely out of touch with the public they  were professing to serve, and required expert advice  to show them how they could understand the public  and interpret themselves to it.&lt;br /&gt;   The Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, prompted by the most fundamental self-interest, initiated a conscious, directed effort to change the attitude of the public toward insurance companies in general, and toward itself in particular, to its profit and the public's benefit.&lt;br /&gt;   It tried to make a majority movement of itself  by getting the public to buy its policies. It reached  the public at every point of its corporate and separate  existences.    To communities it gave health surveys  and expert counsel. To individuals it gave health  creeds and advice. Even the building in which the  corporation was located was made a picturesque landmark to see and remember, in other words to carry  on the associative process. And so this company  came to have a broad general acceptance. The number and amount of its policies grew constantly, as  its broad contacts with society increased.&lt;br /&gt;   Within a decade, many large corporations were employing public relations counsel under one title or another, for they had come to recognize that they depended upon public good will for their continued prosperity. It was no longer true that it was "none of the public's business" how the affairs of a corporation were managed. They were obliged to convince the public that they were conforming to its demands as to honesty and fairness. Thus a corporation might discover that its labor policy was causing public resentment, and might introduce a more enlightened policy solely for the sake of general good will. Or a department store, hunting for the cause of diminishing sales, might discover that its clerks had a reputation for bad manners, and initiate formal instruction in courtesy and tact.&lt;br /&gt;   The public relations expert may be known as public relations director or counsel. Often he is called secretary or vice-president or director. Sometimes he is known as cabinet officer or commissioner. By whatever title he may be called, his function is well defined and his advice has definite bearing on the conduct of the group or individual with whom he is working.&lt;br /&gt;   Many persons still believe that the public relations counsel is a propagandist and nothing else.  But, on the contrary, the stage at which many suppose  he starts his activities may actually be the stage at  which he ends them. After the public and the  client are thoroughly analyzed and policies have  been formulated, his work may be finished. In  other cases the work of the public relations counsel  must be continuous to be effective. For in many instances only by a careful system of constant, thorough  and frank information will the public understand and  appreciate the value of what a merchant, educator or  statesman is doing. The counsel on public relations  must maintain constant vigilance, because inadequate  information, or false information from unknown  sources, may have results of enormous importance.  A single false rumor at a critical moment may drive  down the price of a corporation's stock, causing a loss  of millions to stockholders. An air of secrecy or  mystery about a corporation's financial dealings may  breed a general suspicion capable of acting as an invisible drag on the company's whole dealings with  the public. The counsel on public relations must be  in a position to deal effectively with rumors and suspicions, attempting to stop them at their source,  counteracting them promptly with correct or more  complete information through channels which will be  most effective, or best of all establishing such relations of confidence in the concern's integrity that  rumors and suspicions will have no opportunity to  take root.&lt;br /&gt;   His function may include the discovery of new  markets, the existence of which had been unsuspected.&lt;br /&gt;   If we accept public relations as a profession, we  must also expect it to have both ideals and ethics.  The ideal of the profession is a pragmatic one. It is  to make the producer, whether that producer be a  legislature making laws or a manufacturer making  a commercial product, understand what the public  wants and to make the public understand the objectives of the producer. In relation to industry, the  ideal of the profession is to eliminate the waste and  the friction that result when industry does things or  makes things which its public does not want, or when  the public does not understand what is being offered  it. For example, the telephone companies maintain  extensive public relations departments to explain  what they are doing, so that energy may not be  burned up in the friction of misunderstanding. A  detailed description, for example, of the immense  and scientific care which the company takes to choose  clearly understandable and distinguishable exchange  names, helps the public to appreciate the effort that is  being made to give good service, and stimulates it to cooperate by enunciating clearly. It aims to bring  about an understanding between educators and educated, between government and people, between  charitable institutions and contributors, between nation and nation.&lt;br /&gt;  The profession of public relations counsel is developing for itself an ethical code which compares  favorably with that governing the legal and medical  professions. In part, this code is forced upon the  public relations counsel by the very conditions of his  work. While recognizing, just as the lawyer does,  that every one has the right to present his case in its  best light, he nevertheless refuses a client whom  he believes to be dishonest, a product which he believes to be fraudulent, or a cause which he believes  to be antisocial. One reason for this is that, even  though a special pleader, he is not dissociated from  the client in the public's mind. Another reason is  that while he is pleading before the court—the court  of public opinion—he is at the same time trying to  affect that court's judgments and actions. In law,  the judge and jury hold the deciding balance of  power. In public opinion, the public relations counsel is judge and jury, because through his pleading  of a case the public may accede to his opinion and  judgment.&lt;br /&gt;  He does not accept a client whose interests conflict with those of another client. He does not accept a client whose case he believes to be hopeless or whose product he believes to be unmarketable.&lt;br /&gt;   He should be candid in his dealings. It must be  repeated that his business is not to fool or hoodwink  the public. If he were to get such a reputation, his  usefulness in his profession would be at an end.  When he is sending out propaganda material, it is  clearly labeled as to source. The editor knows from  whom it comes and what its purpose is, and accepts  or rejects it on its merits as news.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a name="SECTION4"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0);font-size:78%;" &gt;CHAPTER IV&lt;br /&gt;THE  PSYCHOLOGY OF  PUBLIC RELATIONS &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;   The systematic study of mass psychology revealed to students the potentialities of invisible government of society by manipulation of the motives which actuate man in the group. Trotter and Le Bon, who approached the subject in a scientific manner, and Graham Wallas, Walter Lippmann and others who continued with searching studies of the group mind, established that the group has mental characteristics distinct from those of the individual, and is motivated by impulses and emotions which cannot be explained on the basis of what we know of individual psychology. So the question naturally arose: If we understand the mechanism and motives of the group mind, is it not possible to control and regiment the masses according to our will without their knowing it?&lt;br /&gt;   The recent practice of propaganda has proved that  it is possible, at least up to a certain point and within  certain limits. Mass psychology is as yet far from  being an exact science and the mysteries of human  motivation are by no means all revealed. But at  least theory and practice have combined with sufficient success to permit us to know that in certain  cases we can effect some change in public opinion  with a fair degree of accuracy by operating a certain  mechanism, just as the motorist can regulate the  speed of his car by manipulating the flow of gasoline. Propaganda is not a science in the laboratory  sense, but it is no longer entirely the empirical affair  that it was before the advent of the study of mass  psychology. It is now scientific in the sense that it  seeks to base its operations upon definite knowledge  drawn from direct observation of the group mind,  and upon the application of principles which have  been demonstrated to be consistent and relatively  constant&lt;br /&gt;   The modern propagandist studies systematically  and objectively the material with which he is working  in the spirit of the laboratory. If the matter in  hand is a nation-wide sales campaign, he studies the  field by means of a clipping service, or of a corps of  scouts, or by personal study at a crucial spot He  determines, for example, which features of a product  are losing their public appeal, and in what new direction the public taste is veering. He will not fail to  investigate to what extent it is the wife who has the  final word in the choice of her husband's car, or of  his suits and shirts.&lt;br /&gt;   Scientific accuracy of results is not to be expected,  because many of the elements of the situation must  always be beyond his control.   He may know with a  fair degree of certainty that under favorable circumstances an international flight will produce a  spirit of good will, making possible even the consummation of political programs. But he cannot be  sure that some unexpected event will not overshadow  this flight in the public interest, or that some other  aviator may not do something more spectacular the  day before. Even in his restricted field of public  psychology there must always be a wide margin of  error. Propaganda, like economics and sociology,  can never be an exact science for the reason that its  subject-matter, like theirs, deals with human beings.&lt;br /&gt;   If you can influence the leaders, either with or without their conscious cooperation, you automatically influence the group which they sway. But men do not need to be actually gathered together in a public meeting or in a street riot, to be subject to the influences of mass psychology. Because man is by nature gregarious he feels himself to be member of a herd, even when he is alone in his room with the curtains drawn. His mind retains the patterns which have been stamped on it by the group influences. A man sits in his office deciding what stocks to buy. He imagines, no doubt, that he is planning his purchases according to his own judgment. In actual fact his judgment is a melange of impressions stamped on his mind by outside influences which unconsciously control his thought. He buys a certain railroad stock because it was in the headlines yesterday and hence is the one which comes most prominently to his mind; because he has a pleasant recollection of a good dinner on one of its fast trains; because it has a liberal labor policy, a reputation for honesty; because he has been told that J. P. Morgan owns some of its shares.&lt;br /&gt;   Trotter and Le Bon concluded that the group  mind does not think in the strict sense of the word.  In place of thoughts it has impulses, habits and emotions. In making up its mind its first impulse is  usually to follow the example of a trusted leader.  This is one of the most firmly established principles  of mass psychology. It operates in establishing the  rising or diminishing prestige of a summer resort, in  causing a run on a bank, or a panic on the stock exchange, in creating a best seller, or a box-office  success.&lt;br /&gt;   But when the example of the leader is not at hand  and the herd must think for itself, it does so by  means of cliches, pat words or images which stand  for a whole group of ideas or experiences. Not  many years ago, it was only necessary to tag a political  candidate with the word interests to stampede  millions of people into voting against him, because  anything associated with "the interests" seemed necessarily corrupt. Recently the word Bolshevik  has performed a similar service for persons who  wished to frighten the public away from a line of  action.&lt;br /&gt;   By playing upon an old cliche, or manipulating a  new one, the propagandist can sometimes swing a  whole mass of group emotions. In Great Britain,  during the war, the evacuation hospitals came in for  a considerable amount of criticism because of the  summary way in which they handled their wounded.  It was assumed by the public that a hospital gives  prolonged and conscientious attention to its patients.  When the name was changed to evacuation posts  the critical reaction vanished. No one expected more  than an adequate emergency treatment from an institution so named. The cliche hospital was indelibly  associated in the public mind with a certain picture.  To persuade the public to discriminate between one  type of hospital and another, to dissociate the cliche  from the picture it evoked, would have been an impossible task. Instead, a new cliche automatically  conditioned the public emotion toward these hospitals.&lt;br /&gt;   Men are rarely aware of the real reasons which  motivate their actions. A man may believe that he  buys a motor car because, after careful study of the  technical features of all makes on the market, he  has concluded that this is the best. He is almost  certainly fooling himself. He bought it, perhaps,  because a friend whose financial acumen he respects  bought one last week; or because his neighbors believed he was not able to afford a car of that class;  or because its colors are those of his college fraternity.&lt;br /&gt;   It is chiefly the psychologists of the school of  Freud who have pointed out that many of man's  thoughts and actions are compensatory substitutes  for desires which he has been obliged to suppress.  A thing may be desired not for its intrinsic worth  or usefulness, but because he has unconsciously come  to see in it a symbol of something else, the desire for  which he is ashamed to admit to himself. A man  buying a car may think he wants it for purposes of  locomotion, whereas the fact may be that he would  really prefer not to be burdened with it, and would  rather walk for the sake of his health. He may  really want it because it is a symbol of social position,  an evidence of his success in business, or a means of  pleasing his wife.&lt;br /&gt;   This general principle, that men are very largely  actuated bv motives which they conceal from themselves, is as true of mass as of individual psychology.  It is evident that the successful propagandist must  understand the true motives and not be content to  accept the reasons which men give for what they do.&lt;br /&gt;   It is not sufficient to understand only the mechanical structure of society, the groupings and  cleavages and loyalties. An engineer may know all  about the cylinders and pistons of a locomotive, but  unless he knows how steam behaves under pressure  he cannot make his engine run. Human desires  are the steam which makes the social machine work.  Only by understanding them can the propagandist  control that vast, loose-jointed mechanism which is  modern society.&lt;br /&gt;   The old propagandist based his work on the mechanistic reaction psychology then in vogue in our  colleges. This assumed that the human mind was  merely an individual machine, a system of nerves  and nerve centers, reacting with mechanical regularity  to stimuli, like a helpless, will-less automaton. It  was the special pleader's function to provide the  stimulus which would cause the desired reaction in  the individual purchaser.&lt;br /&gt;   It was one of the doctrines of the reaction psychology that a certain stimulus often repeated would  create a habit, or that the mere reiteration of an idea  would create a conviction. Suppose the old type of  salesmanship, acting for a meat packer, was seeking to  increase the sale of bacon. It would reiterate innumerable times in full-page advertisements: "Eat  more bacon. Eat bacon because it is cheap, because  it is good, because it gives you reserve energy."&lt;br /&gt;   The newer salesmanship, understanding the group  structure of society and the principles of mass psychology, would first ask: "Who is it that influences  the eating habits of the public?" The answer, obviously, is: "The physicians." The new salesman  will then suggest to physicians to say publicly that  it is wholesome to eat bacon. He knows as a mathematical certainty, that large numbers of persons will  follow the advice of their doctors, because he understands the psychological relation of dependence of  men upon their physicians.&lt;br /&gt;   The old-fashioned propagandist, using almost exclusively the appeal of the printed word, tried to  persuade the individual reader to buy a definite  article, immediately. This approach is exemplified  in a type of advertisement which used to be considered ideal from the point of view of directness  and effectiveness:  &lt;blockquote&gt;"YOU (perhaps with a finger pointing at the  reader) buy O'Leary's rubber heels—NOW."&lt;/blockquote&gt;        The advertiser sought by means of reiteration and  emphasis directed upon the individual, to break down  or penetrate sales resistance. Although the appeal  was aimed at fifty million persons, it was aimed at  each as an individual.&lt;br /&gt;   The new salesmanship has found it possible, by dealing with men in the mass through their group formations, to set up psychological and emotional currents which will work for him. Instead of assaulting sales resistance by direct attack, he is interested in removing sales resistance. He creates circumstances which will swing emotional currents so as to make for purchaser demand.&lt;br /&gt;   If, for instance, I want to sell pianos, it is not sufficient to blanket the country with a direct appeal,  such as: &lt;blockquote&gt; "YOU buy a Mozart piano now. It is cheap.  The best artists use it.   It will last for years."  &lt;/blockquote&gt;       The claims may all be true, but they are in direct  conflict with the claims of other piano manufacturers, and in indirect competition with the claims  of a radio or a motor car, each competing for the  consumer's dollar.&lt;br /&gt;   What are the true reasons why the purchaser is  planning to spend his money on a new car instead of  on a new piano? Because he has decided that he  wants the commodity called locomotion more than  he wants the commodity called music? Not altogether. He buys a car, because it is at the moment  the group custom to buy cars.&lt;br /&gt;   The modern propagandist therefore sets to work  to create circumstances which will modify that custom. He appeals perhaps to the home instinct which  is fundamental. He will endeavor to develop public  acceptance of the idea of a music room in the home.  This he may do, for example, by organizing an exhibition of period music rooms designed by well  known decorators who themselves exert an influence  on the buying groups. He enhances the effectiveness  and prestige of these rooms by putting in them rare  and valuable tapestries. Then, in order to create  dramatic interest in the exhibit, he stages an event  or ceremony. To this ceremony key people, persons  known to influence the buying habits of the public,  such as a famous violinist, a popular artist, and a  society leader, are invited. These key persons affect  other groups, lifting the idea of the music room to a  place in the public consciousness which it did not  have before. The juxtaposition of these leaders,  and the idea which they are dramatizing, are then  projected to the wider public through various publicity channels. Meanwhile, influential architects  have been persuaded to make the music room an  integral architectural part of their plans with perhaps a specially charming niche in one corner for  the piano. Less influential architects will as a matter  of course imitate what is done by the men whom they  consider masters of their profession. They in turn  will implant the idea of the music room in the mind  of the general public.&lt;br /&gt;   The music room will be accepted because it has  been made the thing. And the man or woman  who has a music room, or has arranged a corner of  the parlor as a musical corner, will naturally think  of buying a piano. It will come to him as his own  idea.&lt;br /&gt;   Under the old salesmanship the manufacturer said  to the prospective purchaser, "Please buy a piano."  The new salesmanship has reversed the process and  caused the prospective purchaser to say to the manufacturer, "Please sell me a piano."&lt;br /&gt;   The value of the associative processes in propaganda is shown in connection with a large real estate  development. To emphasize that Jackson Heights  was socially desirable every attempt was made to  produce this associative process.   A benefit performance of the Jitney Players was staged for the benefit  of earthquake victims of Japan, under the auspices  of Mrs. Astor and others. The social advantages  of the place were projected—a golf course was  laid out and a clubhouse planned. When the  post office was opened, the public relations counsel  attempted to use it as a focus for national interest  and discovered that its opening fell coincident with  a date important in the annals of the American Postal  Service. This was then made the basis of the  opening.&lt;br /&gt;   When an attempt was made to show the public the  beauty of the apartments, a competition was held  among interior decorators for the best furnished  apartment in Jackson Heights. An important committee of judges decided. This competition drew  the approval of well known authorities, as well as  the interest of millions, who were made cognizant of  it through newspaper and magazine and other publicity, with the effect of building up definitely the  prestige of the development.&lt;br /&gt;   One of the most effective methods is the utilization  of the group formation of modern society in order  to spread ideas. An example of this is the nationwide competitions for sculpture in Ivory soap, open  to school children in certain age groups as well as  professional sculptors. A sculptor of national reputation found Ivory soap an excellent medium for  sculpture.&lt;br /&gt;   The Procter and Gamble Company offered a series  of prizes for the best sculpture in white soap. The  contest was held under the auspices of the Art  Center in New York City, an organization of high  standing in the art world.&lt;br /&gt;   School superintendents and teachers throughout the country were glad to encourage the movement as an educational aid for schools. Practice among school children as part of their art courses was stimulated. Contests were held between schools, between school districts and between cities.&lt;br /&gt;   Ivory soap was adaptable for sculpturing in the  homes because mothers saved the shavings and the  imperfect efforts for laundry purposes. The work  itself was clean.&lt;br /&gt;   The best pieces are selected from the local competitions for entry in the national contest. This is  held annually at an important art gallery in New  York, whose prestige with that of the distinguished  judges, establishes the contest as a serious art event.&lt;br /&gt;   In the first of these national competitions about  500 pieces of sculpture were entered. In the  third, 2,500. And in the fourth, more than 4,000.  If the carefully selected pieces were so numerous,  it is evident that a vast number were sculptured during the year, and that a much greater number  must have been made for practice purposes. The  good will was greatly enhanced by the fact that this  soap had become not merely the concern of the  housewife but also a matter of personal and intimate  interest to her children.&lt;br /&gt;   A number of familiar psychological motives were  set in motion in the carrying out of this campaign.  The esthetic, the competitive, the gregarious (much  of the sculpturing was done in school groups), the  snobbish (the impulse to follow the example of a  recognized leader), the exhibitionist, and—last but  by no means least—the maternal.&lt;br /&gt;   All these motives and group habits were put in  concerted motion by the simple machinery of group  leadership and authority. As if actuated by the  pressure of a button, people began working for the  client for the sake of the gratification obtained in the  sculpture work itself.&lt;br /&gt;   This point is most important in successful propaganda work. The leaders who lend their authority  to any propaganda campaign will do so only if it can  be made to touch their own interests. There must  be a disinterested aspect of the propagandist's activities. In other words, it is one of the functions of the  public relations counsel to discover at what points  his client's interests coincide with those of other individuals or groups.&lt;br /&gt;   In the case of the soap sculpture competition, the  distinguished artists and educators who sponsored  the idea were glad to lend their services and their  names because the competitions really promoted an  interest which they had at heart—the cultivation of  the esthetic impulse among the younger generation.&lt;br /&gt;   Such coincidence and overlapping of interests is  as infinite as the interlacing of group formations  themselves. For example, a railway wishes to develop its business. The counsel on public relations  makes a survey to discover at what points its interests  coincide with those of its prospective customers. The  company then establishes relations with chambers of  commerce along its right of way and assists them in  developing their communities. It helps them to  secure new plants and industries for the town. It  facilitates business through the dissemination of  technical information. It is not merely a case of  bestowing favors in the hope of receiving favors;  these activities of the railroad, besides creating good  will, actually promote growth on its right of way.  The interests of the railroad and the communities  through which it passes mutually interact and feed  one another.&lt;br /&gt;   In the same way, a bank institutes an investment  service for the benefit of its customers in order that  the latter may have more money to deposit with the  bank. Or a jewelry concern develops an insurance  department to insure the jewels it sells, in order to  make the purchaser feel greater security in buying  jewels. Or a baking company establishes an information service suggesting recipes for bread to  encourage new uses for bread in the home.  The ideas of the new propaganda are predicated  on sound psychology based on enlightened selfinterest.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;   I have tried, in these chapters, to explain the place  of propaganda in modern American life and something of the methods by which it operates—to tell  the why, the what, the who and the how of the  invisible government which dictates our thoughts,  directs our feelings and controls our actions. In the  following chapters I shall try to show how propaganda functions in specific departments of group  activity, to suggest some of the further ways in  which it may operate.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a name="SECTION5"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0);font-size:78%;" &gt;CHAPTER V&lt;br /&gt;BUSINESS AND THE PUBLIC&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;   THE relationship between business and the public has become closer in the past few decades. Business to-day is taking the public into partnership. A number of causes, some economic, others due to the growing public understanding of business and the public interest in business, have produced this situation. Business realizes that its relationship to the public is not confined to the manufacture and sale of a given product, but includes at the same time the selling of itself and of all those things for which it stands in the public mind.&lt;br /&gt;   Twenty or twenty-five years ago, business sought  to run its own affairs regardless of the public. The  reaction was the muck-raking period, in which a  multitude of sins were, justly and unjustly, laid to  the charge of the interests. In the face of an  aroused public conscience the large corporations were  obliged to renounce their contention that their affairs  were nobody's business. If to-day big business  were to seek to throttle the public, a new reaction  similar to that of twenty years ago would take place  and the public would rise and try to throttle big  business with restrictive laws.    Business is conscious  of the public's conscience. This consciousness has  led to a healthy cooperation.&lt;br /&gt;   Another cause for the increasing relationship is undoubtedly to be found in the various phenomena growing out of mass production. Mass production is only profitable if its rhythm can be maintained— that is, if it can continue to sell its product in steady or increasing quantity. The result is that while, under the handicraft or small-unit system of production that was typical a century ago, demand created the supply, to-day supply must actively seek to create its corresponding demand. A single factory, potentially capable of supplying a whole continent with its particular product, cannot afford to wait until the public asks for its product; it must maintain constant touch, through advertising and propaganda, with the vast public in order to assure itself the continuous demand which alone will make its costly plant profitable. This entails a vastly more complex system of distribution than formerly. To make customers is the new problem. One must understand not only his own business—the manufacture of a particular product—but also the structure, the personality, the prejudices, of a potentially universal public.&lt;br /&gt;   Still another reason is to be found in the improvements in the technique of advertising—as regards  both the size of the public which can be reached  by the printed word, and the methods of appeal.  The growth of newspapers and magazines having a  circulation of millions of copies, and the art of the  modern advertising expert in making the printed  message attractive and persuasive, have placed the  business man in a personal relation with a vast and  diversified public.&lt;br /&gt;   Another modern phenomenon, which' influences  the general policy of big business, is the new competition between certain firms and the remainder of the  industry, to which they belong. Another kind of  competition is between whole industries, in their  struggle for a share of the consumer's dollar.  When, for example, a soap manufacturer claims that  his product will preserve youth, he is obviously attempting to change the public's mode of thinking  about soap in general—a thing of grave importance  to the whole industry. Or when the metal furniture  industry seeks to convince the public that it is more  desirable to spend its money for metal furniture than  for wood furniture, it is clearly seeking to alter the  taste and standards of a whole generation. In either  case, business is seeking to inject itself into the lives  and customs of millions of persons.&lt;br /&gt;   Even in a basic sense, business is becoming dependent on public opinion. With the increasing volume  and wider diffusion of wealth in America, thousands  of persons now invest in industrial stocks. New stock  or bond flotations, upon which an expanding business  must depend for its success, can be effected only if  the concern has understood how to gain the confidence and good will of the general public. Business  must express itself and its entire corporate existence  so that the public will understand and accept it. It  must dramatize its personality and interpret its objectives in every particular in which it comes into  contact with the community (or the nation) of which  it is a part.&lt;br /&gt;   An oil corporation which truly understands its  many-sided relation to the public, will offer that  public not only good oil but a sound labor policy. A  bank will seek to show not only that its management  is sound and conservative, but also that its officers are  honorable both in their public and in their private life.  A store specializing in fashionable men's clothing  will express in its architecture the authenticity of the  goods it offers. A bakery will seek to impress the  public with the hygienic care observed in its manufacturing process, not only by wrapping its loaves in  dust-proof paper and throwing its factory open to  public inspection, but also by the cleanliness and attractiveness of its delivery wagons. A construction  firm will take care that the public knows not only  that its buildings are durable and safe, but also that  its employees, when injured at work, are compensated. At whatever point a business enterprise  impinges on the public consciousness, it must seek to  give its public relations the particular character which  will conform to the objectives which it is pursuing.&lt;br /&gt;   Just as the production manager must be familiar  with every element and detail concerning the materials with which he is working, so the man in charge  of a firm's public relations must be familiar with the  structure, the prejudices, and the whims of the general public, and must handle his problems with the  utmost care. The public has its own standards and  demands and habits. You may modify them, but  you dare not run counter to them. You cannot persuade a whole generation of women to wear long  skirts, but you may, by working through leaders of  fashion, persuade them to wear evening dresses  which are long in back. The public is not an amorphous mass which can be molded at will, or dictated  to. Both business and the public have their own personalities which must somehow be brought into  friendly agreement. Conflict and suspicion are injurious to both. Modern business must study on  what terms the partnership can be made amicable and  mutually beneficial. It must explain itself, its aims,  its objectives, to the public in terms which the public  can understand and is willing to accept.&lt;br /&gt;   Business does not willingly accept dictation from  the public. It should not expect that it can dictate  to the public. While the public should appreciate  the great economic benefits which business offers,  thanks to mass production and scientific marketing,  business should also appreciate that the public is  becoming increasingly discriminative in its standards  and should seek to understand its demands and meet  them. The relationship between business and the  public can be healthy only if it is the relationship of  give and take.&lt;br /&gt;   It is this condition and necessity which has created  the need for a specialized field of public relations.  Business now calls in the public relations counsel to  advise it, to interpret its purpose to the public, and to  suggest those modifications which may make it conform to the public demand.&lt;br /&gt;   The modifications then recommended to make the  business conform to its objectives and to the public  demand, may concern the broadest matters of policy  or the apparently most trivial details of execution.  It might in one case be necessary to transform entirely  the lines of goods sold to conform to changing public  demands. In another case the trouble may be found  to lie in such small matters as the dress of the clerks.  A jewelry store may complain that its patronage is  shrinking upwards because of its reputation for  carrying high-priced goods; in this case the public  relations counsel might suggest the featuring of  medium-priced goods, even at a loss, not because the  firm desires a large medium-price trade as such, but  because out of a hundred medium-price customers  acquired to-day a certain percentage will be well-todo ten years from now. A department store which is  seeking to gather in the high-class trade may be urged  to employ college graduates as clerks or to engage  well known modern artists to design show-windows  or special exhibits. A bank may be urged to open a  Fifth Avenue branch, not because the actual business  done on Fifth Avenue warrants the expense, but  because a beautiful Fifth Avenue office correctly expresses the kind of appeal which it wishes to make to  future depositors; and, viewed in this way, it may be  as important that the doorman be polite, or that the  floors be kept clean, as that the branch manager be an  able financier. Yet the beneficial effect of this  branch may be canceled, if the wife of the president  is involved in a scandal.&lt;br /&gt;   Big business studies every move which may express  its true personality. It seeks to tell the public, in all  appropriate ways,—by the direct advertising message  and by the subtlest esthetic suggestion—the quality  of the goods or services which it has to offer. A  store which seeks a large sales volume in cheap goods  will preach prices day in and day out, concentrating  its whole appeal on the ways in which it can save  money for its clients. But a store seeking a high  margin of profit on individual sales would try to  associate itself with the distinguished and the elegant,  whether by an exhibition of old masters or through  the social activities of the owner's wife.&lt;br /&gt;   The public relations activities of a business cannot be a protective coloring to hide its real aims. It is bad business as well as bad morals to feature exclusively a few high-class articles, when the main stock is of medium grade or cheap, for the general impression given is a false one. A sound public relations policy will not attempt to stampede the public with exaggerated claims and false pretenses, but to interpret the individual business vividly and truly through every avenue that leads to public opinion. The New York Central Railroad has for decades sought to appeal to the public not only on the basis of the speed and safety of its trains, but also on the basis of their elegance and comfort. It is appropriate that the corporation should have been personified to the general public in the person of so suave and ingratiating a gentleman as Chauncey M. Depew—an ideal window dressing for such an enterprise.&lt;br /&gt;   While the concrete recommendations of the public  relations counsel may vary infinitely according to  individual circumstances, his general plan of work  may be reduced to two types, which I might term  continuous interpretation and dramatization by highspotting. The two may be alternative or may be  pursued concurrently.&lt;br /&gt;   Continuous interpretation is achieved by trying to  control every approach to the public mind in such a  manner that the public receives the desired impression,  often without being conscious of it. High-spotting,  on the other hand, vividly seizes the attention of the  public and fixes it upon some detail or aspect which is  typical of the entire enterprise. When a real estate  corporation which is erecting a tall office building  makes it ten feet taller than the highest sky-scraper  in existence, that is dramatization.&lt;br /&gt;   Which method is indicated, or whether both be  indicated concurrently, can be determined only after  a full study of objectives and specific possibilities.&lt;br /&gt;   Another interesting case of focusing public attention on the virtues of a product was shown in the case  of gelatine. Its advantages in increasing the digestibility and nutritional value of milk were proven  in the Mellon Institute of Industrial Research. The  suggestion was made and carried out that to further  this knowledge, gelatine be used by certain hospitals  and school systems, to be tested out there. The  favorable results of such tests were then projected  to other leaders in the field with the result that they  followed that group leadership and utilized gelatine  for the scientific purposes which had been proven to  be sound at the research institution. The idea carried momentum.&lt;br /&gt;   The tendency of big business is to get bigger.  Through mergers and monopolies it is constantly  increasing the number of persons with whom it is in  direct contact. All this has intensified and multiplied  the public relationships of business.&lt;br /&gt;   The responsibilities are of many kinds. There is a responsibility to the stockholders—numbering perhaps five persons or five hundred thousand—who have entrusted their money to the concern and have the right to know how the money is being used. A concern which is fully aware of its responsibility toward its stockholders, will furnish them with frequent letters urging them to use the product in which their money is invested, and use their influence to promote its sale. It has a responsibility toward the dealer which it may express by inviting him, at its expense, to visit the home factory. It has a responsibility toward the industry as a whole which should restrain it from making exaggerated and unfair selling claims. It has a responsibility toward the retailer, and will see to it that its salesmen express the quality of the product which they have to sell. There is a responsibility toward the consumer, who is impressed by a clean and well managed factory, open to his inspection. And the general public, apart from its function as potential consumer, is influenced in its attitude toward the concern by what it knows of that concern's financial dealings, its labor policy, even by the livableness of the houses in which its employees dwell. There is no detail too trivial to influence the public in a favorable or unfavorable sense. The personality of the president may be a matter of importance, for he perhaps dramatizes the whole concern to the public mind. It may be very important to what charities he contributes, in what civic societies he holds office. If he is a leader in his industry, the public may demand that he be a leader in his community. The business man has become a responsible member of the social group. It is not a question of ballyhoo, of creating a picturesque fiction for public consumption. It is merely a question of finding the appropriate modes of expressing the personality that is to be dramatized. Some business men can be their own best public relations counsel. But in the majority of cases knowledge of the public mind and of the ways in which it will react to an appeal, is a specialized function which must be undertaken by the professional expert.&lt;br /&gt;   Big business, I believe, is realizing this more and  more. It is increasingly availing itself of the services of the specialist in public relations (whatever  may be the title accorded him). And it is my conviction that as big business becomes bigger the need  for expert manipulation of its innumerable contacts  with the public will become greater.&lt;br /&gt;   One reason why the public relations of a business  are frequently placed in the hands of an outside  expert, instead of being confided to an officer of the  company, is the fact that the correct approach to a  problem may be indirect. For example, when the  luggage industry attempted to solve some of its  problems by a public relations policy, it was realized  that the attitude of railroads, of steamship companies,  and of foreign government-owned railroads was  an important factor in the handling of luggage.&lt;br /&gt;   If a railroad and a baggage man, for their own  interest, can be educated to handle baggage with more  facility and promptness, with less damage to the  baggage, and less inconvenience to the passenger;  if the steamship company lets down, in its own interests, its restrictions on luggage; if the foreign  government eases up on its baggage costs and transportation in order to further tourist travel; then the  luggage manufacturers will profit.&lt;br /&gt;   The problem then, to increase the sale of their  luggage, was to have these and other forces come  over to their point of view. Hence the public relations campaign was directed not to the public, who  were the ultimate consumers, but to these other elements.&lt;br /&gt;   Also, if the luggage manufacturer can educate  the general public on what to wear on trips and when  to wear it, he may be increasing the sale of men's  and women's clothing, but he will, at the same time,  be increasing the sale of his luggage.&lt;br /&gt;   Propaganda, since it goes to basic causes, can very  often be most effective through the manner of its  introduction. A campaign against unhealthy cosmetics might be waged by fighting for a return to  the wash-cloth and soap—a fight that very logically  might be taken up by health officials all over the  country, who would urge the return to the salutary  and helpful wash-cloth and soap, instead of cosmetics.&lt;br /&gt;   The development of public opinion for a cause  or line of socially constructive action may very often  be the result of a desire on the part of the propagandist to meet successfully his own problem which  the socially constructive cause would further. And  by doing so he is actually fulfilling a social purpose  in the broadest sense.&lt;br /&gt;   The soundness of a public relations policy was  likewise shown in the case of a shoe manufacturer  who made service shoes for patrolmen, firemen, letter carriers, and men in similar occupations. He  realized that if he could make acceptable the idea  that men in such work ought to be well-shod, he  would sell more shoes and at the same time further  the efficiency of the men.&lt;br /&gt;   He organized, as part of his business, a foot protection bureau. This bureau disseminated scientifically accurate information on the proper care of the feet, principles which the manufacturer had incorporated in the construction of the shoes. The result was that civic bodies, police chiefs, fire chiefs, and others interested in the welfare and comfort of their men, furthered the ideas his product stood for and the product itself, with the consequent effect that more of his shoes were sold more easily.&lt;br /&gt;   The application of this principle of a common  denominator of interest between the object that is  sold and the public good will can be carried to infinite degrees.&lt;br /&gt;   "It matters not how much capital you may have, how fair the rates may be, how favorable the conditions of service, if you haven't behind you a sympathetic public opinion, you are bound to fail." This is the opinion of Samuel Insull, one the foremost traction magnates of the country. And the late Judge Gary, of the United States Steel Corporation, expressed the same idea when he said: "Once you have the good will of the general public, you can go ahead in the work of constructive expansion. Too often many try to discount this vague and intangible element. That way lies destruction."&lt;br /&gt;   Public opinion is no longer inclined to be unfavorable to the large business merger. It resents the  censorship of business by the Federal Trade Commission. It has broken down the anti-trust laws  where it thinks they hinder economic development. It backs great trusts and mergers which it  excoriated a decade ago. The government now permits large aggregations of producing and distributing  units, as evidenced by mergers among railroads and  other public utilities, because representative government reflects public opinion. Public opinion itself  fosters the growth of mammoth industrial enterprises. In the opinion of millions of small investors,  mergers and trusts are friendly giants and not ogres,  because of the economies, mainly due to quantity  production, which they have effected, and can pass  on to the consumer.&lt;br /&gt;   This result has been, to a great extent, obtained  by a deliberate use of propaganda in its broadest  sense. It was obtained not only by modifying the  opinion of the public, as the governments modified  and marshaled the opinion of their publics during  the war, but often by modifying the business concern  itself. A cement company may work with road commissions gratuitously to maintain testing laboratories  in order to insure the best-quality roads to the public.  A gas company maintains a free school of cookery.&lt;br /&gt;   But it would be rash and unreasonable to take it  for granted that because public opinion has come  over to the side of big business, it will always remain  there. Only recently, Prof. W. Z. Ripley of Harvard University, one of the foremost national  authorities on business organization and practice,  exposed certain aspects of big business which tended  to undermine public confidence in large corporations.  He pointed out that the stockholders' supposed voting power is often illusory; that annual financial  statements are sometimes so brief and summary that  to the man in the street they are downright misleading; that the extension of the system of non-voting  shares often places the effective control of corporations and their finances in the hands of a small clique  of stockholders; and that some corporations refuse  to give out sufficient information to permit the public  to know the true condition of the concern.&lt;br /&gt;   Furthermore, no matter how favorably disposed the public may be toward big business in general, the utilities are always fair game for public discontent and need to maintain good will with the greatest care and watchfulness. These and other corporations of a semi-public character will always have to face a demand for government or municipal ownership if such attacks as those of Professor Ripley are continued and are, in the public's opinion, justified, unless conditions are changed and care is taken to maintain the contact with the public at all points of their corporate existence.&lt;br /&gt;   The public relations counsel should anticipate such  trends of public opinion and advise on how to avert  them, either by convincing the public that its fears  or prejudices are unjustified, or in certain cases by  modifying the action of the client to the extent necessary to remove the cause of complaint. In such a  case public opinion might be surveyed and the points  of irreducible opposition discovered. The aspects of  the situation which are susceptible of logical explanation; to what extent the criticism or prejudice  is a habitual emotional reaction and what factors are  dominated by accepted cliches, might be disclosed.  In each instance he would advise some action or  modification of policy calculated to make the readjustment.&lt;br /&gt;   While government ownership is in most instances  only varyingly a remote possibility, public ownership  of big business through the increasing popular investment in stocks and bonds, is becoming more and  more a fact.    The importance of public relations  from this standpoint is to be judged by the fact that  practically all prosperous corporations expect at some  time to enlarge operations, and will need to float new  stock or bond issues. The success of such issues depends upon the general record of the concern in the  business world, and also upon the good will which it  has been able to create in the general public. When  the Victor Talking Machine Company was recently  offered to the public, millions of dollars' worth of  stock were sold overnight. On the other hand, there  are certain companies which, although they are financially sound and commercially prosperous, would  be unable to float a large stock issue, because public  opinion is not conscious of them, or has some unanalyzed prejudice against them.&lt;br /&gt;   To such an extent is the successful floating of  stocks and bonds dependent upon the public favor  that the success of a new merger may stand or fall  upon the public acceptance which is created for it.  A merger may bring into existence huge new resources, and these resources, perhaps amounting to  millions of dollars in a single operation, can often  fairly be said to have been created by the expert  manipulation of public opinion. It must be repeated  that I am not speaking of artificial value given to a  stock by dishonest propaganda or stock manipulation,  but of the real economic values which are created  when genuine public acceptance is gained for an industrial enterprise and becomes a real partner in it.&lt;br /&gt;   The growth of big business is so rapid that in some lines ownership is more international than national. It is necessary to reach ever larger groups of people if modern industry and commerce are to be financed. Americans have purchased billions of dollars of foreign industrial securities since the war, and Europeans own, it is estimated, between one and two billion dollars' worth of ours. In each case public acceptance must be obtained for the issue and the enterprise behind it.&lt;br /&gt;   Public loans, state or municipal, to foreign countries depend upon the good will which those countries have been able to create for themselves here. An attempted issue by an east European country is now faring badly largely because of unfavorable public reaction to the behavior of members of its ruling family. But other countries have no difficulty in placing any issue because the public is already convinced of the prosperity of these nations and the stability of their governments.&lt;br /&gt;   The new technique of public relations counsel is  serving a very useful purpose in business by acting as  a complement to legitimate advertisers and advertising in helping to break down unfair competitive  exaggerated and overemphatic advertising by reaching the public with the truth through other channels  than advertising. Where two competitors in a field  are fighting each other with this type of advertising,  they are undermining that particular industry to a  point where the public may lose confidence in the  whole industry. The only way to combat such  unethical methods, is for ethical members of the industry to use the weapon of propaganda in order to  bring out the basic truths of the situation.&lt;br /&gt;   Take the case of tooth paste, for instance. Here  is a highly competitive field in which the preponderance of public acceptance of one product over another  can very legitimately rest in inherent values. However, what has happened in this field?&lt;br /&gt;   One or two of the large manufacturers have asserted advantages for their tooth pastes which no single tooth paste discovered up to the present time can possibly have. The competing manufacturer is put in the position either of overemphasizing an already exaggerated emphasis or of letting the overemphasis of his competitor take away his markets. He turns to the weapon of propaganda which can effectively, through various channels of approach to the public—the dental clinics, the schools, the women's clubs, the medical colleges, the dental press and even the daily press—bring to the public the truth of what a tooth paste can do. This will, of course, have its effect in making the honestly advertised tooth paste get to its real public.&lt;br /&gt;   Propaganda is potent in meeting unethical or unfair advertising. Effective advertising has become  more costly than ever before. Years ago, when the  country was smaller and there was no tremendous  advertising machinery, it was comparatively easy to  get country-wide recognition for a product. A corps  of traveling salesmen might persuade the retailers,  with a few cigars and a repertory of funny stories,  to display and recommend their article on a nationwide scale. To-day, a small industry is swamped  unless it can find appropriate and relatively inexpensive means of making known the special virtues  of its product, while larger industries have sought  to overcome the difficulty by cooperative advertising,  in which associations of industries compete with other  associations.&lt;br /&gt;   Mass advertising has produced new kinds of competition. Competition between rival products in the  same line is, of course, as old as economic life itself.  In recent years much has been said of the new competition, we have discussed it in a previous chapter,  between one group of products and another. Stone  competes against wood for building; linoleum against  carpets; oranges against apples; tin against asbestos  for roofing.&lt;br /&gt;   This type of competition has been humorously  illustrated by Mr. O. H. Cheney, Vice-President of  the American Exchange and Irving Trust Company  of New York, in a speech before the Chicago Business Secretaries Forum.&lt;br /&gt;   "Do you represent the millinery trades?" said Mr.  Cheney. "The man at your side may serve the fur  industry, and by promoting the style of big fur collars on women's coats he is ruining the hat business  by forcing women to wear small and inexpensive  hats. You may be interested in the ankles of the  fair sex—I mean, you may represent the silk hosiery  industry. You have two brave rivals who are ready  to fight to the death—to spend millions in the fight  —for the glory of those ankles—the leather industry, which has suffered from the low-shoe vogue,  and the fabrics manufacturers, who yearn for the  good old days when skirts were skirts.&lt;br /&gt;   "If you represent the plumbing and heating business, you are the mortal enemy of the textile industry, because warmer homes mean lighter clothes. If you represent the printers, how can you shake hands with the radio equipment man? . . .&lt;br /&gt;   "These are really only obvious forms of what I  have called the new competition. The old competition was that between the members of each trade  organization. One phase of the new competition is  that between the trade associations themselves—between you gentlemen who represent those industries.  Inter-commodity competition is the new competition  between products used alternatively for the same  purpose. Inter-industrial competition is the new  competition between apparently unrelated industries  which affect each other or between such industries  as compete for the consumer's dollar—and that  means practically all industries.  . . .&lt;br /&gt;   "Inter-commodity competition is, of course, the  most spectacular of all. It is the one which seems  most of all to have caught the business imagination  of the country. More and more business men are  beginning to appreciate what inter-commodity competition means to them. More and more they are  calling upon their trade associations to help them—  because inter-commodity competition cannot be  fought single-handed.&lt;br /&gt;   "Take the great war on the dining-room table, for  instance. Three times a day practically every diningroom table in the country is the scene of a fierce  battle in the new competition. Shall we have prunes  for breakfast? No, cry the embattled orange-growers and the massed legions of pineapple canners.  Shall we eat sauerkraut? Why not eat green olives?  is the answer of the Spaniards. Eat macaroni as a  change from potatoes, says one advertiser—and will  the potato growers take this challenge lying down?&lt;br /&gt;   "The doctors and dietitians tell us that a normal  hard-working man needs only about two or three  thousand calories of food a day. A banker, I suppose, needs a little less. But what am I to do? The  fruit growers, the wheat raisers, the meat packers,  the milk producers, the fishermen—all want me to  eat more of their products—and are spending millions of dollars a year to convince me. Am I to eat  to the point of exhaustion, or am I to obey the doctor  and let the farmer and the food packer and the  retailer go broke!    Am I to balance my diet in proportion to the advertising appropriations of the  various producers? Or am I to balance my diet  scientifically and let those who overproduce go  bankrupt? The new competition is probably keenest  in the food industries because there we have a very  real limitation on what we can consume—in spite of  higher incomes and higher living standards, we cannot eat more than we can eat."&lt;br /&gt;   I believe that competition in the future will not  be only an advertising competition between individual  products or between big associations, but that it will  in addition be a competition of propaganda. The  business man and advertising man is realizing that  he must not discard entirely the methods of Barnum  in reaching the public. An example in the annals of  George Harrison Phelps, of the successful utilization  of this type of appeal was the nation-wide hook-up  which announced the launching of the Dodge Victory  Six car.&lt;br /&gt;   Millions of people, it is estimated, listened in to  this program broadcast over 47 stations. The expense was more than $60,000. The arrangements  involved an additional telephonic hook-up of 20,000  miles of wire, and included transmission from Los  Angeles, Chicago, Detroit, New Orleans, and New  York. Al Jolson did his bit from New Orleans,  Will Rogers from Beverly Hills, Fred and Dorothy  Stone from Chicago, and Paul Whiteman from New  York, at an aggregate artists' fee of $25,000.   And  there was included a four-minute address by the  president of Dodge Brothers announcing the new  car, which gave him access in four minutes to an estimated audience of thirty million Americans, the  largest number, unquestionably, ever to concentrate  their attention on a given commercial product at a  given moment.   It was a sugar-coated sales message.&lt;br /&gt;   Modern sales technicians will object: "What you say of this method of appeal is true. But it increases the cost of getting the manufacturer's message across. The modern tendency has been to reduce this cost (for example, the elimination of premiums) and concentrate on getting full efficiency from the advertising expenditure. If you hire a Galli-Curci to sing for bacon you increase the cost of the bacon by the amount of her very large fee. Her voice adds nothing to the product but it adds to its cost."&lt;br /&gt;   Undoubtedly. But all modes of sales appeal require the spending of money to make the appeal attractive. The advertiser in print adds to the cost of his message by the use of pictures or by the cost of getting distinguished endorsements.&lt;br /&gt;   There is another kind of difficulty, created in the  process of big business getting bigger, which calls for  new modes of establishing contact with the public.  Quantity production offers a standardized product  the cost of which tends to diminish with the quantity  sold. If low price is the only basis of competition  with rival products, similarly produced, there ensues  a cut-throat competition which can end only by taking  all the profit and incentive out of the industry.&lt;br /&gt;   The logical way out of this dilemma is for the  manufacturer to develop some sales appeal other  than mere cheapness, to give the product, in the  public mind, some other attraction, some idea that  will modify the product slightly, some element of  originality that will distinguish it from products in  the same line. Thus, a manufacturer of typewriters  paints his machines in cheerful hues. These special  types of appeal can be popularized by the manipulation of the principles familiar to the propagandist—  the principles of gregariousness, obedience to authority, emulation, and the like. A minor element can  be made to assume economic importance by being  established in the public mind as a matter of style.  Mass production can be split up. Big business will  still leave room for small business. Next to a huge  department store there may be located a tiny specialty shop which makes a very good living.&lt;br /&gt;   The problem of bringing large hats back into  fashion was undertaken by a propagandist. The millinery industry two years ago was menaced by the  prevalence of the simple felt hat which was crowding out the manufacture of all other kinds of hats and  hat ornaments. It was found that hats could roughly  be classified in six types. It was found too that four  groups might help to change hat fashions: the society  leader, the style expert, the fashion editor and writer,  the artist who might give artistic approval to the  styles, and beautiful mannequins. The problem,  then, was to bring these groups together before an  audience of hat buyers.&lt;br /&gt;   A committee of prominent artists was organized  to choose the most beautiful girls in New York to  wear, in a series of tableaux, the most beautiful hats  in the style classifications, at a fashion fete at a leading hotel.&lt;br /&gt;   A committee was formed of distinguished American women who, on the basis of their interest in the  development of an American industry, were willing  to add the authority of their names to the idea. A  style committee was formed of editors of fashion  magazines and other prominent fashion authorities  who were willing to support the idea. The girls in  their lovely hats and costumes paraded on the running-board before an audience of the entire trade.&lt;br /&gt;   The news of the event affected the buying habits not only of the onlookers, but also of the women throughout the country. The story of the event was flashed to the consumer by her newspaper as well as by the advertisements of her favorite store. Broadsides went to the millinery buyer from the manufacturer. One manufacturer stated that whereas before the show he had not sold any large trimmed hats, after it he had sold thousands.&lt;br /&gt;   Often the public relations counsel is called in to  handle an emergency situation.   A false rumor, for  instance, may occasion an enormous loss in prestige  and money if not handled promptly and effectively.  An incident such as the one described in the New  York American of Friday, May 21, 1926, shows  what the lack of proper technical handling of public  relations might result in.  &lt;blockquote&gt; &lt;i&gt;&lt;center&gt;$1,000,000   LOST   BY   FALSE   RUMOR   ON&lt;br /&gt;HUDSON   STOCK&lt;/center&gt;&lt;/i&gt;       Hudson Motor Company stock fluctuated widely around noon yesterday and losses estimated at $500,000 to $1,000,000 were suffered as a result of the widespread flotation of false news regarding dividend action.&lt;br /&gt;   The directors met in Detroit at 12:30, New  York time, to act on a dividend. Almost immediately a false report that only the regular  dividend had been declared was circulated.&lt;br /&gt;   At 12:46 the Dow, Jones &amp;amp; Co. ticker service  received the report from the Stock Exchange  firm and its publication resulted in further drop  in the stock.&lt;br /&gt;   Shortly after 1 o'clock the ticker services received official news that the dividend had been  increased and a 20 per cent stock distribution  authorized. They rushed the correct news out  on their tickers and Hudson stock immediately  jumped more than 6 points.  &lt;/blockquote&gt;      A clipping from the Journal of Commerce of April  4, 1925, is reproduced here as an interesting example of a method to counteract a false rumor:  &lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;center&gt; &lt;i&gt;BEECH-NUT   HEAD   HOME   TOWN   GUEST&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Bartlett Arkell Signally Honored by&lt;br /&gt;Communities of Mohawk Valley&lt;br /&gt;{Special to The Journal of Commerce)&lt;/center&gt;       CANAJOHARIE, N. Y., April 3.—To-day was  'Beech-Nut Day' in this town; in fact, for the  whole Mohawk Valley. Business men and practically the whole community of this region  joined in a personal testimonial to Bartlett  Arkell of New York City, president of the  Beech-Nut Packing Company of this city, in  honor of his firm refusal to consider selling his  company to other financial interests to move  elsewhere.&lt;br /&gt;   When Mr. Arkell publicly denied recent rumors that he was to sell his company to the Postum Cereal Company for $17,000,000, which would have resulted in taking the industry from its birthplace, he did so in terms conspicuously loyal to his boyhood home, which he has built up into a prosperous industrial community through thirty years' management of his Beech-Nut Company.&lt;br /&gt;   He absolutely controls the business and flatly,  stated that he would never sell it during his lifetime 'to any one at any price,' since it would be  disloyal to his friends and fellow workers. And  the whole Mohawk Valley spontaneously decided that such spirit deserved public recognition.   Hence, to-day's festivities.&lt;br /&gt;   More than 3,000 people participated, headed by a committee comprising W. J. Roser, chairman; B. F. Spraker, H. V. Bush, B. F. Diefendorf and J. H. Cook. They were backed by the Canajoharie and the Mohawk Valley Chambers of Business Men's Associations. &lt;/blockquote&gt;       Of course, every one realized after this that there  was no truth in the rumor that the Beech-Nut Company was in the market. A denial would not have  carried as much conviction.&lt;br /&gt;   Amusement, too, is a business—one of the largest  in America. It was the amusement business—first  the circus and the medicine show, then the theater—  which taught the rudiments of advertising to industry and commerce. The latter adopted the ballyhoo  of the show business. But under the stress of practical experience it adapted and refined these crude  advertising methods to the precise ends it sought to  obtain. The theater has, in its turn, learned from  business, and has refined its publicity methods to  the point where the old stentorian methods are in  the discard.&lt;br /&gt;   The modern publicity director of a theater syndicate or a motion picture trust is a business man, responsible for the security of tens or hundreds of millions of dollars of invested capital. He cannot afford to be a stunt artist or a free-lance adventurer in publicity. He must know his public accurately and modify its thoughts and actions by means of the methods which the amusement world has learned from its old pupil, big business. As public knowledge increases and public taste improves, business must be ready to meet them halfway.&lt;br /&gt;   Modern business must have its finger continuously  on the public pulse. It must understand the changes  in the public mind and be prepared to interpret itself  fairly and eloquently to changing opinion.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a name="SECTION6"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0);font-size:78%;" &gt;CHAPTER VI&lt;br /&gt;PROPAGANDA AND POLITICAL LEADERSHIP&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;   THE great political problem in our modern democracy is how to induce our leaders to lead. The  dogma that the voice of the people is the voice of  God tends to make elected persons the will-less servants of their constituents. This is undoubtedly part  cause of the political sterility of which certain American critics constantly complain.&lt;br /&gt;   No serious sociologist any longer believes that the  voice of the people expresses any divine or specially  wise and lofty idea. The voice of the people expresses the mind of the people, and that mind is  made up for it by the group leaders in whom it believes and by those persons who understand the  manipulation of public opinion. It is composed of  inherited prejudices and symbols and cliches and  verbal formulas supplied to them by the leaders.&lt;br /&gt;   Fortunately, the sincere and gifted politician is  able, by the instrument of propaganda, to mold and  form the will of the people.&lt;br /&gt;   Disraeli cynically expressed the dilemma, when  he said: "I must follow the people. Am I not their  leader?" He might have added: "I must lead the  people.   Am I not their servant?"&lt;br /&gt;   Unfortunately, the methods of our contemporary politicians, in dealing with the public, are as archaic and ineffective as the advertising methods of business in 1900 would be to-day. While politics was the first important department of American life to use propaganda on a large scale, it has been the slowest in modifying its propaganda methods to meet the changed conditions of the public mind. American business first learned from politics the methods of appealing to the broad public. But it continually improved those methods in the course of its competitive struggle, while politics clung to the old formulas.&lt;br /&gt;   The political apathy of the average voter, of  which we hear so much, is undoubtedly due to the  fact that the politician does not know how to meet  the conditions of the public mind. He cannot dramatize himself and his platform in terms which have  real meaning to the public. Acting on the fallacy  that the leader must slavishly follow, he deprives his  campaign of all dramatic interest. An automaton  cannot arouse the public interest. A leader, a fighter,  a dictator, can. But, given our present political conditions under which every office seeker must cater to  the vote of the masses, the only means by which the  born leader can lead is the expert use of propaganda.&lt;br /&gt;   Whether in the problem of getting elected to office or in the problem of interpreting and popularizing new issues, or in the problem of making the day-to-day administration of public affairs a vital part of the community life, the use of propaganda, carefully adjusted to the mentality of the masses, is an essential adjunct of political life.&lt;br /&gt;   The successful business man to-day apes the politician. He has adopted the glitter and the ballyhoo  of the campaign. He has set up all the side shows.  He has annual dinners that are a compendium of  speeches, flags, bombast, stateliness, pseudo-democracy slightly tinged with paternalism. On occasion  he doles out honors to employees, much as the republic of classic times rewarded its worthy citizens.&lt;br /&gt;   But these are merely the side shows, the drums, of big business, by which it builds up an image of public service, and of honorary service. This is but one of the methods by which business stimulates loyal enthusiasms on the part of directors, the workers, the stockholders and the consumer public. It is one of the methods by which big business performs its function of making and selling products to the public. The real work and campaign of business consists of intensive study of the public, the manufacture of products based on this study, and exhaustive use of every means of reaching the public.&lt;br /&gt;   Political campaigns to-day are all side shows, all  honors, all bombast, glitter, and speeches. These are  for the most part unrelated to the main business of  studying the public scientifically, of supplying the  public with party, candidate, platform, and performance, and selling the public these ideas and products.&lt;br /&gt;   Politics was the first big business in America.  Therefore there is a good deal of irony in the fact  that business has learned everything that politics has  had to teach, but that politics has failed to learn very  much from business methods of mass distribution of  ideas and products.&lt;br /&gt;   Emily Newell Blair has recounted in the Independent a typical instance of the waste of effort and  money in a political campaign, a week's speaking tour  in which she herself took part. She estimates that on  a five-day trip covering nearly a thousand miles she  and the United States Senator with whom she was  making political speeches addressed no more than  1,105 persons whose votes might conceivably have  been changed as a result of their efforts. The cost  of this appeal to these voters she estimates (calculating the value of the time spent on a very moderate  basis) as $15.27 for each vote which might have been  changed as a result of the campaign.&lt;br /&gt;   This, she says, was a "drive for votes, just as an  Ivory Soap advertising campaign is a drive for  sales." But, she asks, "what would a company executive say to a sales manager who sent a high-priced  speaker to describe his product to less than 1,200  people at a cost of $15.27 for each possible buyer?"  She finds it "amazing that the very men who make  their millions out of cleverly devised drives for soap  and bonds and cars will turn around and give large  contributions to be expended for vote-getting in an  utterly inefficient and antiquated fashion."&lt;br /&gt;   It is, indeed, incomprehensible that politicians do  not make use of the elaborate business methods that  industry has built up. Because a politician knows  political strategy, can develop campaign issues, can  devise strong planks for platforms and envisage  broad policies, it does not follow that he can be  given the responsibility of selling ideas to a public as  large as that of the United States.&lt;br /&gt;   The politician understands the public. He knows  what the public wants and what the public will accept.  But the politician is not necessarily a general sales  manager, a public relations counsel, or a man who  knows how to secure mass distribution of ideas.&lt;br /&gt;   Obviously, an occasional political leader may be  capable of combining every feature of leadership, just  as in business there are certain brilliant industrial  leaders who are financiers, factory directors, engineers,  sales managers and public relations counsel all rolled  into one.&lt;br /&gt;   Big business is conducted on the principle that it must prepare its policies carefully, and that in selling an idea to the large buying public of America, it must proceed according to broad plans. The political strategist must do likewise. The entire campaign should be worked out according to broad basic plans. Platforms, planks, pledges, budgets, activities, personalities, must be as carefully studied, apportioned and used as they are when big business desires to get what it wants from the public.&lt;br /&gt;   The first step in a political campaign is to determine on the objectives, and to express them exceedingly well in the current form—that is, as a platform. In devising the platform the leader should be sure that it is an honest platform. Campaign pledges and promises should not be lightly considered by the public, and they ought to carry something of the guarantee principle and money-back policy that an honorable business institution carries with the sale of its goods. The public has lost faith in campaign promotion work. It does not say that politicians are dishonorable, but it does say that campaign pledges are written on the sand. Here then is one fact of public opinion of which the party that wishes to be successful might well take cognizance.&lt;br /&gt;   To aid in the preparation of the platform there  should be made as nearly scientific an analysis as possible of the public and of the needs of the public. A  survey of public desires and demands would come to  the aid of the political strategist whose business it is to  make a proposed plan of the activities of the parties  and its elected officials during the coming terms of  office.&lt;br /&gt;   A big business that wants to sell a product to the public surveys and analyzes its market before it takes a single step either to make or to sell the product. If one section of the community is absolutely sold to the idea of this product, no money is wasted in reselling
